北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023八年級初二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語試卷2022年12月

學(xué)校班級姓名

1.本試卷共10頁，共五道大題，39道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

考

2.請在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的

一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.1sawaninterestingstoryonthenews.Ilikeverymuch.

A.themB.himC.itD.her

2.TillySmithsavedmanylivesDecember26th,2004inThailand.

A.toB.atC.inD.on

3.-BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope.Iuseit?

Yes,youcan.

A.MustB.CanC.MightD.Should

4.-Mike,doyouoftenexercise?

Yes.I'mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.SoD.When

5.Look!TomisthanMike.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.Thebloodhelpsmovewastematerialsaway,ourbodycanstayhealthy.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

八年級英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）

7.-Whendidyoubecomefriends?

We_________goodfriendsaftershehelpedme.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.arebecoming

8.Grace,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?

Itodovolunteerwork.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

9.-Whatareyoudoing,mom?

I_________TV.

A.amwatchingB.watchC.willwatchD.watched

10.WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIcalledyou?

—I_________myhomeworic.

A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing

11.一Howwasyourlastweekend?

Great!We_________toareportaboutdreams.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.listened

12.WhatareM汰eandDaviddoingnow?

Theyarediscussingnextweek.

A.whattheyaregoingtodo

B.whataretheygoingtodo

C.whatdidtheydo

D.whattheydid

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選擇最佳選項。

MovingDay

Zachwasoutofschoolfortheyearandwasfeelingalittlesad.Hewasn'tsadthatschool

wasover,hewassadthathewouldhavetomoveovertoanewplaceduringsummervacation

andleavehisfriendsandhistree13ThetreehousewasZachsfavoriteplacetogowhen

hewantedtobealone.Healsolikedtakinghisfriendstheretoo.Theywouldplayforhours.

MomaskedZachwhatwaswrongwhenhecamehomefrom_14."Idon'twanttomove.

八年級英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

I'mgoingtomissJeaWalterandTony.I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotake

itwithme,"saidZach."Zach,youknowyoucanttakeatreehousewithyouwhenyoumove.

Youwillhaveamuchbiggerbedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschoolinthe

fall."MomsaidforcertainbutZachwasn'tso15.

Movingdayarrived.AbigtruckpulledupinfrontofZachshouse.Fourmencameout

andstartedtakingalltheboxesonthetruck.uMom,dowehavetomove?”askedZach."Dad

16hisjob,andweneedtogowherehisnewjobis.Onceyougetinthenewhouse,you'll

seehowmuchyouwilllikeit,“saidMom."Ipromise.,,

By3:00intheafternoon,everythingwasoutofthehouse.Themoving

truckpulledawayandHforthenewhouse.Dadwasalreadythereand

waitingforZachandhismom.Momwasreadytoleavebutshecouldntfind

Zach."Zach,Zach,“sheyelled（叫喊）.“Whereareyou?""I'minthe

backyard,“saidZach."Whatareyoudoing?Itstimetogo,“yelledMom."I

justwantedtosaygoodbyetomytreehouse,nsaidZach."Let'stakeapictureofyouinfrontof

thetreehouse,“saidMom.MomandZachfinallydroveawaytowardtheirnewhouse.When

theyarrived,thetruckwasalreadythere.Dadwas18themenwheretoputtheboxes.

WhenDadsawZach,hestoppedhiswork."Zach,pleasegowithmetothebackyard]9

Dadsaid.Whentheywenttothebackofthehouse,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Dadmadeitfor

himasa20.“Wow!"yelledZach."ThisisgreatAllofasudden,Zachheardaboys

voicesay,“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenextdoor."JoeyandZachstarted

talkingtoeachotherandwentinthebackyardtolookatthetreehouse.

Thatnight,Zachtoldhismomanddad,“IthinkI'mgoingtolikeithereafterall!”

13.A.houseB.modelC.leavesD.pictures

14.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.hospital

15.A.seriousB.healthyC.sureD.polite

16.A.likedB.understoodC.listedD.changed

17.A.workedB.actedC.lookedD.headed

18.A.showingB.researchingC.encouragingD.protecting

19.A.happilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.proudly

20.A.planB.competitionC.surpriseD.tour

八年級英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選

擇最佳選項。

A

Volunteers

I'mJack.Im12yearsold.I'mfromLondon.Ilikegardening.Ioften

helpmyneighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,Ihelpthemplanttrees

!andflowers.Ioftenhelpthemwatertheplantsinthegardens.They

$1oftengivemesomebeautifulflowerstothankme.

MynameisGrace.Iam11yearsold.IcomefromSydney.Ilike

helpingthechildreninthehospital.Ioftengivethemsometoysand

books.WhenIgotoseethem,Ioftenplaytoyswiththem.Theyall

likemeandnowIoftenwriteletterstothem.

I'mTomandI'm13yearsold.ImfromNewYork.Itakepartin

neighborhoodclean-up.OnweekendsIoftentakeabagtodosome

cleaningworkwithmyfriends.Ipickupthedirtythingsandputthem

intothebag.

I'mLily.I'm14yearsold.IcomefromVancouver.Ilikehelpingthe

oldneighborsinourcommunity.TheycantwalkquicklysoIoften

walkthedogsforthem.OnweekendsIhelpthemdosomeshopping.

1Theyalllikeme.

21.Jackisfrom.

A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYoricD.Vancouver

22.WhatdoesGracelikedoing?

A.Gardening.

B.Doingsomecleaningwork.

C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.

D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.

八年級英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

23.Onweekends,Lily.

