中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)練第一部分人與自我話題5自我認識管理與提升課件

第一部分人與自我中考英語?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題5自我認識、管理與提升第26練微語境詞匯運用一、詞匯運用

A)根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示填空。1.Thechildrenquicklygotb

(厭倦的)withstayingindoors.

2.Hecamefirstinthesingingcompetitionandwonhighp

(贊揚)fromus.

3.Heisstillc

(狂熱的)aboutbothhislearningandhishobbies.

答案1.bored

get/beboredwith...表示"對……厭倦"。2.praise

winhighpraise表示"贏得高度贊揚"。

3.crazy

becrazyabout...表示"熱衷于……,對……狂熱"。4.MissLihaslotsofteachingexperience.Shehasherownwaystomakeclassesa

(活躍的)andinteresting.

5.Itwillbew

(明智的)ofyoutowashyourhandsoften,becauseitisimportantforustokeepclean.

6.Tocleanthesky,moreandmorecitiesinChinahavestartedtousestricternationals

(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).

答案4.active5.wise句意:你經(jīng)常洗手是明智的,因為保持清潔對我們很重要。在"Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth."句型中,形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)的詞,如clever,kind,nice,wise等,該句型表示"某人做某事是……的";在句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth."中,形容詞表示不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況,如important,necessary等。6.standards

7.Inabusyworld,tryingtom

(管理)yourtimewellisincreasinglyimportant.

8.Janehasbecomemoreo

(外向的)thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.

9.[2022南京聯(lián)合體中考二模]Judyissuchac

(自信的)girlthatshebelievesshecancarryoutthehardtaskifshetriesherbest.

答案7.manage8.outgoing句意:簡變得比以前更外向了。她現(xiàn)在可以在公眾場合表達自己了。9.confident句意:Judy是一個非常自信的女孩,她相信只要盡她最大的努力,就能完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。confident自信的。

B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。10.[2022上海徐匯區(qū)模擬改編]WhenItookoutapairofchopsticks,Iwas

(surprise)tofindthatonewasmadeofwood,buttheotherwasmadeofiron.

11.Atruefriendisalwayswillingtosharehisjoyand

(sad)withothers.

答案10.surprised

11.sadness

12.[2022連云港中考二模]Theman’sonlinefitnessvideo

(encourage)peopletoexerciseinsteadoflyingdownalldaylong.

13.[2022泰州海陵區(qū)中考二模改編]—Manystudentsaretoostressedand

(worry)thesedays.

—It’strue.Ithinkit’snecessarytohaveahealtheducationtoimprovetheirmental(心理上的)health.答案12.encourages13.worried句意:——這些天很多學(xué)生壓力太大,焦慮不安?！@是真的。我認為有必要開展健康教育來改善他們的心理健康。二、易混辨析▲begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor與begoodto14.我善于和老年人打交道。I

oldpeople.

15.湯姆擅長打籃球。Tom

playingbasketball.

答案14.amgoodwith

15.isgoodat

16.我生病時我的朋友們對我很體貼。Myfriends

mewhenIwasill.

17.吃些蔬菜對你的健康有好處。Eatingsomevegetables

yourhealth.

答案16.weregoodto17.isgoodfor

▲usedto與beusedto18.我過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了表達我自己的觀點。I

beveryshy,butnowI

expressingmyownopinions.

答案18.usedto;amusedto

三、微語篇填空請用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

[2021天津濱海新區(qū)期末改編]Kevinhadonlyoneleg.Whenhewastenyearsold,hehadacancer.Thedoctorhadtocutoffhisleftlegtosavehislife.Kevinwas19.

.Lifechangedforhim.Butsoonhe20.

.Laterhehadaman-madeleg.

Withthehelpofhisparentsandhisfriends,he21.

domanythingsnow.Hecanswim,playbasketballandrideabike.Heisnotscaredofthecanceranymore.

Kevinoftentalkedtopeopleaboutcancerandhenever22.

thetimes.Hesaid,"Iwantpeopletoknowthat,thoughIhaveonlyoneleg,Icandowhatotherpeoplecan.Iworknotonlyformyparentsandmyself,butalsoforpeoplewhoneedhelp."Weshouldthinkofunlockingour23.

powerwheneverythinggetsworse.

fallbehind

self-improvement

beabletotakeonthechallenge

inabadmood答案

【短文大意】本文主要講述了Kevin身殘志堅的故事。19.inabadmood

20.tookonthechallenge21.isableto

22.fellbehind

23.self-improvement第27練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[譯林九上Unit1,P9改編]Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.仿寫:這本書值得大加稱贊。

2.[譯林九上Unit1,P9改編]Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.

