【英語】英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案1

【英語】英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts（心臟）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe（呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered（遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.（1）Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.A.

food

B.

ashelter

C.

thesunshine

D.

wintersleep（2）Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.

thesunshine

B.

theirhearts

C.

badweather

D.

theirbodyfat（3）Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.

eatsomefood

B.

wakeuponwinterdaysC.

quicklygobacktosleep

D.

goouttolookforfood（4）Whentheweatherbecomes________，thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.

coldinwinter

B.

coldinspring

C.

warmerinwinter

D.

warmerinspring【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物冬眠的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一個(gè)動(dòng)物經(jīng)常走動(dòng)，它就需要食物，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch

和Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm，可知，冬眠的動(dòng)物不需要吃東西因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的動(dòng)物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時(shí)，會(huì)迅速回去睡覺，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知當(dāng)氣候開始在春天變暖時(shí)，冬眠的動(dòng)物開始醒來尋找食物，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。2．閱讀理解

Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.

●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.

●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.

●Neverbenddown（蹲下）nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.

●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.

●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.

●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.

●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.（1）Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait

.A.

atthebusstop

B.

onthestreet

C.

atacrosswalk

D.

atastreetcorner（2）Itisimportantto

whenyoucrossthestreet.A.

runquickly

B.

waitforthelighttoturngreenC.

lookcarefullytotheleft

D.

lookcarefullytotheright（3）Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't

.A.

benddownonthebus

B.

crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcornerC.

benddownnearthebus

D.

lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain（4）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

safetyrulesforstudentsbybus

B.

safetyrulesfordriversC.

safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain

D.

howtocrossthestreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知，當(dāng)你在等公交時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交站”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“在街上”，C項(xiàng)意為“在十字路口”，D項(xiàng)意為“在轉(zhuǎn)角”，均不符合題意，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知，當(dāng)過馬路時(shí)，等待綠燈很重要。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“快跑”，C項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看”，D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知，當(dāng)你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時(shí)，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項(xiàng)意為“在人行道或街道轉(zhuǎn)角處過馬路”，D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為“司機(jī)安全規(guī)則”，C項(xiàng)意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”，D項(xiàng)意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。3．閱讀理解

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!

Buthowcanweprotectthem?First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.（1）Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?A.

Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.B.

Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.C.

Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.D.

Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（3）Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.

Tomaketheskygreen.

B.

Tomakethegrassblue.C.

Tomakethewaterdirty.

D.

Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.（4）WhichoneisNOTtrue?A.

Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentonlyfortheanimals.B.

Animalsandhumansshouldbefriends.C.

Weshouldstopkillinganimals.D.

Weshouldmakeeveryoneprotecttheanimals.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals可知眾所周知，人類是當(dāng)今世界的統(tǒng)治者，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem可知作者給出3點(diǎn)建議，故選B。（3）推理題。

根據(jù)wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetoliv可知我們要給它們安全的居住環(huán)境，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.可知這不僅是為了動(dòng)物，也是為了我們自己

，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂對每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jeanisabrightyounggirlfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,JeanfeelsquiteLonely.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonFacebook.Shelikestobeanonymous,usingthenameLindaonFacebook.Shedoesn'twantpeopletoknowanythingaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadthesameinterestsinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestCDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.（1）Theunderlinedword“l(fā)onely”inParagraphImeans____________InChineseA.

緊張的

B.

嫉妒的

C.

悔恨的

D.

寂寞的（2）WhatdidLindaandDavidoftentalkaboutonFacebook?A.

Theircolorfullives

B.

TheirbusystudiesC.

Theirdifferenthobbies

D.

Theirfavoritesingers（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutJeansspecialfriendistrue?A.

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanB.

HecamefromarichandfamousfamilyC.

Hewasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJimD.

Healwayshadabig,happysmileonhisface.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.

ARealSurprise

B.

ARichLife

C.

AnExcitingTrip.

D.

ASpecialTalk.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean從臉書網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個(gè)叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉磯出差時(shí)想給David一個(gè)驚喜，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)David是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很難找時(shí)間和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤單寂寞，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.可知他們談?wù)撍麄冏钕矏鄣母枋郑蔬xD。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadchattedwithonFacebookforsolongwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.可知他是一個(gè)12歲的叫做Jim的男孩，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean從臉書網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個(gè)叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉磯出差時(shí)想給David一個(gè)驚喜，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)David是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。即一個(gè)驚訝或者驚喜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Weneedlovetogrowandtheworldalsoneedslovetobecomebetter.

WhenIwasalittlegirl.Ithoughtthatmyfatherdidn'tloveme.Heletmedoeverythingbymyself.Iwasafraidofdarkness（黑暗）,butheletmewalkhomealone,WhenIdidwellinmystudy,heonlysaid:"Bebetter.”Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Wherewashislove?

Butoneday,Iunderstoodhislove.Itwasarainyday.Schoolwasover.AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella（雨傘）.

ButthenIsawmyfatherwithabigumbrellawalkingintherain.Heprotectedmewiththeumbrellaandwewenthometogether.Hewaswetthrough.Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Infact（事實(shí)上）,hisloveisdeep,I'mhappywhenIfeelhislove.Iunderstand（懂得）whatloveis.（1）Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingintheworldis

.A.

money

B.

time

C.

love

D.

knowledge（2）Thewriterwassadontherainydaybecause

.A.

shedidn'tseeherfather

B.

shewasafraidC.

shedidn'thaveanumbrella

D.

shewaswet（3）Whydidthewriterthinkshewasthehappiestchild?A.

Becauseshehadanumbrella.

B.

Becauseshewenthomesafely.C.

Becauseshesawherfatherintherain.

D.

