Unit+1+重點詞匯知識點梳理講義 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

必修二Unit1詞匯整理1.heritage/?her?t?d?/n.[U]遺產(chǎn)2.creatively/kr??e?t?vl?/adv有創(chuàng)造力地3.creative/kri?e?t?v/adj有創(chuàng)造力的creativework創(chuàng)造性的工作?creativity/?kri?e??t?v?t?/n.創(chuàng)造力4.temple/?templ/n[C]廟宇;寺院;神殿5.relic/?rel?k/n.[C]遺物;遺跡culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)6.mount/ma?nt/①騎(上)Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmeslowly.我爬上臺階，慢慢環(huán)顧四周。②組織;安排mountaprotest/anexhibition發(fā)起抗議/舉辦展覽③逐步增加7.former/?f??m?/adj?以前的Heismyformercolleague.他是我以前的同事。?(兩者中)前面的intheformercase在前一種情況下theformer...thelatter前者……后者JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisanengineer.約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是老師，后者是工程師。?formerly/?f??m?l?/adv以前;從前(previously)8.clue/klu:/[C]線索;提示searchforclues搜尋線索Writeaconversationwiththehelpoftheclues.根據(jù)提示編寫一段對話。?clueless/?klu?l?s/adj[非正式用語]一無所知的;一竅不通的:Iwascluelessaboutamathsproblemforawholeweek.整整一個星期我對一道數(shù)學(xué)題都毫無頭緒。9.preserve/pr?'z3:v/advt保護(hù);保存(save)preserveone'seyesight保護(hù)視力?preservation/?prez??ve???n/n[U]保護(hù):保存10.promote/pr??m??t/vtpro-(forward)+mot(tomove)+-e?促進(jìn)promotetraditionalcultures/festivals弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化/傳承傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?晉升:Hehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。?促銷Whatistheadvertisementpromoting?這則廣告在推銷什么??promotion/pr??m????n/n晉升getapromotion獲得晉升11.cypress/?sa?pr?s/n[C]柏樹12.app/?p/n|C][application的縮寫]應(yīng)用程序13.application/??pl??ke??n]n|C]&[U]①申請;申請書;申請表ajobapplication求職申請fillin/outanapplicationform)填寫申請(表)accept/rejectsb’sapplication接受/拒絕某人的申請②應(yīng)用;運用;[縮略為app]應(yīng)用程序14.takepart(in)參加;參與ElevenmillionstudentsinJiangsutookanactivepartinthisprogram.1100萬江蘇學(xué)生積極參與了這個項目。15.giveway(to)讓步(于);屈服(于)givewaytopressure在壓力下讓步16.balance/?b?l?ns/n.v.①天平Weighitonthebalance.在秤/天平上稱它的重量②平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡③余額haveabalanceofabout$50,000inmysavingsaccount.我的存款賬戶里有五萬美元左右的余額。keepbalance保持平衡onbalance總的說來(afterconsideringalltheinformation)④(使)保持平衡Hobbieshelppeoplebalancebetweenworkandplay.業(yè)余愛好有助于人們平衡工作和娛樂。?balanced/?b?l?nst/adj均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食17.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(resultin)Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.缺乏自信會導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。18.*dam/daem/lln|C]壩;堤;水閘19.proposal/pr??p??zl/n建議submit/drawupaproposal提交建議/起草提案approve/accept/rejectaproposal同意/接受/否決提議make/putforwardaproposal提出建議?propose/pr??p??z/v提出proposeabettersolution提出更好的解決方案①proposedoingsthThereportproposesextendingmotorways.該報告建議拓寬機動車道。②propose+that...(should)dosthAprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney. 學(xué)院的一位教授提議設(shè)立基金會來募集資金。proposedoing/todosth打算做...Heproposedbuying/tobuyanewcar他打算買一輛新車。20.protest■/?pr??test

/n|C]&|U]抗議;反對Thefilmdirectorresignedinprotestatthedecision.電影導(dǎo)演辭職以抗議此決定?！?pr??test/vi&vt抗議;反對protestadecision反對一項決定21.likely/?la?kli/■adj.可能的①belikelytodosthIfyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.如果你能找到合適的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)效率就可能會提高。②itislikely+(that)從句Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害?！鯽dv.可能地Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.當(dāng)一只狼嚎叫起來，其他的狼很可能也跟著叫。Notlikely![表示強烈的否定】絕不可能!才不呢! -Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?她介意和她以前的隊友比賽嗎? -Notlikely!不會!?unlikely/?n?la?kli/adj不太可能的①(be)unlikelytodosthSomeonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.缺乏耐力和轂力的人不大可能成為優(yōu)秀的研究人員。②itisunlikely+(that)從句It’sunlikelythatshe'llarrivebeforeseven.她不大可能在七點前到達(dá)。22.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于:Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.遇到困難時請向警察求助。23.committee[k??m?ti]n[C][集體名詞]委員會Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委員會已決定辭退他。24.establish/??st?bl??/vt?建立;創(chuàng)立;設(shè)立(setup)Thecompanywasestablishedin1980.這家公司成立于1980年。?確立;立足;得到認(rèn)可By1909,PicassohadestablishedhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.到1909年時，畢加索已在巴黎確立了他天才畫家的地位。?established/??st?bl??t/adj已確立的;確定的:anestablishedfact既定事實?establishment/??st?bl??m?nt/n.?[U]建立;設(shè)立;確立;創(chuàng)辦Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.發(fā)言人宣布了新學(xué)院的成立。?[C]【正式用語]機構(gòu);企業(yè)aneducationalestablishment教育機構(gòu)25.limit/?l?m?t/?界限;邊界inthecitylimits在市區(qū)內(nèi)?限度;限制atime/speedlimit時間/速度限制?極限Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限。withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi);適度地I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可是有一定限度。?vt限制;限定Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會。limit...to將……限制在(某范圍內(nèi))Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限于教室之內(nèi)。?limitation/?l?m??te??n/n[U&|C|限制;局限?limitless/?l?m?tl?s/adj無限(制)的26.prevent/pr??vent/.allvt阻止;預(yù)防;防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsthThereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.有多種方法可以防止此事發(fā)生。?prevention/pr??ven?n/n[U]防止;預(yù)防Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療。27.loss/l?s/n[C]&[U]①遺失;失去;喪失:事物的“失去”asenseofloss失落感②死亡;去世:Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.我正努力從父親的過世中恢復(fù)過來。③虧損;損失Ifsheleaves,itwillbeabiglosstotheschool.如果她離開，這將是學(xué)校的一大損失。(be)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.我們不知道該做什么生意。contribution/?k?ntr??bju??n/n?貢獻(xiàn)IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.我很敬佩愛迪生，因為他為世界作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。?捐款;捐獻(xiàn)物Imadeacontributionofs100to/towardthechurch.我給教堂捐了100美元。?contribute/k?n?tr?bju?t/v?貢獻(xiàn);捐助;捐獻(xiàn)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了這么一大筆錢。contribute(sth)tosthcontribute(money)totheRedCross向紅十字會捐錢29.department/d??pɑ?tm?nt/[C](醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府等)科;系;部theSalesDepartment銷售部adepartmentstore百貨商場theEnglishdepartment英語系30.fund/f?nd/n.基金Asaleisbeingheldtoraisefundsfortheschool.為學(xué)校籌集責(zé)金的義賣活動正在進(jìn)行。31.within/w??e?n/prep在…范圍/時間以內(nèi);不超過Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.我在40分鐘內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)。32.investigate/?n?vest?ɡe?t/vt&vi調(diào)查;偵查;調(diào)查研究TuYouyouandherteamusedmodernresearchmethodstoinvestigatetheChineseherbs onebyone.屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊采用現(xiàn)代的研究方法對這些中草藥逐一進(jìn)行研究。?investigation/?n?vest??ɡe??n/n調(diào)查33.issue/???u?/?議題Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.環(huán)境問題是世界性的問題。?(令人擔(dān)憂的)問題Moneyisnotanissue.錢不是問題。?公布;發(fā)布Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.部長向新聞界發(fā)表了聲明。34.conduct■/k?n?d?kt

/v帶領(lǐng)TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們游覽了西湖?！??k?nd?kt/n?行為;舉止Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:"Donotdotootherswhatyouwould notwantotherstodotoyou."孔子提出一項生活行為準(zhǔn)則:“已所不欲，勿施于人。"?管理方法Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他經(jīng)商非常成功。35.document/?d?kjument/■文件;公文;(計算機)文檔■vt記錄/記載(詳情)?documentary/?d?kju?mentri/36.donate/d???ne?t/vt&vi捐贈donate...to...Thereinedmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.這位退休老人把大部分積營都捐給了那所在地震中受到破壞的學(xué)校。?donation/d???ne??n/n|C]&[U]捐贈;贈送;捐贈物;捐款:donate.+-ion(名詞后級)37.disappear/?d?s??p??/vi?消失;不見;失蹤Hewalkedawayanddisappearedintoacrowdofpeople.他走了，消失在人群中。?不復(fù)存在;滅絕ThatspeciesdisappearedinthelceAge.那個物種早在冰河時代就絕跡了。?disappearance/disapiarens/n|C|&[U]消失;滅絕38.attempt/??tempt/■n試圖Allattemptsbytheexpertstocurehimfailed.專家們治療他的所有努力都失敗了。■vt試圖Hedidnotattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.在考試中他放棄了最后一道題attempttodosthEveryyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin Africa.每年大約有四萬人嘗試去登非洲的最高峰--乞力馬扎羅山。”?attempted/??tempt?d/ladj[只用于名詞前]企圖的;未遂的39.makesure弄清;查明;確保Hearrivedattherestaurantearlytomakesureofaseat.為確保有座位，他早早地到了餐館。40.worthwhile/?w??θ?wa?l/adj值得花時間/精力的:(ps)worth+while(n一段時間)aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiledoing/todosthItisworthwhilecomparing/tocompareprices.有必要比較一下價格。download/?da?n?l??d

/v.n.下載Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.我們可以在任何需要的時候下載軟件、文移和圖像。42.republic/r??p?bl?k/n|C]共和國thePeoplesRepublicofChina中華人民共和國43.professional/pr??fe??nl/profession(職正)+al(形名詞后做)■adj職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員■n[C]專業(yè)人士;職業(yè)選手Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.對醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員的需求將會上升。44.archaeologist/?ɑ?k???l?d??st/n|C]考古學(xué)家45.entrance/?entr?ns

/n入口thestationentrance車站入口處46.pyramid/?p?r?m?d/n(C)金字塔;(數(shù)學(xué)上的)角錐(體)47.process/?pr??ses

/?過程;進(jìn)程Gettingfitagainisalongslowprocess.恢復(fù)健康是個漫長的過程。?工序;步驟Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess.這是印制過程的第一道工序。intheprocess同時Isplitthecoffee,burningmyselfintheprocess.我把咖啡灑了出來，還燙到了自己。?加工Fatandsaltarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat.加工我們所吃的食物需要有油 和鹽。?processor/?pr??ses?(r)/n|C]加工者;處理器48.overseas/???v??si?z/over+sea+s■adv在國外;向海外Heisgoingtoworkoverseas.他將去國外工作?！鯽dj海外的;國外的IreceivedanoverseasphonecallfrommyfriendinParis.我接到了一個在巴黎的朋友打來的越洋電話。49.exit/?eks?t/?出口entranceanemergencyexit緊急出口?離開;退場;退出(電腦程序)50.sheet/?i?t/n[C]?被單;床單changebedsheets換床單?一張(紙);(一)片;(一)塊asheetofpaper一張紙answer/factsheets答題紙/事實清單;資料頁51.parade/p??re?d/■n/[C](慶祝)游行;閱兵式■vi.游行慶祝;游行示威52.mirror/?m?r?(r)?鏡子lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子?【用單數(shù)】(真實的)寫照(reflection)Dickens'novelsareamirrorofhistimes.狄更斯的小說是他那個時代的寫照。?vt映照;反映(reflect)aTVplaythatmirrorsmodernsociety反映現(xiàn)代社會的電視劇53.roof/ru?f/n[C](pl/roofs)屋頂underthesameroof同在一個屋檐下54.dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n[C]龍55.forgive/f??ɡ?v/(forgave,forgiven)vt原諒;寬恕Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis"Understandallandforgiveall."我最喜歡的一句話是“理解一切，寬怒一切”。①forgivesbsthTheyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們原諒了他的無禮。②forgivesbfor(doing)sthForgivemeforinterrupting.butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.請原諒我打斷一下，但是我有要緊事要告訴你。forgiveandforget不念舊惡;不記仇sbcould/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth某人做某事雖然錯卻是可以理解的?forgiveness/egrvnes/n|U]原諒;寬恕56.digital/?d?d??tl/adj數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的thedigitalage/adigitalcamera數(shù)字時代/數(shù)碼相機57.image/imagen[C]&[U]影像;圖像;形象;印象Litteringmakesourschooldirty,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.亂扔垃圾使我們的學(xué)校臟亂，并且有損學(xué)校的形象。58.cave/ke?v/.n(C|山洞;洞穴59.throughout/θru??a?t/through+out■prep通及;整個……期間throughoutthecountry/world遍及全國/全世界■adv到處;始終Thehouseispaintedgreenthroughout.這座房子全被刷成了綠色。60.quality/?kw?l?ti/?[C]&|U|特性;特征Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.文學(xué)的第一個特征是它對真與美的描寫。?[C]&[U]質(zhì);質(zhì)量improvethequalityoflife改善生活質(zhì)量?[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]品質(zhì);品德Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?偉人具有什么樣的品德??[U]優(yōu)質(zhì)productsofquality優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品61.allovertheworld在世界各地Countriesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.全世界的國家都用相似的方式給地方命名。62.tradition/tr??d??n/n[C]&[U]傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)始于兩千多年前。63.further/?f??e?(r)/[far的比較級]■adv(距離、時間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)地;進(jìn)一步地Icanlendyou50dollars,butIcan'tgoanyfurtherthanthat.我可以借給你50美元，不能再多了。■adj[只用于名詞前](距離、時間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)的;進(jìn)一步的;更多的Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails/information.欲知詳情，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站?！鰒t促進(jìn);增進(jìn)Educationneedn’tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.教育并非僅僅是為促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展。64.historic/h??st?r?k/adj[常用于名詞前]歷史上著名的;有歷史意義的ahistoricevent歷史性事件65.opinion/??p?nj?n/n意見;看法;主張have/holdanopinion持有看法askfor/seeksb’sopinion征詢某人的意見express/give/offer/voiceanopinion表達(dá)主張Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.在我看來，學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程。6