仿寫:在學(xué)校里,他不僅僅教授數(shù)學(xué),而且教授美術(shù)。

答案1.Youcan’t/cannotpraisethebooktoomuch.2.Heteachesnotonlymath,butalsoartinschool.3.[譯林九上Unit1,P9]Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.仿寫:他把自己的生命獻給了祖國。

4.[譯林九上Unit1,P16]Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.

仿寫:就是航天英雄陳冬兩次進入天空。

答案3.Hedevotedhislifetohiscountry/homeland/motherland.4.ItwasthespaceheroChenDongwhoenteredintospacetwice.5.[譯林九上Unit1,P16]ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.

仿寫:據(jù)說他的書包丟失了。

6.[譯林九上Unit4,P51]Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.

仿寫:她成功解決了那個難題。

答案5.Itissaidthathisschoolbagislost.6.Shesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.7.[譯林九上Unit4,P58]However,it’sapitythattheycouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.

仿寫:真遺憾我們不能一起去社區(qū)做志愿者。

8.[人教九全Unit4,SectionA3a,P27改編]Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.

仿寫:在公園散步是我最喜歡的活動。

答案7.It’sapitythatwecan’tvolunteerinthecommunitytogether.8.Walkingintheparkismyfavoriteactivity.二、高級句型轉(zhuǎn)換9.[譯林九上Unit1,P6改編]Hereisaninterestingarticle.Itisaboutpersonality.(用定語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級句型:

。答案9.Hereisaninterestingarticlewhichisaboutpersonality.10.[外研九上Module4,Unit2,P28改編]Ibecameboredwiththeirorders.Iwishedtheywouldleavemealone.(用so...that...進行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級句型:

。11.Anoperasingerdoesn’tdanceorspeakonstage.(用neither...nor...進行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級句型:

。答案10.IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.11.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstage.三、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Bob,youlookworriedthesedays.Whathappened?B:Well,it’saboutmyproject.JuliaissickandIhaven’tfoundanyoneinherplace.A:12.

?Icansparesometimetohelpyouout.

B:Thatwouldbegreat!Areyougoodatwritingordoyouprefertobuildthemodels?A:I’dliketohelpwiththemodels.B:Great!Wearegoingtoworkinateamofthree.13.

?

A:Yes,Ilikeworkingwithothers.B:Perfect!WewillbeginwithameetingtotalkaboutthesmallfactsnextMonday.14.

?

A:Iwillhavetocheckmylessonplanfirst.CanItellyoulater?B:Yes,ofcourse.15.

.Pleaseemailmeifyoucancomeupwithsomeideas.

A:Noproblem.Iwillreaditthroughandthinkaboutit.B:16.

.Haveaniceday!

答案12.IsthereanythingIcando/CanIhelpyou/...13.Canyouworkwithotherpeople/Wouldyouliketojoinus/...14.Canyoucomethen/Doyouhavetime/...15.Youcanreadtheprojectthrough/...16.Thankssomuchforyourhelp/Thankyou/...第28練重點語法復(fù)習(xí)一、選用方框中的詞或短語填空(每個單詞或短語限用一次)1.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,

nobodytookabreak.

2.Hurryup,John,

youwillbelateforschool.

3.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,

it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.

答案1.but

2.or

3.so

or,both...and...,and,notonly...butalso...,but,either...or...,so,neither...nor...4.—Workhard,

yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well,Iwilldomybest.5.

you

yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.

6.IamafanofYaoMing.

hisskills

hispersonalqualitiesattractme.

7.Ihearthat

Linda

hergrandpalikewatchingtheBeijingopera.

8.Facedwiththegreatestchallenges,

Jack

Jimgaveup.Theykeptonuntiltheysucceeded.

答案4.and

5.Either;or6.Notonly;butalso

7.both;and

8.neither;nor二、單項選擇9.—

Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))?

