重慶清華中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

重慶清華中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove參考答案：C2.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略3.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching參考答案：C4.I'llsleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because參考答案：C．我總是開著窗戶睡覺，除非天氣非常冷才關(guān)上窗戶．考查從屬連詞．if如果；when當…時候；unless除非，如果不；because因為．根據(jù)句意，C項正確．5.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld參考答案：A略6.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C略7.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：像國慶節(jié)、春節(jié)這樣的最繁忙季節(jié)，交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extrabuses指“額外多增加的車”。8.Therecent40years

greatchangestakingplacealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessedC.hadwitnessed

D.witnesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：近40年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。9.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個引導主語從句的連接性詞，該詞同時還要能在從句里充當主語。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導主語從句，排除A、B、D三項。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天開始黑了。故選C。10.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D11.Thegirlandhisfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths______theywerediscovered.

A.while

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：B12._________asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.

A.Knowing

B.Known

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：B13.Hiscasualremarksledto______byothers.A.memisunderstood B.mymisunderstandingC.mybeingmisunderstood D.mebemisunderstood參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他隨口說的話導致我被別人誤解了。固定短語leadto“導致”，其中to是介詞，可知后接動名詞作介詞賓語；misunderstand的邏輯主語是I，作賓格時不能用主格，用代詞賓格或者形容性物主代詞+動名詞的形式，再根據(jù)byothers可知要用其被動式。故選C項。14.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D16.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by參考答案：B略17.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D18.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive參考答案：D19.Theweatherwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空20.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潛能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文為記敘文。Tom從小失去，被收養(yǎng)后接受的教育很少。隨著湯姆的成長，在學校遇到很多問題，但最終他還是通過自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過Tom的故事，激勵更多的人為自己的夢想奮斗?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。returned返回；called打電話，呼叫；imagined想象；planned計劃。根據(jù)后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，湯姆是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，可知，他的父母發(fā)生了車禍。他們再也沒有回來。即死亡了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀太大”了，無法照顧他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friends朋友；students學生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一對沒有孩子的中年夫妻領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。explored探索；brought帶來；faced面對；solved解決。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學校里的處境可知，他在學校里“面臨”很多問題。故選C【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。willingly樂意地；proudly驕傲地；carefully仔細地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無法學得很“快”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同學；brothers兄弟；teaches老師。Tom在學校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應(yīng)該是他的“同學們”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。sad難過的；bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的confused迷茫的。Tom在學校里被間學們嘲笑，他應(yīng)該感到很“難過”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。competewith與…比賽/競爭；getalongwith與…相處；agreewith與某人[觀點]一致，同意；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Tom學習上有障礙，所以“跟不上”其他同學，他就輟學回家了。故選D【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，終于；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終”克服了那些困難。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；strong強壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經(jīng)過那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的”演說家和作家。根據(jù)語境可知選D【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；mood情緒；grade分數(shù)；talent才能。根據(jù)后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在學校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故選A【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。family家庭；habit習慣；story故事；hobby愛好。Tom為了激勵別人，他講述他的人生“故事”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。long長的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple簡單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文引用Tom的句子可知，這句話很“鼓勵人心”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。unless除非；when當；since既然，自從；although盡管。根據(jù)語境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會有任何進步。句意：你不能指望實現(xiàn)新的目標或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析以。gift禮物，天賦；difficulty困難；dreams夢想；fun娛樂，樂趣。根據(jù)前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學習“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選B21.Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60

peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges

B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.fight46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.side

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.dance

D.behaviour49.A.patience

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.effect55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.considersas

