遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第五十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第五十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案：A2.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：盡管霍金是世界著名的科學(xué)家之一，但他每天過(guò)著忙碌的生活。leada…life過(guò)著什么樣的生活，是固定短語(yǔ)；第二空：形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。故選A。3.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest參考答案：a略4._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B5.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade參考答案：B6.It’snot

booksyoureadbuttheway

youreadthemdecideshowsuccessfullyyougainknowledge.

A.thenumberof;/

B.anumberof;inwhich

C.agoodmany;which

D.quiteafew;inwhich參考答案：A略7.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign參考答案：C句意：新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意義；有價(jià)值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。8.Mymoney___________soon,soImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.isrunningout

B.isbeingrunout

C.hasrunout

D.hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：A9.Heisreallynervous.He__backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking參考答案：A10.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering參考答案：C11.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast參考答案：D12.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belonged

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C13.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選C。14.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck參考答案：C15._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A16..Inourcompany,everyoneistreatedequally,____hispositionis.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.as

D.despite參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(涂卡請(qǐng)注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)Urbanization Untillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.

71_

Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving. Britainwasonlythebeginning.

72_

Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive. In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.

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Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.

_74

Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountoffoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomoveitfromfarmtocity. Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.

75_

Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.參考答案：EDBAF三、閱讀理解18.Itwasreportedthata95﹣year﹣oldGrandmawasrefusedtobesupportedbyhereightchildrenandwasforcedtotakeherownchildrentocourt．TreatingtheoldwellisatraditionalvirtueinChina．Forthosewhodon't，itisnecessarytoreadtheletterwrittenbyaparent：Dearson，ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth，havepatienceandtrytounderstandme．If

Igetdirtywheneating，ifIcannotdress，pleasehavepatienceandrememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou．If，whenIspeaktoyou，Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes，donotinterruptme，listentome．Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep．WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower，neithershamemenorscoldme．RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesIinventedinorderthatyoudidn'twanttobathe．Whenyouseemyknowinglittleaboutnewtechnologies，givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking（嘲弄）．Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings：toeatfood，todresswell，toconfrontlife…WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthethreadofourconversation，letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember，andifIcannotdoit，donotbecomenervous，asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyoulisteningtome．IfeverIdonotwanttoeat，donotforceme．IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot．Whenmytiredlegsdonotallowmetowalk，givemeyourhand，thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststep．AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore﹣﹣﹣﹣thatIwanttorestforever，donotgetangry．Somedayyouwillunderstand．Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived．Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat，despitemymistakes，IalwayswantedthebestthingforyouandItriedtopreparethewayforyou．Pleasebenexttome，trytounderstandmeandhelpmeasIdiditwhenyoustartedliving．IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou．Iloveyou，son．1．Thetargetreadersofthisarticleare．A．parents

B．children

C．teachers

D．officials2．WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothepassage．A．ParentsdevotetheirlovetochildrenB．ItisnecessarytosupportparentswhentheygetoldC．ChinesehasapoortraditionintreatingtheoldD．Parentsalwayshadloveandpatienceforchildrenwhentheywereyoung3．The95﹣year﹣oldGrandmatookherownchildrentocourtbecause．A．Theybrokethelaw

B．Theydidn'tobeyherC．Theycausedtroubletoothers

D．Theywerenotwillingtosupporther4．Wecaninferfromtheletterthat．A．TheparentwantshissontoaccompanyhimmoreoftenB．TheparentwantstolivealoneC．Theparentwon'tlovehissonwhenhegrowsupD．Whenthesonwasyoung，theparenttreatedhinbad