云南省昆明市云南工商管理學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市云南工商管理學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup參考答案：A2.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate參考答案：b略3.ItwasreportedinScienceDailythisweekthatscientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,US,discoveredthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyand

atthesametime.A.sharply

B.simply

C.logically

D.carefully參考答案：C4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe___metobuyone.A

suggested

B

hoped

C

persuaded

D

insisted參考答案：C5.Danny______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.worked參考答案：C6.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞含義。句意：比賽將在兩個隊之間舉行：專業(yè)組和業(yè)余組。A.特殊的；B.專業(yè)的；C.正常的；D.有規(guī)律的。因此選B。7.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B.解析：作狀語的-ing形式表示的動作若發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。8.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

9.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which參考答案：A略10.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.

A.where

B.when

C.as

D.why參考答案：C11.IfyoureceiveabunchofrosesonValentine’sDay,doyouknowwhathiddenmeaningis_______toit?

A.put

B.introduced

C.attached

D.tied參考答案：C略12.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)面對職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時，他會向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對”，前后主語一致，第一個空相當(dāng)于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語，后面需要接動詞ing形式作賓語，故選C。13.—IsawDaveintheliftthismorning.—Really?He_____aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn’tseen

C.hasn’tbeenseen D.hadn’tbeenseen參考答案：D14.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D試題分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough雖然，即使。句意：雖然我們的工程到目前為止進(jìn)展順利，但我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L的路要走。根據(jù)句意選D.15.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever參考答案：C16.Hisreporthasgreatly______ourknowledgeofthesubject. A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B17.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd參考答案：1-5

ADCBB略18.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A19.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011，manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

26

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI__27__anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread，whichmademyheart

28

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread，“Pleaseuseour__29__.”Hewas

30

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

31

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle，Iwill

32

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdroveto

33

mycarwithgas.Thereisalackof__34__nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery__35__lines.Igot__36__，sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally，whenitwasmy__37__，themansmiledandsaid，“__38__thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“__39__.I'mjustgladthatweareallableto__40__，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center__41__whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However，afterhewipedthetears，hisnext__42__surprisedme.“Iamvery__43__thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't__44__anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat，Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis__45__.26．A.rescue

B．life

C．traffic

D．business27．A.missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard28．A.kind

B．hotel

C．broken

D．warm29．A.toilet

B．soft

C．hospital

D．house30．A.selling

B．opening

C．repairing

D．building31．A.encourage

B．change

C．save

D．help32．A.drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send33．A.start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash34．A.information

B．gas

C．food

D．salt35．A.direct

B．fine

C．long

D．thin36．A.worried

B．lucky

C．sad

D．a(chǎn)ngry37．A.time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision38．A.Exceptfor

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof39．A.Notatall

B．Ofcourse C．Noway

D．Nevermind40．A.share

B．offer

C．learn

D．choose41．A.singing

B．eating C．smiling

D．crying42．A.words

B．roles

C．ways

D．promises43．A.sure

B．grateful C．surprised

D．proud44．A.bought

B．wasted C．prepared

D．received45．A.disaster

B．chance C．center

D．city參考答案：26—30

CCDAB

31—35DABBC

36—40ABCBA

41—45DABDA略21.完型填空：（共30分，每小題1.5分）IfirmlybelieveinthepowerofforgivenessandIhavegotalotofpleasurefromit.Lastyear,Iwas36__atthetrafficlightsonmywaytoworkwhenmycarwashitfrombehind.After37_,aflustered(驚慌失措的)youngmanadmitteditwashis38_andapologized

tomeagainandagain.Afterthat,he39_whyhehadnotbeen“inthemoment”whiledriving.Hetoldmethathis40hadjustrunoutandpromisedtopayforthedamagetomycarlater.Icould41_hisrealstress,andashegavemehisdetailsandpromisedtofindawaytopay,Itriedto42_himandtoldhimnottoworrytoomuch.WhenIgottowork,my43_urgedmetocontactmyinsurance（保險）companyandchasetheyoungmanforcompensatory（賠款）paymentimmediately，asIwasn’t44withhimandknewnothingabouthisworkorfamily.ThesamethinghappenedwhenItoldmysisterwhathadhappenedandshefirmlytoldmenottolethimgetaway

45it.SheknewthatIonlyhadasmallamountofmoneyinthebankandwas46_thatIwouldnotchasetheyoungmanforpayment.Witheveryonepressuringmetoaskforpayment,Iwasunsureaboutwhattodo.Ifinallydecidedto47_asmallsecond-handcar.Afteraboutfourmonths,itwascominguptoChristmasandIstartedtothinkabouthow

48_thisyoungmanmightbefeeling,waitingformeto“sting”him,soIfinallymadea49andsenthimthisnote:“HiJoe,Afewmonthsagoyou50thebackofmycar.Ihavemanagedtopick51anothercar,soIhavebeenabletogetaround.IwanttoletyouknowthatIamnotgoingto

