六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)名詞

名詞：名詞是表示人,事物,地點等名稱名詞可數(shù)名詞:指能以數(shù)目來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西不可數(shù)名詞:不能用數(shù)字計算的舉例：學(xué)生、車、房子、北方。。?？蓴?shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：規(guī)則1，直接加s：balloonballoonsbook—doll

—

dollspen—pensboy—boysbooks規(guī)則2：以s.x

chsh結(jié)尾的加es:boxwatchbusdishboxeswatchesbusesdishes則3：以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s:注意：tomatotomatoespotato口訣：英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆photopotatoesphotosheroeshero(照片)規(guī)則4：以f,fe結(jié)尾變f,

fe為veswomenleafknifewolflifewifethiefleaveskniveswolvesliveswivesthivesshelfshelveswolfthiefshelfleafleaveswife

wivesknife

knivesthiveswolves

shelves記憶小口訣:妻子持刀去宰狼，嚇的小偷發(fā)了荒躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光規(guī)則五：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加esbabycountryfactorybabiescountriesfactories記憶小口訣：小孩去了鄉(xiāng)村的工廠toothteethfootfeetgoosegeese小口訣：雙腳白鵝和牙齒oo都要變ee常用的不可數(shù)名詞：waterricejuicecoffeemeat/

beef

/porkmoneywater

fruit ice

juice rice(與水有關(guān)的）money food

bread

coffee

sugar

milk(拿錢買的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡咖啡有點苦于是又買的糖和牛奶）meat

beef

pork mutton

clothessoap（買的肉有牛肉豬肉羊肉吃的時候把衣服弄了于是買了肥皂）hair

paper ink

grass(上學(xué)時整理好了頭發(fā),買的紙、草墨水）不可數(shù)名詞即可充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞又可當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞的有：chickenchickenduckchickenduck雞（可數(shù))雞肉(不可數(shù))duck鴨子(可數(shù))鴨肉(不可數(shù))還有l(wèi)amb

(羔羊)foods

各類食物fruits

各類水果fishes

魚類單復(fù)數(shù)同形three

sheeptwo

deermany

fishtwo

Chinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形：即單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的寫法一樣。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞常有：sheep

(綿羊)

deer

(鹿)

fish

(魚)Chinese

(中國人)

Japanese

(日本人)判斷下列劃線部分單詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。Y(可數(shù))N(不可數(shù))1.I

would

like

a

glass

( )

ofwater.(

)I

bought

dad

a

can

( )

of

beer

(

).Do

you

know

Alice’s

telephone(

)number(

)?Is

the

ring

( )

made

of

gold

(

)?5.

There

is

a

fish

( )inthewater(6.

TheChinese

().)lovetea(

).The

coffee

( )on

thetable ( )

is

for

you.Thepenisoutofink.(

)Do

you

take

some

sugar

(

) with

your

milk

(

)?Bob

losta

lotofblood(

)inthewar.Mombought

abag

( )of rice

( )yesterday.二、寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式2.

boat4.

dish6.church8.page10.hero12.radio14.factory16.shelf18.tooth20.deer