—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Should B.CanC.Must D.Need答案9.B根據(jù)答語"你當(dāng)然可以"可推斷此處所缺的詞是Can,表示"可以"。10.I’vetastedalotofdeliciousfood,

whatIlikebestisthedishcookedbyMum.

A.so B.butC.and D.or11.Pleaseturnthemusicdown.I

hearmyteacheronDingTalk.

A.can’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t答案10.B句意:我嘗過很多美味的食物,但我最喜歡的是媽媽做的菜。結(jié)合語境可知設(shè)空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用but。11.A根據(jù)題干中的"請把音樂聲關(guān)小點"可知此處是說,我聽不見我的老師在釘釘上說話。故用can’t。12.—Inordertogetagreatfuture,weshould

studyhard

keepingoodhealth.

—Icouldn’tagreemore.A.neither;nor B.either;orC.not;but D.notonly;butalso13.WewantTomtobethePEmonitorinourclassbecausehe

playmostballgameswell.

A.may B.canC.might D.would答案12.D句意:——為了有一個美好的未來,我們不僅要努力學(xué)習(xí),而且要保持健康?！彝耆狻either...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not...but...不是……而是……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)"Inordertogetagreatfuture"可知,為了好的未來既要努力學(xué)習(xí),又要保持健康。故選D。13.B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:我們想讓湯姆做我們班的體育班長,因為他大部分球類運動都能玩得很好。can在這里表示一種能力。故選B。三、語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或can填空,使短文完整、通順。

Whatwillyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryandevenfightwiththeonewhohurtsthem.14.

it’snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehim15.

her.Itisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,16.

itispossible.Forgivenessmakesushopeful17.

itisgoodforourhealth.

Buthow18.

weforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautiful19.

thepeopleyoulove.Trytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,hemaynotsaysorrytoyou.Hemaynotrealizethathehurtyou.Third,trytoputyourselfinothers’shoes.That20.

makeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

答案14.But

15.or

16.but

17.and

18.can

19.and/or

20.can第29練話題語篇拓展Passage1話題:青春期大腦的變化建議用時:8分鐘

[2022濟南歷城區(qū)模擬改編]Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.Youarebecomingmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Andchangesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.

Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.Imaginethestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations(目的地).Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.Nowyourbrain’sjobistomakethatmapmoreuseful.Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon’tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster.

Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond(回應(yīng))toitwithyourhands.Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient(效率高的),soyourvideo-gameplayingcouldbepreparingyouforacareersuchasapilot.

Thisisagreattimeforyoutopractisenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’redevelopingyourbrainforthefuture.1.Whathappensaschildrenlearnnewthings?A.Theirbrainsmakethemapsmoreuseful.B.Thestructuresoftheirbrainsarelikebigroadmaps.C.Manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplaces.D.Theirbrainscreatemoreroadstodifferentdestinations.2.Theunderlinedword"removes"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

".

A.goesquickly B.givesinC.takesaway D.comesto3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Yourskill.B.Yourbrain.C.Somethingyousee.D.Somethingyoulearn.4.What’sthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A.Teenagersshouldlearntobemoreindependent.B.Teenagersshouldworkharderandmoreefficiently.C.Teenagersshouldexperiencemoreandsticktotheusefulactivities.D.Teenagersshouldplaymorevideogamesinordertobeapilot.5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingDecisionsforYourselfB.WaysofChangingYourBrainC.ChangesHappeninginYourBrainD.DevelopingYourBrainfortheFuture答案【短文大意】本文主要介紹了人處在青春期時大腦的變化特點以及應(yīng)該做一些事情來有意識地發(fā)展你的大腦。你現(xiàn)在所做的一切在一定程度上決定自己的未來。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenyouwereachild,asyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations"可知,當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物時,他們的大腦創(chuàng)造了更多通往不同目的地的道路。故選D。2.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itremovestheroadsthatyoudon’tneedandworkstomaketheotherroadsfaster"可知,它移除了你不需要的道路,并使其他道路更快。因此可推測此處removes與takesaway"消除"意思相近。故選C。3.C代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespond(回應(yīng))toitwithyourhands"可知,it在此處指代的是"somethingyousee"。故選C。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Gooutandtrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful"可推知,作者鼓勵青少年體驗更多并堅持做有用的活動。故選C。5.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thisisagreattimeforyoutopractisenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyou’regoodatandtrywhatyoulovedoing...you’redevelopingyourbrainforthefuture"可知,本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"為未來發(fā)展你的大腦"。故選D。Passage2話題:睡姿與性格建議用時:10分鐘

Onethingthatcouldhelpustorecover(恢復(fù))fromtirednessissleep.Andsleepingisthefavoritehobbyofmostpeopletoday.Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.RobertPhipps,abodylanguageexpert,hasnamedfoursleepingpositionsthatinfluencepersonality.

Phippsfoundthatworriers,whoareunderstress,arelikelytosleepinthefetalposition.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup,themorecomfortweareseeking.

Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Peoplesleepwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside.Nearly28percentofpeoplesleepthiswayandtheyoftenfeelhardertomovetheirbodywhentheywakeup."Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigid(固執(zhí)的)yourthinkingisandyouareunwillingtochange,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,"accordingtoPhipps.

Yearnersleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretched(伸展)outinfront,lookingasiftheyarechasingtheirdreamsorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves."Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults,"explainedPhipps."Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshed(精力充沛的)andtheyarewillingtofacethechallengesinthedaysahead."

Perhapsthestrangestsleepingstyleisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepingpositionmakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownontheirstomach."Thesepeople,"accordingtoPhipps,"feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife."Notonlyisitthestrangestsleepingstyle,butit’salsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.

Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd,"Agoodsleepsetsusupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandecidehowwefeelwhenwewakeup."6.Whatmaypeople’ssleepingpositionstellus?A.Dailyactivities.B.Futuredreams.C.Differentpersonalities.D.Healthproblems.7.Accordingtothetext,whichpictureisthefetalposition?8.Whatissuggestedinthetext?A.Thefetalsleepersarewillingtocomfortotherpeople.B.It’seasyforthefreefallersleeperstocontroltheirlife.C.Yearnersleepersprefertodothebestinlifeandwork.D.Thelogsleeperssleepasiftheyarechasingsomething.9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1...)答案【短文大意】本文介紹了四種常見睡姿及其與性格的關(guān)系?！酒率崂怼侩y句釋義

Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.研究表明,人們晚上睡覺的姿勢決定了他們的性格類型。6.C細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中的"Studiesshowthatthewaypeoplesleepatnightdecidesthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave"可知,人們的睡姿決定了他們的性格類型。故選C。7.B圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中的"sleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown"可知,"胎兒型"睡眠者睡覺時會蜷縮成胎兒姿勢。故選B。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Yearnersarealwaysexpectingthebestresults...theyarewillingtofacethechallengesinthedaysahead"可知,"渴望型"睡眠者常常期待最好的結(jié)果,且敢于面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn),由此可知C項的表述符合文意。9.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為"總分總"。故選A。名師點津文章常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種:"總分""分總"和"總分總"。?所謂"總"就是文章的總起或總結(jié),是文章的中心思想。"分"指的是分層敘述。"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu)先拋出文章的中心思想,再分層敘述,最后對文章加以總結(jié)。?相對于"分總"結(jié)構(gòu),"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu)在一開始就將文章的中心思想交代清楚,使讀者能在最短時間內(nèi)了解文章的主要內(nèi)容。?相對于"總分"結(jié)構(gòu),"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu)在結(jié)尾處對文章整體內(nèi)容作收尾、總結(jié),與開篇內(nèi)容遙相呼應(yīng),使文章脈絡(luò)貫通,各部分各有特點又緊密聯(lián)系。第30練話題書面表達SectionA

[2022岳陽中考改編]某英語網(wǎng)站開展關(guān)于"HowtoImproveMyself"的征稿活動,倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們提升自我,努力成為"終生運動者、責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者、問題解決者和優(yōu)雅生活者",請根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容積極投稿。

1.詞數(shù)80—100;2.請根據(jù)以上提示信息,結(jié)合實際情況敘述,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名;4.字跡工整、語言流暢、表達正確、邏輯清晰。HowtoImproveMyself

Lifeisreallyalongjourney,soIhavetoimprovemyself.

文章結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

好詞好句集錦好詞:beresponsiblefor;dependon;inthefaceof;beinterestedin;haveabrighterfuture好句:lastbutnotleast;takeupthechallenges...ratherthan...高分范文填空閱讀范文,并用前面的好詞好句的適當(dāng)形式填空,使