山東省濟(jì)寧市時莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市時莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A2.chorus

A.Christmas

B.cheer

C.check

D.machine參考答案：A3.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生立即對他進(jìn)行了治療。A.healed痊愈，使恢復(fù)健康；B.treated

治療，對待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，動手術(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是立刻去治療他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】treat和cure用法的區(qū)別：一、含義上區(qū)別用作動詞時，兩者均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾??；而treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，指對病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪個醫(yī)生在給你看??？三、詞性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時，除用作動詞外，還可用作名詞。若表示”對…….的治療”或“治療……的方法”，一般用介詞for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌癥有無有效的治療方法？注：treat表示”治療”時，不能用作名詞，它的名詞形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。4.Agoodstorydoesnotalwayshaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A5.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：B6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略7.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is

B.comes,are

C.comes,is

D.come,are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。第一處的主語是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”，指“許多學(xué)生”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二處主語是“thenumberofthem”，指“學(xué)生的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故選A。8.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C9.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes,andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.

A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof參考答案：A10.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．inthemeantime

C．inotherwords

D．foronething參考答案：C12.Youcan’tfindsuchagoodplace______wevisitedtheotherday.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：D13.Itiseasyforadolescentsto_____thehabitofsmoking.Theyshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes.

A.runinto B. getinto

C. comeinto D.gointo參考答案：B14.

--Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?--No,Ididn’tfind_______,butI’vebought_______.A.it;it

B.it;one

C.one;one

D.one;it參考答案：B15.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.___16___Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.1Havefaith.___17___Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.___18___Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.___19___Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.___20___Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting（移開）someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.C.However,Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D.Inthiswayyoushiftyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.D本文是一篇社會應(yīng)用文。主要是為人們在困難時期不要失去希望而給出的方法。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是說及時在困難中也要有希望，所以此處應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項合適。17.總結(jié)概括題。在段落的開頭一般是呼吁或者是總結(jié)，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是呼吁，故F選項合適。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是講述作者自身經(jīng)歷，處于困境之中但是自己卻滿懷希望，所以是一句轉(zhuǎn)折的話。故E選項合適。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.”可知此處是用來表示建議的，故G選項合適。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文，可知此處是用來承接上文，按照這種方式。故D選=選項合適。三、閱讀理解18.

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低頭族).

Recently,acartoonmadebystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesareburiedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸大),thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Continuouslystretching(伸展)yourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendto（往往）sticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbed(搶劫)oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.27.Theauthorgivestheexample