A.picksupthedirtythings

B.playstoyswiththechildren

C.helpsherneighborswateringtheplants

D.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshopping

B

TheAntandtheDove

Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,

hecametoariver.Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghis

wayup,heslipped（滑倒）andfellintothewater.uHelp!Help!”calledtheant."Whatcan

Ido?”

Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.The

dovequicklyplucked（摘，扯）offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling

（掙4L脫身）ant."Getontheleaf,“shesaid.Theauntmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedup

there.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.Theantsaidtothedove,“OnedayIwill

helpyou."Thedovesaidtotheant,“Youaretoolittletohelp.”

Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot（射殺）thesleepingdove,hopingto

hunther.Theantquicklybit（咬傷）histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthe

dove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearingthebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawayto

safety."Ididhelpyou/'saidtheant."Yes,youdid,“saidthedove.

3Y

toehunterrifledoveant

24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen_

A.adovecalledhim

B.hesawthehunter

C.hewasdrinkingwater

D.hewasmakinghiswayup

八年級英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

25.Thedovesavedtheantby

A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriver

B.bitingthehunter'stoe

C.shootingthehunter

D.givinghimarifle

26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus.

A.itsdangeroustogetthewaterintheriver

B.itsimportanttohelpeachother

C.itsbadtohunttheanimals

D.it'shardtomakefriends

C

Sleeping

Sleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.Itsoftenoverlooked（被忽視）asakey

partofyourhealth.Whyissleepsoimportantandwhath叩penswhenyouresleeping?

Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.Itsnotjustyouareclosingyour

eyesandwaitingtowakeup.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmind

stopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningarounditandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate（速率），

temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.Asyoufallmoredeeplyasleep,

yourmuscles（肌肉）relaxandyourcells（細(xì)胞）starttorebuild.Growthhormones（激素）are

released（釋放）indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairsitself

Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleep

whenyouaredreaming.Yourmusclestumoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.Ithelps

provideenergy（能量）fbrthebrainandgivesyoudaytimeenergy.Youusuallydropintodream

orREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That'swhysleepisimportant.

Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune（免疫的）systermandappetite

（食欲）areallafffected（影響）bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbodyto

function（運轉(zhuǎn)）atitsverybest.Italsohelpsyoutogrow.Yourmemorydoesn'tevenworkas

wellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisionsandconcentratewithoutproper

sleep?

八年級英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

Sleepisaveryproductive（有效益的）timeoftheday,somakesureyou'regetting

enoughofit!Studiesshowthatmostyoungchildrenneed10-12hoursofsleep.Babiesneed

evenmore!Teenagersneedbetween8and9.5hoursofsleep.Adults（成年人）usuallyneedless

thanthis.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep.

27.WhatdoesthewordMstages“inParagraph2probably（可能）mean?

A.Letters.B.Steps.C.Units.D.Notes.

28.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagoodsleep.

B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.

D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.

29.Thewriteradvisesusto.

A.haveenoughsleepB.growuphappily

C.domoreactiveexerciseD.studythesleep

D

NaturalDisasters

Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearthssurface（表面）.The

earthmakesthesenaturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure（釋放壓力）.

Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylast

lessthanaminutebutyoucanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybegin

withnowarning.Butscientistsarestillworkingontheproblem.

Thereareabout20plates（板塊）alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthe

timenexttoeachother.Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated（倉”造）and

explode（爆炸）withgreatpower（力量），causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyput

pressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureislargeenough,thecrust（地殼）is

forced（被迫）tobreak.

Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects（影響）createdbyearthquakes.Afteran

earthquakeisover,buildingsareusuallydamaged（破壞）andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.

Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict（預(yù)言）anearthquake.Theearliestreference（參考）

aboutunusualanimalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheir

homesandheadedforsafetyseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthe

八年級英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

causeofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumansfeelanearthquake.Veryfewhumans

noticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource（源）andarrives

beforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheS

wavearrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that'sadifferent

story.Scientistshavetriedmanydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeen

successful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchonthissubject.

Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshould

takecoverunderatable.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.

30.Anearthquakehappensbecause.

A.theearthwantstoreleasepressure

B.therearemorecreaturesontheearth

C.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearth

D.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth

31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theplacesofearthquakes.

B.Thereasonsfbrearthquakes.

C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.

D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.

32.Someanimalssotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.

A.areveryclever

B.cancreateanearthquake

C.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriends

D.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives

33.Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that

A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakes

B.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappen

C.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakes

D.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters

八年級英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Migrating（遷移的）WildGeese

Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.Theyfly

inaVfbrmation（隊形）.Whydotheyflylikethis?Hereisthestory

ofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaVformation,thewhole

flock（整個群）willincreasetheflightefficiency（提升飛行效率）

by71%compared（對比）tojustonebirdflyingalone.

Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination（目的地）

quickerandeasier.Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance（阻力）of

theairandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktotheformationtobe

protectedbytheflock'spower（能量）infrontofit.Iftheleaderwildgoosegetstiredofflying,

itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhileanotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheyshare

theleadershipandhaverespectforeveryoneintheteam.Thewildgeeseflyingatthebackofa

Vformationquack（嘎嘎叫）toencouragetheonesinthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.

Theprogress（進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展）isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifagoosegetssick,itmust

leavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpitout

andprotectit.Ortheystaywithituntilitdiesoritisabletoflyagain.Theyjustmakeanother

Vformation.Sotheystaybesideeachotherintimesofdifficultiesandgreatchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.

Let'slearnfromthisteamworkstoryofthe