福建省福州市余集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

福建省福州市余集中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D2.Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit_______at9:00am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B3.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A4.Youcan’timaginewhat_______hisspeechonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglishhadonmeatthattime.

A.impression

B.advice

C.attention

D.effect參考答案：D5.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B6.

Hechangeshisaddressso______thatitisalwaysdifficulttofindhishouse.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.carefully

D.gradually參考答案：B7.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：A8.——Jack,I’mafraidIcan’treturnthisnoveltoyoubythisweekend.——______.There’snorush.A.Takeitseriously

B.Goodluck

C.Takeyourtime

D.Becareful參考答案：C略9.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略10.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecourse（課程）alsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Except

C.Asidefrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C11.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B12.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork參考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B

略15.Manypeople_______watchingfootballgames.A.wouldlike

B.feellike

C.wouldprefer

D.wouldlove參考答案：B16.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding參考答案：C17..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略18.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C19.ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisa________country.

A.high-developing

B.high-developed

C.high-develop

D.highly-developed參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.EversinceIwaslittle,myfavoriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.____36_____,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother____37____itdidn’tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.___38____oneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,____39____mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.

Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,hopingtoseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Butmysixteenthbirthday,Ihadlostallhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor___40____.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I___41___thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow____42___downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed____43___me,butIdidn’tcare.WhenI___44____home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas___45___becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake(水晶雪花)withacardthatsaid,“HappyBirthday.”Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother’sfinal___46____onmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icried.Iwas___47_____thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.36.A.Certainly

B.Unfortunately

C.Importantly

D.Luckily37.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why38.A.But

B.Or

C.Then

D.So39.A.on

B.after

C.before

D.in40.A.it

B.her

C.him

D.me41.A.had

B.was

C.played

D.feared42.A.fell

B.tofall

C.fallen

D.falling43.A.with

B.at

C.from

D.off44.A.arrivedat

B.remained

C.got

D.entered45.A.excited

B.confused

C.pleased

D.frustrated46.A.order

B.mistake

C.wish

D.decision47.A.certain

B.angry

C.sad

D.anxious參考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45ADBCB

46-47CA21.完形填空Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

16

nowbutitwasn’tthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,I

17

arestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

18

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

19

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

20

aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe

21

seat.Itwasoneofthose

22

youngman,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolor1edbright23

atthefront,notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid

24

mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

25

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

26

.thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

27

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

28

piece,Ifeltmore

29

thanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

30

it.Theboygavemea

31

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Thiswomanismad!”Everyone

32

.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas

33

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

34

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermy

35

.16.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting17.A.enjoyed

B.took

C.had

D.wanted18.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag19.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.beds20.A.order

B.find

C.keep

D.visit21.A.very

B.same

C.free

D.next22.A.wild-looked

B.wild-looking

C.good-looking

D.good-looked23.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white24.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt25.A.looked

B.lay

C.sat

D.put26.A.eagerly

B.friendly

C.closely

D.shyly27.A.believe

B.hear

C.notice

D.stop28.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third29.A.angry

B.lucky

C.happy

D.curious30.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped31.A.strange

B.exhausting

C.nervous

D.pleasant32.A.agreed

B.promised

C.stared

D.followed33.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier34.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized35.A.bags

B.clothes

C.book

D.newspaper參考答案：16-20CDBBC

21-25DBABA

26-30CADAC

31-35

ACBBD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆發(fā)）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（聽診器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.51.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales52.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned____.A.totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork53.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater____54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse55.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.參考答案：BACDA23.閱讀下列短文，從