52_anypaymentfromyou.Ifinfutureyoucouldhelp53elseout,thatwouldbegreat.”Aftersendingit,Ifeltthatagreatweighthadfinallybeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatI__54____theactof

55_couldmakeonefeelhappier.36.A.playing

B.waiting

C.hearing D.watching 37.A.comingover

B.pullingover

C.goingover D.takingover38.A.fault

B.mistake

C.shortcoming D.error39.A.determined B.repeated

C.admitted

D.explained40.A.strength B.resource

C.oil D.money41.A.sense B.touch

C.feel D.smell42.A.believe

B.comfort C.criticize D.guide43.A.neighbors B.families

C.colleagues D.schoolmates44.A.content

B.disappointed C.concerned D.familiar45.A.with B.from

C.of

D.off46.A.worried B.interested C.thrilled D.embarrassed47.A.place B.buy C.repair D.book48.A.quiet B.puzzling C.nervous D.frightened49.A.contract B.promise C.document

D.decision50.A.destroyed B.touched C.beat

D.hit51.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.on52.A.find B.seek

C.receive D.keep53.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody54.A.recognized B.realized C.learned

D.hoped55.A.giving B.warning C.forgiving

D.appreciating參考答案：36-55:BBADD/ABCDA/ABCDD/BBABC三、閱讀理解22.Weconvey(傳達(dá))informationthroughthepositionandmovementofthebody.Weoftenusegesturesorbodymovementstostresswhatwearesaying.Forexample,whenIlecture(演講),Ioftenusemyhandstoemphasize(強調(diào))pointsorpointtosomethingontheblackboard.Somepeopleusethemmorethanothers.Thevictory(勝利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.Itisimportanttorecognize,however,thatmostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized.Forexample,althoughtheOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,ithasothermeaningsinothercultures.InFranceitmeansworthlessness.AndinGreece,itisconsideredobscene(淫穢).

Therearesomesexdifferencesinnonverbalbehavior.InAmericanculture,mentendtositorstandwithlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomentendtokeeplegstogetherandhandsattheirsides.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatunderstandingnonverbalgestures.

Anonverbalbehaviouristohavethetonguejustslightlyprotruding(突出)fromthemouth.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewerelesswillingtoapproachotherswhohadtheirtonguesshowing.Perhapsthisiswhypeopleoftentendtoavoidindividualswithbadnonverbalbehaviours.Whenwemakedecisionsaboutotherpeople,welearntorecognizenonverbalcues(提示)andinterpret(理解)themalongwithverbalinformation.

36.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.bodylanguageinAmericaismorepopularthaninothercountriesB.thedeferentculturessharethesamebodylanguagesC.thesamegesturesindeferentculturesmayhavethedeferentmeaningsD.bodylanguageismoreimportantthanwords37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Women’sbodylanguageiseasiertounderstand.B.Womenhaveabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagethanmen.C.InAmericanculture,mencaremoreabouttheirgesturesthanwomen.D.InAmericanculture,menandwomenalwaysemploythedeferentgestures.38.Itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat________.A.bodylanguagecancompletelyreplacewordsB.differentculturessharedifferentnonverbalbehavioursC.bodylanguagesoundslouderthanverbalinformationD.bodylanguagecanbehelpfulforustocommunicatewitheachother參考答案：36.C解析：文中舉例說到了許多關(guān)于美國的身勢語的內(nèi)容，但是并沒有說身勢語在美國就比在其他國家更流行，所以A錯誤；從第一段中“…mostgesturesarenotuniversallyrecognized”以及后文關(guān)于表達(dá)OK的身勢語在不同國家表示的不同含義，說明身勢語在不同文化環(huán)境中表達(dá)的含義是不相同的，所以B錯誤，而C剛好表達(dá)了這樣的意思，所以C正確；全文講述了身勢語在日常交流中的重要作用，但是并不是說比語言更重要，所以D錯誤。37.B解析：第二段主要講述了由于性別的不同，從而在非語言行為中也存在著許多不同，而女性比男性更能很好地理解身勢語，所以B項正確。A項說，女性的身勢語比較容易理解，與文意有悖；C項，在美國文化中，男性比女性更關(guān)注姿態(tài)，而文中主要是介紹了男性與女性在站著或坐著時的不同姿態(tài)的介紹，所以不能得出本結(jié)論；從第二段第一句“Therearesomesexdifferencesinnon-verbalbehaviour”知，有一些差異，但并不是D說的“alwayshavedifferentgestures”。38.D解析：從最后一段知，我們可以通過結(jié)合非語言（如身勢語）的提示，透過語言信息來了解一個人，所以D項說，身勢語可以幫助了解一個人，是正確的。A項說身勢語決定了一個人的個性，未免有失偏頗；B項說語言信息不如身勢語有用，顯然不對，文中意思是身勢語能夠輔助了解一個人；C項說身勢語比語言信息有效，也是不正確的。23.Iwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello

hadasimilarexperience:“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget(預(yù)算)onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier(有勇氣的):Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife(andmyspace)withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit(隱者,逸士).Infact,you’lllikelyfind