Becauseherfatherlovedherverymuch.（4）Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveis

.A.

kind

B.

deep

C.

strange

D.

important（5）Whichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterdidn'tfeelherfather'sloveatlast（最終）.B.

Thewriterthinksherfather'sloveisquietanddeep.C.

Thewriter'sfatherletherdoeverythingalonewhenshewasalittlegirl.D.

Thewriter'sfatherprotectedherwiththeumbrellaandhewaswetthrough【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了通過作者爸爸給作者送傘時(shí)，爸爸為了避免作者被淋濕，爸爸被全部淋濕了，這件事讓作者明白了什么是愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.可知作者認(rèn)為愛是世界上最重要的東西，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtfirstIwassadbecauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella（雨傘）.可知作者剛開始難過的原因是作者沒傘，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atthattime.IthoughtIwasthehappiestchildintheworld.Onthatday,Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.可知作者知道爸爸非常愛作者，所以作者認(rèn)為她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hisloveisdeep可知作者認(rèn)為爸爸的愛是深深的，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mhappywhenIfeelhislove.可知作者最終感受到了爸爸的愛，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Lotsofstudentshavetheirfavoritestars.Let'sseewhothethreestudentslike.ZhangChao,ChongqingWangYusnismyfavorite8tar.He祖stallandthin.Heisgoodsinger.Ilikesingingtoo.Ican'tbeagreatsinger,butIcanbeagoodstudentlikehim.LiuPengyan,ShanghaiIlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.Heistallandthin.SongdoesagoodjobinallofhisTVplays.IhopeIcanmeethimoneday.ChenBing,HefeiIlovecartoons（漫畫）.MiyazakiHayaoismyfavoriteartist.Heis78yearsoldHehaswhitehairandalwayswearsblackglasses.Miyazakidrewalotofgreatcartoons,Hesayshewill《將》notdrawnewcartoonslater.Ifeelsorryaboutit.（1）ZhangChaothinkshecanbe______.A.

agreatsinger

B.

agoodstudent

C.

WangYuan'sfriend

D.

agoodactor（2）WhatdoesLiuPengyanthinkofhisfavoritestar?A.

Heishandsome.B.

Heisofmediumheight.C.

Hehasaverygoodjob.D.

Hewearsglasses.（3）WangYuanandSongJoongKiareboth______.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandfat

C.

tallandthin

D.

thinandshort（4）ChenBingfeelssorrybecause______.A.

therearenotmanygreatcartoonsB.

MiyazakiHayaoisveryoldC.

hisfavoriteartistwillnotdrawnewcartoonsD.

hecan'tmeetthegreatartist（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WangYuanisgoodatsinging.B.

ChenBingisfromChongqing.C.

SongJoongKidrawscartoonswell.D.

MiyazakiHayaoisagoodactor.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡的明星。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butIcanbeagoodstudentlikehim.可知張超認(rèn)為自己是一位好學(xué)生。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.可知，劉鵬燕喜歡長得好看的演員。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WangYuanismyfavoritestar.Heistallandthin.IlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.可知王源和SongJoongKi都是又高又瘦。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hesayshewill《將》notdrawnewcartoonslater.Ifeelsorryaboutit.可知他不能畫新的卡通畫而難過。故選C。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)WangYusnismyfavoritestar.Heisgoodsinger.可知A正確；根據(jù)ChenBing,Hefei可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)SongdoesagoodjobinallofhisTVplays.可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)MiyazakiHayaoismyfavoriteartist.可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting（聊天）withhernewfriendsonQQathome.LiHua19：58：01I'magirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It'ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.Linda19：59：12I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.It'sverycold.I'mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.Jenny20：00：20IliveinLondon,theUK.It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel（旅行）.Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.（1）WangMeimeiischattingwithherfriendsatabout________.A.

8：00a.m.

B.

9：00a.m.

C.

7：00p.m.

D.

8：00p.m.（2）Itis________inSydneythesedays.A.

snowy

B.

windy

C.

rainy

D.

cloudy（3）WhatdoesJennyusuallydoinsummer?A.

Sheusuallyswimsinthesea.

B.

Sheusuallytravelsaroundthecountry.C.

Sheusuallygoestothemountains.

D.

Sheusuallygoestothemovies.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WangMeimeiisfromBeijing.

B.

LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.C.

Lindalovesskating.

D.

Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了WangMeimei的三個(gè)QQ好友。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiHua19：58：01、Linda19：59：12和Jenny20：00：20可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的時(shí)間大概在晚上八點(diǎn)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.可知，這些天悉尼是下雪的天氣。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.可知，Jenny夏天的時(shí)候經(jīng)常去不同的國家旅游。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段根據(jù)WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.，可知WangMeimei來自上海而不是北京；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第一框最后一句Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.可知，LiHua喜歡在海里游泳，而不是不喜歡；C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)第二框Ialsolikeskating.可知，Linda喜歡溜冰；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三框It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel（旅行）.可知，Jenny覺得夏天適合旅行而不是冬天。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Hereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals（主食）smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwings1.301.60DrinkssmalllargeCocaCola0.801.00Orangejuice0.901.20Tea0.700.90Coffee0.801.00DessertssmalllargeIcecreamorChocolate1.201.60Applepie（hot）0.70/DonutsorJam0.50/（1）Fromthemenu,howmuchisasmallvegetableburger?A.

Onehundredandeightydollars.

B.

Twodollarsandthirtycents.C.

Eightycents.

D.

Onedollarandeightycents.（2）Ifyouhaveonlythreedollars,whatcanyoubuy?A.

Alargesaladandalargeicecream.B.

Alargechickenburgerandasmallcupoftea.C.

Asmallvegetableburgerandalargechocolate.D.

Asm