湖北省黃岡市國際育才高級中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市國際育才高級中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B2.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered參考答案：D略3.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略4.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略6.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available參考答案：D7.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for參考答案：B8.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：attachpositivemeaningstothewords.attachAtoB:將A與B聯系起來。選擇B項?？键c：動詞。定語從句?！敬鸢浮?0.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．A．astonished

B．astonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：A11.seasonA.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe參考答案：D12.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B13.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)與語法。besaidtodo：據說..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據說當他們已經完成他們的教學任務時就已經離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時態(tài)。故選D14.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略15.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。16.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.

16

It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.

17

Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.

18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.

19Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.

20

Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Considerasmallerhome.B.Haveaplaceforeverything.C.Howdoyouspendyourday?D.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.E.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.F.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.G.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.參考答案：16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A16.F下文開始如何過簡單的生活的準則，可知它并不簡單，與F選項內容However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.相對應。17.C這一段一直在講如何有效的使用時間，且后一句是一個問句，可知前面一句首先與時間有關，且可能也是一個問句，與后文結構保持一致，與C選項內容Howdoyouspendyourday?相對應。18.E這一段講的是集中你的注意力，首先列舉了很多會讓你分心的事物，告訴你他們很耗費時間，與E選項內容Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.相對應。19.D前面提到了沒有車不是我現在的情況?？芍辛讼拗茥l件。他想表達如果我沒有限制條件我肯定會這么做，與D選項內容It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.相對應。20.A這一段講的是房子，與A選項內容Considerasmallerhome.相對應。三、閱讀理解18.Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatexotic（異國的）touristdestinationawaitsyou?Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildemessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.'Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect（消毒）theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments-nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A．AntarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravelB．onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarcticaC．AntarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD．noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins13．JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthatA．governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctica'"B．whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefullyC．theanimals-habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourismD．onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoRix?A．TouristscaneatandsmokeinAntarctica．B．TouristscantakesomethingtheylikefromAntarctica．C．Touristscanthrow