C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.surprising參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.D53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.A59.D60.B43.B考查副詞辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.never從不；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.certainly當然。根據(jù)“Hehadfullconfidence”可知，Jessica的父親對Jessica很有信心，因此他從未掉過一滴眼淚，故選B。44.D考查名詞辨析。A.argument爭論，論據(jù)；B.understanding理解；C.opposition反對；D.support支持；養(yǎng)活，撫養(yǎng)；支撐；證實。在父母和家人的撫養(yǎng)和支持下，Jessica自信地長大成人，故選D。45.B考查動詞辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.explore探索；C.explode爆炸；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。Jessica帶著自信繼續(xù)探索世界，故選B。46.A考查名詞辨析。A.performance表演；B.image形象；C.exhibition展覽；D.appearance出現(xiàn)，外貌。根據(jù)下一段的“performed”可知，這里指的是Jessica的第一次表演，故選A。47.A考查名詞辨析。A.back；B.front前面；C.side側(cè)面，一邊；D.middle中間。根據(jù)上一段可知，Jessica要求把自己安排在后排，但是舞蹈老師說“現(xiàn)在沒有后排”了，故選A48.C考查名詞辨析。A.line線，排，臺詞；B.emotion情緒；C.dance舞蹈；D.behaviour行為。根據(jù)上一段的“studieddance”和“danceteacher”可知，Jessica參加了舞蹈表演，故選C。49.D考查名詞辨析。A.patience耐心；B.sorrow悲傷；C.doubt疑問；D.confidence自信心。觀眾的掌聲給了Jessica繼續(xù)跳舞的動力和信心，故選D。53.C考查動詞辨析。A.dreamed夢想；B.ignored忽視；C.explained解釋；D.refused拒絕。當談及Jessica的學位，她總是向人們解釋心理上的肯定比身體上的局限有更大的影響力，故選C。54.D考查名詞辨析。A.symbol象征；B.frustration沮喪；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。haveaneffectonsb/sth對......有影響，心理上的肯定比身體上的局限的影響更大，故選D。55.B考查動詞辨析。A.board登上； B.fly飛行，駕駛；C.seat就座，能容納......人；D.launch發(fā)起，發(fā)行，發(fā)射。根據(jù)“therightaircraft”可知，Jessica學習了怎樣駕駛飛機，故選B。56.A考查動詞辨析。A.find找到；B.lose丟失；C.cancel取消；D.look看。Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft三個州、四家航空公司、兩名飛行指導員歷時一年的時間，終于找到了合適的飛機，故選A。57.C考查動詞辨析。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.scheduled安排；C.received收到，接收；D.praised表揚。Jessica收到了吉尼斯證書，其它選項與句意不搭配，故選C。58.A考查介詞辨析。A.for因為，為了；B.against反對；C.beyond超出；D.within在......之內(nèi)。Jessica因成為第一個只用雙腳駕駛飛機的人而獲得了吉尼斯證書，故選A。59.D考查動詞短語。A.describesas描述為；B.considersas視為；C.treatsas作為；D.worksas從事......工作。Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.現(xiàn)在，Jessica的工作是一名激勵演說家，故選D。60.B考查動詞辨析。A.amazing使驚奇；B.encouraging鼓勵；C.enjoying喜歡，享受；D.surprising使驚奇。Jessica周游世界，分享她的故事，激勵人們創(chuàng)新，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.WiththecrazysmoggoingoninChina,businessmenarenowreadytosellpeoplesomethingtofightagainstthesmog."Smogeconomy"hashelpedcertainproductsagainsttheterribleweatherbecomepopular.Nowlet'sseewhatwehaveonthelisttohelpusthroughtheterribleweather.1.MasksWell,Iwouldsayyouhadbetterstayindoorstosaveyourlives.PM2.5justincreasedgreatlyupt0750inBeijingrecently.

3Mjustsold220,000masksofakind.

No.1best-sellingproducts!2.Airpurifiers(空氣凈化器)ThiskindofproductswasrarelyseeninChinesehouseholdsinthepast.Theyhavebecomeamustnow.Idoliketheselittledevices,thoughtheyareexpensive.3.Oxygeninhalers(氧氣吸人器)Ididn'trealizeoxygeninhalersalsogetacutinthesmogeconomy.

Asamatteroffact,youroxygenuptakehasnothingtodowithrelieving(減輕)thebadeffectofsmog.Itmightevenleadtooxygenpoisoningwhenyouinhaletoomuchoxygen.Sodon'tgetgreedy.4.SaltlampsComparedtooxygeninhalers,saltlampsareevenworse.Somestoresaresellingtheproductsatseveralhundredyuan,sayingthattheycanreleasenegativeions(離子),reduceradiationlevelsandpurifytheair.

Thelampsmainlycontainsodiumchloride.

Theboilingpointofsodiumisabout800degreescentigradeandthatofcandleis500.Sohowonearthcannegativeionsbereleasedatonly500degrees?5.PlantsthatabsorbsmogYeah,right.PlantsVsSmog.Itisscientificallyjustified(證明)thatsomeplantsdoabsorbpollutants(污染物)fromtheair.Manyplantsandcallaliliesareamongthebest-sellersinthemarket.Eveniftheydon'twork,it'sgoodtohavesomeplantsinthehouseanyway.29.Accordingtothepassage,smog_

.A.encouragespeopletorunawayfromitB.keepspeoplestayindoorsdayandnightC.givesbusinessmenchancestomakemoneyD.hasnothingtodowiththeeconomy30.Saltlampsareuseless,because

.A.itshighboilingpointmaycauseabigfireB.peopledon'tknowhowtoincreaseitslowboilingpointC.itmaymaketheairevenworseanddirtierD.itactuallycan'tgiveoffthenegativeions31.Howmanyproductsdoestheauthorthinkofasusefulwaystofightagainstthesmog?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.參考答案：29.C30.D31.A試題分析:霧霾天氣給人們的健康造成危害，卻給商家?guī)頇C會，作者例舉了和大霧有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品，一一說明它們的功能，和是否真的有用。29.C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子：WiththecrazysmoggoingoninChina,businessmenarenowreadytogropeforyourwallet.可知大霧給商人帶來了機會，故選C30.D細節(jié)理解題。從第五段的句子：Sohowonearthcannegativeionsbereleasedatonly500degrees?可知鹽燈是沒有用的，因為它實際上不能釋放負離子，故選D31.A細節(jié)理解題。從文章的內(nèi)容：可知作者認為口罩，空氣凈化器，和植物都是能夠?qū)Υ箪F有用的，所以是3種，選B考點：考查說明文閱讀23.DiscoverNatureSchoolsprogramsBecomingBears(Kindergarten-2grade)

Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5-2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)

Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughout