重慶市永川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

重慶市永川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）五．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．（1分）TomhasEnglishbook.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．（1分）﹣What'syourname？﹣nameisPeter.（）A．I B．My C．me D．Mine18．（1分）Theanswerthequestionissoeasy.（）A．of B．to C．in D．with19．（1分）Ineedthree_______.（）A．teaspoonofhoney B．teaspoonsofhoneys C．teaspoonofhoneys D．teaspoonsofhoney20．（1分）Wewon'tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow．（）A．willrain B．rain C．rains D．rained21．（1分）﹣Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？﹣____________.（）A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'dloveto C．Sorry，Iwouldn't D．Yes，Iwould22．（1分）manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.（）A．But B．So C．Because D．Although23．（1分）IamasasJane.（）A．tall B．taller C．thetaller D．tallest24．（1分）Ilookforwardtoyouall.（）A．hear B．hearing C．hearfrom D．hearingfrom25．（1分）There_______asportmeetingnextweek.（）A．isgoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave六．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。26．（15分）Nowmoreandmorechildrenarebecomingveryheavy.Maybethereare（1）mainreasons.Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.Theshopssell（2）foods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream（3）lowprices.Sosomechildrendon'tliketoeatathome.Iftherewerefeweroftheseshops，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylessunhealthyfood.Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）habits.Theylikefastfood.TodaywecanseeMcDonald'sandKFCeverywhere.Manychildrenarecrazyaboutfastfood.Infact，mostofthefastfoodisunhealthy（5）ithastoomuchsaltandsugar.Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）littleexercise.When（7）gethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.It（8）agoodhabit，anditalsogivesthemtime（9）moreunhealthyfood.Theyshouldgooutsideandplaysportsorgames.Weshouldaskchildrentodo（10）sportsandeatlessfastfood.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.healthyB.healthilyC.unhealthyD.unhealthily（3）A.toB.inC.onD.at（4）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（5）A.becauseB.orC.andD.but（6）A.takeB.takesC.doesD.did（7）A.weB.theyC.usD.them（8）A.isB.isn'tC.wasD.wasn't（9）A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate（10）A.manyB.muchC.lessD.more七．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題3分，44—59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27．（3分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture（離開(kāi)）TimeArrival（到達(dá)）Time116BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：3019：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：21（1）WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave？A.At6：35.B.At8：35.C.At13：30.D.At22：50.（2）HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan？A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.8hours.（3）IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin，whichtraincanyoutake？A.No.116.B.No.185.C.No.186.D.No.271.28．（8分）TodayisJane'sbirthday.Itisseveno'clock.Everythingwasready.Onthetable，therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited."Whydidn'ttheycomebythenItoldthemtocomeatseven."Janesaidtohermotherworriedly.One，two，three...Twenty﹣fiveminutespassed.Butnoonecame.Janerantothedoorandopenedit.Noonewasthere.Whenitwashalfpastseven，thedoorbellrang.Janeopenedthedoorquickly."Happybirthdaytoyou!"Jane'sfriendssaid.AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.Afterthat，theyatethebigcake，apples，oranges，pears，beefandsoon.Theysanganddancedhappily.Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（1）What'sinthemiddleofthetable？A.Acake.B.Aflower.C.Somemoney.D.Nothing.（2）WhenJaneislookingatthecake，howdoeshefeel？A.BoredB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Excited.（3）WhatdidJane'sfriendsgivetoJane？A.Someflowers.B.Someapples.C.Someoranges.D.Pears.（4）WhendidJane'sfriendsgohome？A.At7：00B.At7：30C.At10：00D.At10：3029．（8分）IamJane.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Atthistimetherewasastrongwindandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtrip!（1）HowdidJane'sfamilygotothecountryfortheirholiday？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthetown？A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.（3）Whatcolouristhehill？A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.D.Orange.（4）Howwasthetrip？A.Good.B.Interesting.C.Bad.D.Boring.30．（8分）Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students.Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillage.Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Sodon'tworry.Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether.Parentsneedtopay＄15forthetrip.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April.Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool.Date：Friday，3rd，MayTime：9：30am—5：30pmLunch：Free.Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeat05278235678formoreinformation.（1）Howmanyteachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren？A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Howlongwillthetriplast？A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.（3）Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？A.陪伴.B.接送.C.陪同.D.看望.（4）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.Thechildrenshouldtakephoneswiththemforthetrip.B.Thechildrenshouldtakesomemoneywiththemforthetrip.C.Thechildrenshouldtakemapswiththemforthetrip.D.Thechildrenshouldtakeawatercupandanumbrella.31．（8分）TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）aglassofmilk.Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents'roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews（新聞）init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning，MumandDad，"sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay，"Mum，HappyTeachers'Day！"Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch！"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（1）What'sthedatetoday？A.10th，September.B.8th，March.C.1st，May.D.1st，October.（2）WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning？A.Washtheclothes.B.Dosports.C.Dohomework.D.Cleantheroom（3）What'sLisa'sfavouritefood？A.Achickenhamburger.B.Asaladhamburger.C.Eggs.D.Milk.（4）HowdoesshefeelwhenLisalooksatthebreakfast？A.Unhappy.B.Warm.C.Sad.D.Boring.八．口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）32．（5分）A：Hi，John.Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）A：I'dliketogotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：（2）A：（3）B：Ilikecomedies.A：That'sgreat.Ialsolovecomedies.B：Isthereacinemaaroundhere？A：Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.（4）B：OK.（5）A：Bybike.A.Howwillwegetthere？B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Andithasthemostcomfortableseats.D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？E.Whatwouldyouliketodo？F.Doyouliketorideabike？G.Whatwouldyouliketoeat？九.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題9分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。33．（9分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）IsSusanoutgoing？（2）HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly？（3）WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat？（4）Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）34．（2分）Tomisgoingtostudycomputerscience.（改為否定句）Tomtostudycomputerscience.35．（2分）Iwantthreeteaspoonsofhoney.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）teaspoonsofhoneydoyouwant？36．（2分）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseitwasthebadweather.（改為同義句）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowthebadweather.37．（2分）有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybedifficultkeep．38．（2分）他們反復(fù)地干著簡(jiǎn)單的工作。（完成譯句）Theydosimplejobsoveragain.十一．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）39．（16分）Mary，ayoungmother，believedthatitwaswrongtowaste（浪費(fèi)）food.There（1）somanyhungrypeoplein（2）world，afterall.Oneevening，shewasgivingherdaughtersomefoodbeforeputtinghertobed.First，shegaveherapieceoffreshbrownbreadandbutter（黃油）.（3）thechildsaiditwastooboringlikethat.Sheaskedforsomejam（果醬）onher（4）aswell.Her（5）lookedatherforafewsecondsandthensaid，"Lucy，（6）Iwasalittlegirllikeyou，mymomalwaysgavemeeitherbreadandbutter，orbreadandjam，butneverbread（7）butterandjam."Lucy（8）athermotherforafewmomentswithpity（同情）inhereyes.Thenshesaidtohermother，"Soaren'tyougladyoulivewithmenow，andnotGrandma？"十二．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共20分）40．（20分）每個(gè)人都有朋友，朋友應(yīng)該是相同還是不同呢，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。朋友在人們的生活中是非常重要的。正值初二的你應(yīng)該有了很多好朋友吧？在你困難時(shí)，她/他幫助你；在你迷惑時(shí)，她/他鼓勵(lì)你……朋友成了你們生活中必不可少的一部分。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你的好朋友的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1）介紹朋友的基本情況，與你比較，她/他的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好、喜歡的電視節(jié)目等。2）空閑時(shí)間，她/他喜歡做的活動(dòng)。3）她/他的理想職業(yè)或者打算。4）適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。要求：1）包含以上要點(diǎn)；2）詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。

參考答案與試題解析五．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．（1分）TomhasEnglishbook.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】湯姆有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)?！窘獯稹縜/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)，且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。17．（1分）﹣What'syourname？﹣nameisPeter.（）A．I B．My C．me D．Mine【分析】——你叫什么名字？——我叫彼得?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞name作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的基本用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。18．（1分）Theanswerthequestionissoeasy.（）A．of B．to C．in D．with【分析】這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案很簡(jiǎn)單。【解答】A.of......的；B.to的；C.in在......里面；D.with具有。固定搭配theanswerto…的答案。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Ineedthree_______.（）A．teaspoonofhoney B．teaspoonsofhoneys C．teaspoonofhoneys D．teaspoonsofhoney【分析】我需要三茶匙蜂蜜。【解答】這里基數(shù)詞three"三"，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)teaspoons"茶匙"。A/C不正確。honey"蜂蜜"不可數(shù)名詞，B不正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，積累一些不可數(shù)名詞，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Wewon'tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow．（）A．willrain B．rain C．rains D．rained【分析】如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)主從復(fù)合句的掌握。21．（1分）﹣Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？﹣____________.（）A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'dloveto C．Sorry，Iwouldn't D．Yes，Iwould【分析】﹣﹣你可以來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意去?！窘獯稹緼.是的，請(qǐng)，B.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意，C.抱歉，我不會(huì)，D.是的，我會(huì)，根據(jù)Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？可知是表示請(qǐng)求，判斷答語(yǔ)的含義為：當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。22．（1分）manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.（）A．But B．So C．Because D．Although【分析】雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。【解答】But但是；So因此；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然、盡管。根據(jù)"...manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular."可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。23．（1分）IamasasJane.（）A．tall B．taller C．thetaller D．tallest【分析】我和簡(jiǎn)一樣高?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：我和簡(jiǎn)一樣高?？芍窃?jí)比較as...as和……一樣……，be后接形容詞。用形容詞原級(jí)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。24．（1分）Ilookforwardtoyouall.（）A．hear B．hearing C．hearfrom D．hearingfrom【分析】我期待著收到你們大家的來(lái)信?！窘獯稹縣earfromsb收到...的來(lái)信，據(jù)此可先排除A和B。lookforwardto的意思是"期待，盼望"，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。本題答案是D。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。25．（1分）There_______asportmeetingnextweek.（）A．isgoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave【分析】下周將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的therebe句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)是thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。排除AD；主語(yǔ)是asportmeeting，是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。六．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。26．（15分）Nowmoreandmorechildrenarebecomingveryheavy.Maybethereare（1）Bmainreasons.Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.Theshopssell（2）Cfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream（3）Dlowprices.Sosomechildrendon'tliketoeatathome.Iftherewerefeweroftheseshops，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylessunhealthyfood.Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）Chabits.Theylikefastfood.TodaywecanseeMcDonald'sandKFCeverywhere.Manychildrenarecrazyaboutfastfood.Infact，mostofthefastfoodisunhealthy（5）Aithastoomuchsaltandsugar.Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）Alittleexercise.When（7）Bgethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.It（8）Bagoodhabit，anditalsogivesthemtime（9）Bmoreunhealthyfood.Theyshouldgooutsideandplaysportsorgames.Weshouldaskchildrentodo（10）Dsportsandeatlessfastfood.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.healthyB.healthilyC.unhealthyD.unhealthily（3）A.toB.inC.onD.at（4）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（5）A.becauseB.orC.andD.but（6）A.takeB.takesC.doesD.did（7）A.weB.theyC.usD.them（8）A.isB.isn'tC.wasD.wasn't（9）A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate（10）A.manyB.muchC.lessD.more【分析】短文講了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子變得肥胖，文章分析了原因并提出了一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：也許有三個(gè)主要原因。A兩個(gè)；B三個(gè)；C四個(gè)；D五個(gè)；根據(jù)Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.（首先，學(xué)校周?chē)刑嗟纳痰?。）以及Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）eatinghabits.（其次，孩子們有不好的飲食習(xí)慣。）以及Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）takelittleexercise.（第三，現(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉。）可知有三個(gè)原因。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這些商店以低價(jià)出售不健康的食品，如炸雞和冰淇淋。A健康的；B健康地；C不健康的；D不健康地；根據(jù)suchasfriedchickenandicecream（如炸雞和冰淇淋），可知應(yīng)該是不健康的食品，故空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：這些商店以低價(jià)出售不健康的食品，如炸雞和冰淇淋。A到；B在...里面；C在...上面；D在；at和price是固定搭配，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其次，孩子們有不好的飲食習(xí)慣。A吃，原形；B吃，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C吃，動(dòng)名詞；D吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)空前bad形容詞可知空后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)快餐是不健康的，因?yàn)樗刑嗟柠}和糖。A因?yàn)?；B或者；C和；D但是；根據(jù)ithastoomuchsaltandsugar.（它含有太多的鹽和糖。）可知前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第三，現(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉。A拿，原形；B拿，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，C做，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，D做，過(guò)去式；takeexercise（鍛煉）固定搭配，故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們回到家，他們坐在電視機(jī)或電腦前玩電腦游戲。A我們，主格；B他們，主格；C我們，賓格；D他們，賓格；根據(jù)theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.（他們坐在電視機(jī)或電腦前玩電腦游戲），可知空處做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用他們，故選B。（8）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：這不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，也給了他們時(shí)間去吃更多不健康的食物。A是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；B不是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，過(guò)去式；D不是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)givesthemtime（9）toeatmoreunhealthyfood.（給了他們時(shí)間去吃更多不健康的食物。）可知不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，也給了他們時(shí)間去吃更多不健康的食物。A吃，原形；B吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；C吃，現(xiàn)在分詞；D吃，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)givesbtimetodosth（給某人時(shí)間做某事）固定搭配，故選B。（10）考查比較級(jí)。句意：我們應(yīng)該要求孩子多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃快餐。A許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，B許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C更少地，比較級(jí)；D更多的，比較級(jí)；根據(jù)andeatlessfastfood（少吃快餐）可知空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。七．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題3分，44—59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27．（3分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture（離開(kāi)）TimeArrival（到達(dá)）Time116BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：3019：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：21（1）WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave？AA.At6：35.B.At8：35.C.At13：30.D.At22：50.（2）HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan？BA.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.8hours.（3）IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin，whichtraincanyoutake？DA.No.116.B.No.185.C.No.186.D.No.271.【分析】短文講了一些火車(chē)的行程和時(shí)間?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Departure（離開(kāi)）Time：6：35可知116次火車(chē)6：35的時(shí)候開(kāi)。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Departure（離開(kāi)）Time：22：50；和Arrival（到達(dá)）Time：5：05可知如果你從太原去成都，你要坐6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。（3）根據(jù)271：FromTianjin和ToBeijing可知如果你想從天津去北京，你可以乘271。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。28．（8分）TodayisJane'sbirthday.Itisseveno'clock.Everythingwasready.Onthetable，therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited."Whydidn'ttheycomebythenItoldthemtocomeatseven."Janesaidtohermotherworriedly.One，two，three...Twenty﹣fiveminutespassed.Butnoonecame.Janerantothedoorandopenedit.Noonewasthere.Whenitwashalfpastseven，thedoorbellrang.Janeopenedthedoorquickly."Happybirthdaytoyou!"Jane'sfriendssaid.AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.Afterthat，theyatethebigcake，apples，oranges，pears，beefandsoon.Theysanganddancedhappily.Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（1）What'sinthemiddleofthetable？AA.Acake.B.Aflower.C.Somemoney.D.Nothing.（2）WhenJaneislookingatthecake，howdoeshefeel？DA.BoredB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Excited.（3）WhatdidJane'sfriendsgivetoJane？AA.Someflowers.B.Someapples.C.Someoranges.D.Pears.（4）WhendidJane'sfriendsgohome？CA.At7：00B.At7：30C.At10：00D.At10：30【分析】短文主要介紹了簡(jiǎn)過(guò)生日的情況?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)文中：Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.（在桌子的中間，有一個(gè)非常大的蛋糕。）可知，在桌子的中間，有一個(gè)非常大的蛋糕。故選A。（2）根據(jù)文中：Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited.（簡(jiǎn)看著它，感到很興奮。）可知，簡(jiǎn)看著蛋糕，感到很興奮。故選D。（3）根據(jù)文中：AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.（他們給了簡(jiǎn)一些花。）可知，朋友們給了簡(jiǎn)一些花。故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中：Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（十點(diǎn)鐘他們回家了。他們都感到很累，但很開(kāi)心。）可知，簡(jiǎn)的朋友們是十點(diǎn)鐘回家的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（8分）IamJane.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Atthistimetherewasastrongwindandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtrip!（1）HowdidJane'sfamilygotothecountryfortheirholiday？CA.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthetown？AA.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.（3）Whatcolouristhehill？BA.Blue.B.Green.C.White.D.Orange.（4）Howwasthetrip？CA.Good.B.Interesting.C.Bad.D.Boring.【分析】短文主要說(shuō)的是簡(jiǎn)一家去鄉(xiāng)下度假遇到下雨的事。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)文中：LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.（去年五一我們?nèi)议_(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下度假。）可知，簡(jiǎn)全家是開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下度假的。故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中：Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.（我們花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才出城。）可知，他們花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才出城。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中：Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.（過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我們來(lái)到一座小山前。它又綠又漂亮。）可知，小山是綠的。故選B。（4）根據(jù)文中：Whatabadtrip!（多么糟糕的旅行?。┛芍?，旅行是糟糕的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（8分）Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students.Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillage.Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Sodon'tworry.Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether.Parentsneedtopay＄15forthetrip.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April.Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool.Date：Friday，3rd，MayTime：9：30am—5：30pmLunch：Free.Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeat05278235678formoreinformation.（1）Howmanyteachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren？CA.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Howlongwillthetriplast？AA.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.（3）Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？BA.陪伴.B.接送.C.陪同.D.看望.（4）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thechildrenshouldtakephoneswiththemforthetrip.B.Thechildrenshouldtakesomemoneywiththemforthetrip.C.Thechildrenshouldtakemapswiththemforthetrip.D.Thechildrenshouldtakeawatercupandanumbrella.【分析】短文講了學(xué)校正在為八年級(jí)學(xué)生計(jì)劃一次學(xué)校旅行。詳細(xì)地介紹了時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式等。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.（必須有11名老師來(lái)照顧孩子。）可知必須有11名老師來(lái)照顧孩子。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：9：30am—5：30pm（時(shí)間：上午9：30至下午5：30）可知持續(xù)8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thechildrenatschool.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)在學(xué)校接送孩子。所以"sendandpickup"意為"接送"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.（需要的東西：一個(gè)水杯和一把傘。）可知孩子們應(yīng)該帶一個(gè)水杯和一把傘。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。31．（8分）TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）aglassofmilk.Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents'roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews（新聞）init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning，MumandDad，"sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay，"Mum，HappyTeachers'Day！"Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch！"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（1）What'sthedatetoday？AA.10th，September.B.8th，March.C.1st，May.D.1st，October.（2）WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning？DA.Washtheclothes.B.Dosports.C.Dohomework.D.Cleantheroom（3）What'sLisa'sfavouritefood？AA.Achickenhamburger.B.Asaladhamburger.C.Eggs.D.Milk.（4）HowdoesshefeelwhenLisalooksatthebreakfast？BA.Unhappy.B.Warm.C.Sad.D.Boring.【分析】短文主要說(shuō)的是在教師節(jié)，莉莉和湯姆通過(guò)打掃衛(wèi)生給媽媽做早餐來(lái)為媽媽?xiě)c祝節(jié)日的事。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，（今天是星期六。也是教師節(jié)，）根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，教師節(jié)在九月十號(hào)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.（他們首先打掃房間，然后洗衣服。）可知，莉莉和湯姆首先打掃房間。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.（他們做了一個(gè)雞肉漢堡。這些是麗莎最喜歡的食物。）可知，麗莎最喜歡的食物是雞肉漢堡。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（麗莎現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很溫暖。）可知，麗莎現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很溫暖。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八．口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題5分，共5分）32．（5分）A：Hi，John.Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）EA：I'dliketogotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：（2）BA：（3）DB：Ilikecomedies.A：That'sgreat.Ialsolovecomedies.B：Isthereacinemaaroundhere？A：Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.（4）CB：OK.（5）AA：Bybike.A.Howwillwegetthere？B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Andithasthemostcomfortableseats.D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？E.Whatwouldyouliketodo？F.Doyouliketorideabike？G.Whatwouldyouliketoeat？【分析】對(duì)話(huà)中主要談?wù)摿嗣魈烊タ措娪暗氖虑?。【解答】?）結(jié)合下文I'dliketogotothemovies.（我想去看電影。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你想去做什么？"故選E。（2）結(jié)合上文Wouldyouliketogowithme？（你想和我去嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。"故選B。（3）結(jié)合下文Ilikecomedies.（我喜歡喜劇。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你喜歡什么樣的電影？"故選D。（4）結(jié)合上文SunCinemaisthenewestone.（太陽(yáng)影院是最新的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"它有最舒服的座位。"故選C。（5）結(jié)合下文Bybike.（騎自行車(chē)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我們?nèi)绾蔚侥莾喝ァ?故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，理解對(duì)話(huà)的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。九.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題9分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。33．（9分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）IsSusanoutgoing？Yes，sheis.（2）HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly？Fortwoweeks.（3）WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat？Sheisgoodatping﹣pong.（4）Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？Thesame.Becausehe/sheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.【分析】本文介紹了四個(gè)同學(xué)講述朋友是否相同的看法?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.（我叫蘇珊。我性格外向。）可知，蘇珊外向。故答案為：Yes，sheis.（2）根據(jù)WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.（去年暑假我們和家人去了意大利。我們?cè)谀抢锎藘蓚€(gè)星期。）可知，蘇珊在意大利待了兩周。故答案為：Fortwoweeks.（3）根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.（貝蒂喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，她打乒乓球很好。）可知，貝蒂擅長(zhǎng)乒乓球。故答案為：Sheisgoodatping﹣pong.（4）根據(jù)題干Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？（你認(rèn)為朋友需要相同還是不同？為什么？）可知，我認(rèn)為朋友要相同，因?yàn)樗?她比那些與我不同的人更了解我。故答案為：Thesame.Becausehe/sheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）34．（2分）Tomisgoingtostudycomputerscience.（改為否定句）Tomisn'tgoingtostudycomputerscience.【分析】湯姆打算學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)。湯姆不打算學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題目要求，可知句子是begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，變否定句，在be動(dòng)詞后加not，因此是isn't。故填：isn't；going?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握否定句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。35．（2分）Iwantthreeteaspoonsofhoney.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Howmanyteaspoonsofhoneydoyouwant？【分析】我想要三茶匙蜂蜜。你想要多少茶匙蜂蜜？【解答】根據(jù)three"三"可知，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，且修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teaspoons，用Howmany"多少"。故答案為：How；many?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，要根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，注意區(qū)分疑問(wèn)詞的用法，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句用法。36．（2分）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseitwasthebadweather.（改為同義句）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseof