高一英語暑假預習題：Module2 My New Teachers 練習（1）（外研版必修1）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語：Module2《MyNewTeachers》練習（1）（外研版必修1）SectionOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ。勇闖單詞關(guān)1．Youngpeoplearealwaysenergetic（精力充沛的）andfullofvitality。2．Thebuildingwascompletely(完全地）destroyedbythebigfire.3．I’llappreciate(感激)itifyoucangiveusananswerimmediately.4．HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpression(印象)onhim。5．Manystudentsfeelrathernervous(緊張的)beforeexaminations，sotheycan’tdoverywell.6．Strictly(嚴格)speaking，thebookisnotanovel，butashortstory.7．You’lljusthavetobepatient(耐心)andwaittillIfinishmywork。8．Heisakindteacherandisrespected(尊敬)byallhisstudents。Ⅱ.選擇合適的短語用其適當?shù)男问教羁誱akesure，makeprogress，asaresult，wouldrather，ratherthan,makemistakes,ontime，dowellin1．Iwaslisteningtomusicatthattime。Asaresult,Ididn’thearclearlywhathesaid.2．Ithinkthedoorhasbeenlocked，butyou’dbettergoandmakesureofit。3．Inmyopinion,it’seasytoimproveone’slisteningability，butit’sveryhardtomakeprogressinwriting.4．LiLeididwellintheexamsohisteacherspokehighlyofhim。5．Totellyouthetruth，Iwouldratherstudyhistorythangeography。6．Thetrafficjamkeptusfromgettingthereontime.7．Myunclepreferstogooutforfishingratherthanstayathome，watchingTV。8．HehaslivedintheUnitedStatesforover3years，butsometimeshestillmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish。Ⅲ。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子1．除非明天下大雨，否則飛機會正常起飛。Theplanewilltakeoffasusualunlessitrainsheavilytomorrow。2．這個問題是如此難，以致于班內(nèi)沒有一個人能回答正確。Thequestionissodifficultthatnoneofthestudentsintheclasscanansweritcorrectly。3．隨著油價迅速上漲，我們買不起車。Wecan'taffordacar，withoilpricesrisingsofast.4．在一天中最熱的時候你最好避免外出。You’dbetteravoidgoingoutduringtheheatoftheday。5．他的小弟弟寧愿在戶外站著也不愿意在室內(nèi)學習。Hislittlebrotherpreferstostandoutsideratherthanstudyindoors.Ⅳ。單項填空1．Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision。A．youtocall B．youcallC．yourcalling D．you'recalling答案C解析appreciate后面要用動名詞作賓語，C為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu).2．AlthoughMr。Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，iswiththeemployees,theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict B．popular C．patient D．familiar答案A解析bestrictwith對……嚴格;bepopularwith受……喜愛，歡迎；bepatientwith對……耐心;befamiliarwith對……熟悉。由于上句由although引導，則表示與下句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,再結(jié)合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項。3．IIhavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople。A．hateto B．hateforC．hatewhen D．hateitwhen答案D解析句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時候”，其中it作形式賓語。4．thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfellonthefloor。A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Ashelost；aslept答案C解析asaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞;asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。5．Howyousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime。A．would B．dare C．do D．might答案B解析注意dare的使用語境。句意為：你怎么敢對你的父母說出這樣的話？你應該尊重他們。6．Hetriedtoavoidmyquestionsinclass.A．toanswer B．a(chǎn)nsweringC．tohaveanswered D．havinganswered答案B解析avoid為本單元重點詞匯，其后要加動名詞作賓語.7．Sheadmittedsomebicyclesfromherneighbourhood。A．steal B．tostealC．havingstolen D．tohavestolen答案C解析admit后＋v.-ing形式，此處為v.。ing的完成式,表示steal這一動作在主句謂語動詞admit之前發(fā)生。8．—Youlooksotired，Jane?！狪mymothercleanthehousealltheday。A．havehelped B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping D．a(chǎn)mhelping答案B解析A項表示動作已完成了，答非所問，不可選。C、D兩項也與該題情景不符.B項用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示該動作一直在進行，現(xiàn)在可能剛剛結(jié)束。9．productionupby60％，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As B．ForC．With D．Through答案C解析本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogressmystudy。A．on B．a(chǎn)boutC．in D．towards答案C解析本題考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得進步，所以答案是C項.Ⅴ。完形填空Ashepherdwasherding（放牧）hissheepwhensuddenlyabrand.newsportscarcameoutofadustcloudtowardshim.The1wasayoungmaninanewdesignersuit，designer2,designersunglassesandadesignertie.He3outthewindowandaskedtheshepherd，“IfItellyou4howmanysheepyouhavehere，willyougivemeone？”Theshepherd5theman，thenhispeacefulsheepand6answered，“Sure，whynot?"Theyoungman7hiscar，tookouthis8，connectedittohismobilephone，surfedtoapageontheInternetwherehecalledupasatellitenavigationsystem（衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）．9,heprintedoutafull.color，150.pagereportonhishi。tech10，heturnedtotheshepherdandsaid，“Youhaveexactly1,586sheep。"“That'sright。”saidtheshepherd，“Iguessyoucan11oneofmysheep.”Theshepherdthensaidtotheyoungman，“Hey，ifIcan12youexactlywhatyour13is，willyougivemebackmysheep？"Theyoungmanthoughtaboutitfora(an）14andthensaid，“Okay，15？"“Youareaconsultant(顧問），"saidtheshepherd.“Wow!That’s16.”saidtheyoungman，“Buthowdidyou17that？"“Noguessingrequired.”answeredtheshepherd?！癥oushoweduphere18nobodycalledyou。Youwanttoget19forananswerthatIalreadyknew,toaquestionI20askedandit’sobviousyoudon’tknowathingaboutmybusiness。。.Nowgivemebackmysheep."1．A．cyclist B．driverC．teacher D．pilot答案B解析因為第一句話中有sportscar,所以此處應該選B。2．A．clothes B．trousersC．socks D．shoes答案D解析因為suit是一套衣服的意思，所以此處選擇D最合適，和后面的sunglasses和tie相對應。3．A．leaned B．took C．put D．looked答案A解析此處是跑車司機倚靠在車窗上，所以選擇lean，意思為“倚靠”。其他的選項都不合題意。4．A．exactly B．generallyC．quickly D．similarly答案A解析句意為：如果我能夠確切的說出你這兒羊的數(shù)量，你能夠給我一只羊嗎？所以此處選擇A選項。exactly是“確切地”意思；generally是“一般地”意思；quickly是“很快地”意思,強調(diào)速度快；similarly是“相似地"意思.5．A．turnedto B．staredatC．lookedat D．pointedto答案C解析此處表達的是牧羊人看了看這個人,然后看了看羊，所以用lookat。turnto是“轉(zhuǎn)向”的意思；stareat是“盯著”的意思；pointto是“指著”的意思。6．A．stilly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．calmly答案D解析根據(jù)牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平靜.所以選擇D。7．A．moved B．turned C．parked D．ran答案C解析此處是“停車”的意思，所以選擇C。8．A．counter B．computerC．book D．pencil答案B解析此處是跑車司機拿出電腦接到手機上,然后上網(wǎng)，所以選擇B。9．A．Finally B．HoweverC．Even D．Therefore答案A解析這個地方缺少一個表示時間的副詞。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的動作，所以此處應該選擇A，表示最后。10．A．car B．Internet C．printer D．phone答案C解析根據(jù)“heprintedoutafull.color，150。pagereport”可知是在打印機上打印出來的，所以選擇C.11．A．bring B．fetch C．take D．carry答案C解析牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以帶走我的一只羊”。所以應選擇C項.bring是“帶來”的意思；fetch是“去拿來"的意思；carry是“運送"的意思，不強調(diào)方向性。12．A．know B．guess C．tell D．look答案C解析牧羊人問“如果我能準確地辨別你的職業(yè)，你會還給我的羊嗎？”所以此處選擇辨別tell。13．A．business B．carC．computer D．matter答案A解析根據(jù)12題的解析，我們可以得到此題的答案為A。14．A．hour B．day C．minute D．second答案D解析跑車司機稍微想了一會，強調(diào)即時性，所以選擇D。15．A．forwhat B．whynotC．why D．ifnot答案B解析跑車司機稍微想了一會,表示同意，所以選擇B。16．A．a(chǎn)llright B．a(chǎn)llC．correct D．so答案C解析牧羊人猜對了跑車司機的職業(yè),所以回答正確，選擇C。17．A．get B．guess C．work D．have答案B解析跑車司機對于牧羊人猜對自己的職業(yè)感到很奇怪，并且可以從牧羊人的回答“Noguessingrequired.”看出，此處選擇B。18．A．a(chǎn)sthough B．evensoC．ifso D．eventhough答案D解析即便沒有人給你打電話,你也能到這兒。句中缺少的是一個讓步狀語從句，所以選擇D.19．A．paid B．praised C．done D．called答案A解析牧羊人回答:“為了一個我從來沒有問你的問題很明顯你不知道關(guān)于我的職業(yè)的一件事情，并且是我已經(jīng)知道了的答案，你都想得到回報?！彼裕祟}選擇A。20．A．often B．constantlyC．sometimes D．never答案D解析根據(jù)上題的解析可以看出此題的答案為D.SectionTwoGrammarⅠ。根據(jù)題意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Youmusthaveyourluggageweighed(weigh)attheairport.2．Aftermeasuring(measure）theroom，Ifounditwastwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetlong。3．It’sdangeroustocarryahotpanwithburning(burn)oil。4．Theysaidtheywouldopen（open）awesternfoodrestaurantonBeijingRoadnextmonth。5．Hismother’sdeathwascaused(cause）bytheheartdisease。6．Thegirlwhowasexamined（examine）bythedoctoryesterdayafternoonismygoodfriend。7．HasthepopulationofChinabeencontrolled(control)inthepastfiveyears？8．Somepeople（had）escaped（escape)intothestreetbeforethefirefightersweresentthere。9．Ihadn’tknown（notknow）thatyouwouldcomehereuntilyourfathertoldme.10．Themaniswalkingtogatetosound（sound)thebellforlunch.Ⅱ.單項填空1．Mywatchneeds,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit.A．torepair;repairedB．toberepaired;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired答案C解析...needdoing＝。。.needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習慣用法。2．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath。A．tohaverestedB．restingC．torest D．rest答案C解析stoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項stopresting意為“停止休息”。3．—Can’twegothereonfoot？—totakeaboat。A．Ifeellike B．We'dbetterC．I’dprefer D．Yes，I’dlike答案C解析feellike＋doing；We'dbetter＋do；D項語意矛盾;wouldprefertodosth。寧愿/更愿干某事.4．Itisnousewithoutdoing。A．topromise B．promisingC．promise D．tobepromised答案B解析It'snousedoingsth.做……沒有用。5．—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers?！猈hynotatthebackdoor?A．tryknocking B．trytoknockC．totryknocking D．totrytoknock答案A解析trydoingsth。試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力做某事。6．loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A．Play B．HavingplayedC．Playing D．Beingplayed答案C解析句意為：在英國,公共場合播放喧噪的音樂是違法的。動名詞的一般式作句中主語不強調(diào)時間上的先后動作，且動詞play與music構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.動詞短語不能充當主語;此處不強調(diào)動作上的先后關(guān)系，故C項正確。7．LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamilykitesinapark.A．fly B．flew C．tofly D．flying答案D解析句意為：上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風箏,玩得很開心。havefun（in）doingsth.為習慣搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，故D項正確.8．(全國Ⅱ高考）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A．beingrun B．runC．torun D．running答案D解析句意為：他們用電腦使交通運轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep＋賓語＋賓補，此處traffic與run 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。9．(陜西高考)IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere。A．totake B．tobetakenC．taking D．beingtaken答案D解析remembertodosth。記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事.句意為:我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。10．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour。A．waiting B．towaitC．wait D．tobewaiting答案A解析meandoingsth。表示“意味著做某事";meantodosth。表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意為:在倫敦的一些地區(qū)，錯過公交車意味著再等一個小時。11．Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom。A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose答案C解析本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動;不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進行。句意為：開始上課時，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音.表示開關(guān)課桌的動作正在進行，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A．correct B．correctingC．corrects D．tocorrect答案B解析and前后為并列關(guān)系，前有介詞by，因而用correcting。13．Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan。A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案C解析根據(jù)apologizefor（doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用動名詞，排除B、D兩項.非謂語動詞的否定式是在非謂語動詞之前加not，故選C項.14．“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A．looking B．tolookC．looked D．havinglooked答案A解析本題考查v.。ing短語在句中作伴隨狀語。15．Whymeaboutitearlier？A．nottotell B．don’tyoutotellC．nottell D．nottelling答案C解析Whydon’tyou＝Whynot后加動詞原形表示征求對方意見。16．Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve。A．feelingwell B．feelinggoodC．feelwell D．feelgood答案D解析makesb。dosth。為固定句型；feel為系動詞后跟形容詞，因此用feelgood。17．（福建高考）—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry。Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown。A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled答案B解析本題考查非謂語動詞。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補可以是adj.，adv.，prep。-phrase，doing，done或todo,此處somuchwork與fill之間為主謂關(guān)系，并且強調(diào)此時狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。Ⅲ.短文改錯Timeisvaluablebutlimit。There’safamoussaying, 1.limit→limited“Timeismoney”，thisshowstheimportanceoftime.When 2。this→whichtimehasgone，itwillneverreturnback。 3。return→turn或去掉backItisapitywhenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.They 4.when→thatspendprecioustimesleeping,drinkingandtraveling. 5.spend后加theirTheydon’trealizewastingtimeisequaltowastepartoftheirlife。 6。waste→wastingTheyalwaysregrethavingmadealittleachievementsofar。 7.去掉aTherefore，weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime。Donot 8.value→valuingputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Laziness 9.√willnotonlybringusfailure,butalsoleadusontheroad 10.on→toofpovertyandevendeath。SectionThreeSpeaking；ListeningandVocabulary；Pronunciation;FunctionandSpeaking；EverydayEnglish＆WritingⅠ。勇闖單詞關(guān)1．Threeyearsago,ourschoolhadaheadmistress,buttodayourschoolhasaheadmaster。2．ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongperiod（一段時間）oftime。3．Thefinalexaminationiscoming。Allthestudentsaredoingtheirrevision(復習）．4．Ifyougiveheratopic(話題)，shecantalkalongtime。5．Thewintervacationisnotaslongasthesummerone。6．Strictdiscipline（紀律)isrequiredinourschool.Ⅱ.短語互譯1．a(chǎn)tpresent目前；現(xiàn)在2．inthefuture在未來3．stressedsound重音4．beuptosb.由某人來決定5．a(chǎn)coupleof兩個；一些6．do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力7．getagoodmark考高分8．That’ssettled.就這么定了。Ⅲ。單項填空1．—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Whichdoyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather D．shouldyourather答案B解析考查sb。wouldratherdosth。。2．IpreferstudyingEnglishathomethematch。A．towatching B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan D．towatch答案A解析考查preferdoingsth。todoingsth。喜歡……而不喜歡…….3．—Shallwegoout？—A．Shallwe?B．I'llfollowyoursuggestion。C．Idon’tknow.D．It'suptoyou.答案D解析It’suptoyou.“由你來決定"，為固定搭配。4．Ihadbuttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices B．nochooseC．a(chǎn)choice D．nochoice答案D解析havenochoicebuttodo..。別無選擇只有……。5．I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，？A．hadn’tyou B．wouldn’tyouC．a(chǎn)ren'tI D．didn’tshe答案B解析在反意疑問句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是think，suppose,believe，imagine，besure等,且主語為第一人稱，簡略問句僅有肯定或否定與主句相對應，而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。6．(山東高考）—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?-itdoesn’train.A．Until B．While C．Once D．If答案D解析句意為：——明天我們?nèi)ヒ安蛦?——只要不下雨（就去).7．Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor。Shetowait。A．settledin B．settleddownC．setdown D．calmed答案B解析由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項正確.8．Afterdinner,theoldprefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair B．couple C．man D．woman答案B解析couple夫婦兩人。由空后的prefer知C、D兩項不正確.9．IpayTracyavisit,butI'mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday。A．should B．might C．would D．could答案B解析由后句“我不知這個星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。10．-Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.-.A．Heardit B．MadeitC．Gotit D．Takenit答案C解析句意為：-—記住這種藥一天吃三次，而且用開水沖服.-—明白了。此句用Gotit表示“明白了"。madeit的意思是“成功”。Ⅳ。閱讀理解Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls,whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause。Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem。Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult。Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons。Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine(女性的)andattactive。However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh.achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide。Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanationstoo.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks。Factsshowthatoutstanding（杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides,therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls。Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem。Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently。Alloftheseseemtoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence（信心）thattheyareabletosucceed。Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses,norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo。Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls。1．Girlsarelikelytothinkthat.A．sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirlsB．sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopularC．sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessfulD．sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem答案D解析第二段第三句“Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”說明女孩似乎認為科學課程對她們來說很難.2．Thetextmainlydiscussesreasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements。A．biological B．historicalC．social D．personal答案C解析第二段第四句“Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses,notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.”和作者在下面幾段中對這個原因的論述說明了這篇短文主要討論了造成男孩與女孩在學習科學課程方面的差異的原因是一種社會原因。3．Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?A．Togethelpwiththeirhomework。B．Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.C．Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.D．Tolearntotakecareofothers。答案B解析倒數(shù)第二段第四句“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowt hemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion。"告訴我們，教師常常鼓勵男孩在課堂上起主導作用。4．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?A．Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.B．Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.C．Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears。D．Theirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics。答案A解析從第四段最后一句“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers?！笨芍?，對于偉大的數(shù)學家來說,教師不給他們提供答案。5．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.A．boysandgirlslearninthesamewayB．boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligenceC．girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbeforeD．girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys答案B解析作者在短文的開頭就提出了一個十分尖銳的問題：Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics？接著，作者表明了自己的態(tài)度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差異,而女孩學習科學課程困難的原因是一種社會原因。Ⅴ。書面表達現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)進入高中一個月了,請寫一篇英語短文來介紹你的英語老師。要點如下表所示：序號要點提示1。老師特點長發(fā)大眼，非常漂亮2.教學特色課堂生動有趣，和同學相處融洽3。多才多藝折紙、唱歌、彈鋼琴參考詞匯:折紙foldpapers注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考范文Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners，becausetheirteachingstudentsissimilartogardeners’takingcareofplants.NowintheSeniorHighschoolIhavethesameopinion。Andafteronemonth’steachingandlearning，IcansayImeetareallygoodEnglishteacher—Ms.Liu.Shehaslonghairandbigeyes，whichmakesherlookverybeautiful.Whenshesmiles，itlooksasifthesunwereshining.Andshehassospecialteachingmethodsthatshealwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting。Shealsoteachesustofoldpapersbyhandafterclass，suchasdogs，birds.Shecanplaythepianoandhasasweetvoiceespeciallywhilesinging.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandallofusreallyloveherfromthebottomofourhearts.Meetingsuchagoodteacherisreallyapreciousfortuneinmylife。SectionFourCulturalCornerⅠ。選擇合適的詞或短語用其適當形式填空eq\x（appreciation，similar，different，betrueof，relax，takenotes，cometrue，pointto，tellof）1．Weallappreciateherrelaxingstyleofteaching。2．Thetwoboysdresssimilarly。3．Youngpeoplemustbetaughttolearnthedifferencebetweengoodandevil。4．Hisdreamofbecomingastarcametrue。5．It'simpoliteofyoutofacepeoplewithyourfeetpointingtothem.6．Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.7．Thestudentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.8．Heboughtanewbooktellingofsomeone’ssuccessfulexperiences。9．Evenifheisrichinknowledge，hewasneverappreciatedinhislifetime。Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示翻譯句子1．平日我認為這工作很容易，可是今日卻遇到了問題。(haveproblemswith）Ordinarily,Ifindthisjobeasy,buttodayI'mhavingproblemswithit.2．無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外衣。（however引導讓步狀語從句）Howeverhotitis，hewillnottakeoffhiscoat。3．所有在場的人都對這個玩笑不看重，除了Mary。(feelrelaxedabout)AllthepeoplepresentfeltrelaxedaboutthisjokeexceptMary.4．我認為能被邀請參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。（consider）Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.5．他對任何人都很拘謹，從不跟人說笑。（beformalwith）Heisveryformalwitheveryone，andheneverjoinsinalaugh。Ⅲ.單項填空1．Nowadays，someyoungmenarenottheirpromise。A．trueof B．truetoC．truingof D．truingto答案B解析betruetoone’spromise信守諾言。2．-Haveyouanyproblemtherelationwithyourboss？-Ofcoursenot。A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with答案D 解析haveproblemswith...在……方面存在問題。3．Hissmilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed D．torelax答案B解析smile為人所有的表情,故用relaxed。4．—Whatareyouworryingabout?—youcanreturnthebooktomeintime.A．If B．Whether C．When D．Where答案B 解析本句實質(zhì)考查的是whether引導的賓語從句，指代問句中的what作賓語。5．Wehadnoproblemintimeforthefilm.A．toarrive B．a(chǎn)rrivingC．a(chǎn)rrive D．beingarrived答案B解析havenoproblemwithsth./（in)doingsth。在……方面沒有問題。6．Heisconsideringherpresentjob.A．tochange B．changingC．beingchanged D．tohavechanged答案B解析consider此處意為“考慮"，后接動名詞作賓語。7．intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure。mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired D．Itrequires答案C解析A、B項形式上為主語從句,但其后的that前應有is；C、D項均以it作形式主語,而thatyou..。account應為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應用被動語態(tài)形式。8．Whathesaidatthemeetingmadedifferencetoallofus.A．muchof B．muchaC．a(chǎn)much D．muchofa答案D解析考查固定詞組.makemuchofadifference有很大影響。Ⅳ。閱讀理解A“Achildisdyingoutofbreath！”Ihadjustbeganmyworkingdayinthecity，whenthesewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould，“Justmyluck！"Ithought。Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife。and.deathsuddenhappeningseveralkilometersaway。Igottothehouse。Amother，filledwithfear，handedmeherbaby，herfacealreadyblue。WasItoolate?Dearme!IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton。Thankheaven!Theholesinitletalittleairthrough。Adoctorrushedintotheroomwithanoxygenbag.Thebabybegantocryatthetopofhisvoice,burnedredandstartedtolookforhismother.Hewasangrybutwassaved。1．Thewriterofthestoryis。A．a(chǎn)policeman B．a(chǎn)driverC．a(chǎn)doctor D．theboy'sfather答案A解析根據(jù)第一段“thepolicecarIwasdriving”可知.2．Thewriterturnedontheredlightsandsireninorderto。A．showthathiswasapolicecarB．havethepeopleinthestreetsmakewayforhimC．warnthepeopleinthestreetsofthedangeraheadD．tellthepeopleinthestreetsthathedidnotknowthewaywell答案B解析根據(jù)文章大意及常識可知,拉響警笛的目的就是讓人們讓路.3．Thebabywasstilllivingwhenthewritergottothehousebecause。A．thewriterarrivedintimeB．thewriterhadbeentaughtwhattodoatthattimeC．thebuttonwasnotbigenoughD．thebuttonhappenedtohaveholesinit答案D解析根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Theholesinitletalittleairthrough.”可知。4．Whatdidthewritermeanwhenhesaidtohimself“Justmyluck！”？A．Itwasagoodchanceforhimtopracticewhathehadlearnedbefore。B．Hewashappytohavesuchaseriousmatteronhisworkingday.C．Hewasnotatallhappytohavesoseriousamatteronhisworkingday.D．Hehadbeenlongwaitingforthedaytocome.答案A解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知.5．Whatworriedthewriterallthewaytothedyingchild？A．Hewasafraidtocometoolatetosavethechild。B．Itwasasuddenthingandhewastooyoung。C．Somepeoplemightbeknockeddownorkilledbyhiscar.D．Hewasafraidthathecouldhavethebuttontakenout。答案A解析此題為綜合推斷題，理解全文可知。BWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob，shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard。basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhehadworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore"．KettlerandothersatMonteWhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom，Petersonhelpedthemwritea30。minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace，equal