2022年遼寧省沈陽市第六十二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市第六十二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich參考答案：D2.—MrHuangdidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes;hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t參考答案：B3.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D考查asmuchas結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實上，擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。這是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一樣多,像什么一樣”，這個詞組在用的時候要把兩個as放兩邊,通常記住這一點可以排除一到兩個錯誤答案,然后記住名詞放在much后.當然直接記住把名詞放在much和第二個as中間更好。由此可知答案為D。4.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareGermanin________.A.religion

B.history

C.origin

D.belief參考答案：C5.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofthat

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it’sprice

D.whichprice參考答案：B6.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.where B.whenC.what D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一個人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多事情，無論他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。nomatterhow意為“無論多么，無論如何”，后面跟形容詞；而nomatterwhat意為“無論什么，無論什么樣的”。故選D。7.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful參考答案：A8.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization參考答案：B9.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo參考答案：A10.Theairwas________theaweetsmelloftheflowers.

A.filledwith

B.heavywith

C.loadedwith

D.mixedwith參考答案：B略11.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B12.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略13.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother參考答案：D14.

You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C4.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C略16.Overtheyears,thecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.______,thewifestartedawoman’sclimbingclub. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead參考答案：A17.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你最好一開始就尋求幫助，而不要等到每個人都忙得不可開交的忙碌時候。此處period是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故選C。18.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略19.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該題字母涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

1

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

2

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

3

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

4

themtobe.

Oneofthe

5

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

6

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

7

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

8

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

9

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

10

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

11

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

12

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

13

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

14

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

15

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.1．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds2．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess3．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit4．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected5．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly6．A．trying

B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping7．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed8．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting9．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got10．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise11．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly12．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body13．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat14．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive

C．hear

D．remember15．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．say

C．count

D．speak參考答案：1-5DABDA

6-10ABACB

11-15ACBDC略21.JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,41

andkilledaneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

42

.Hewould“do

43

ittakestomake

44

happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

45

makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

46

peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruittofamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

47

housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

48

. Somefamilieswere

49

toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

50

aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

51

thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

52

. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

53

candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

54

before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

55

them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

56

. He

57

itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves”(精靈)tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

58

havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

59

ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

60

visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.41.A.struck

B.touched C.found D.stopped42.A.conclusion

B.excuse C.promise D.effort43.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever44.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother45.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly46.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling47.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely48.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows49.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager50.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard51.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof52.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful53.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout54.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus55.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please56.A.much B.big C.little D.many57.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took58.A.gifts B.experiences C.excitements D.visits59.A.make B.do C.get D.have60.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal

參考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.BAACD

51-55.BCDDA

56-60.CBDAB略三、閱讀理解22.語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。Somepeopleliveintheworldforbodywhileothersfordignity(尊嚴).IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,withaPepsicaninmyhand.Anoldwomaninraggedclothes,

61

waslivingoncollectingusedcans,jarsandtins,movedslowlytowardsme,withabagontheback!

62

(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyes

63

mycan.Atthattime,Ihadn’tfinishedmycola,soIgave

64

severalcoinsinstead.

65

,staringatmeforafewseconds,shehandedbackthemoney.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isn’tthat

66

youwant?”“Iamnotabeggar,”shesaid

67

(serious),wordbyword.Instantly,Ifeltsosorry.I___68___(plan)tohelpher,completelymisunderstandingher.ThusIhurther.WhatIcoulddoatthatmomentwasonlytodrinkupthecolaandhandedher

_69__

emptiedcan.Thistime,shegavemeasmilewith

__70

(satisfy)andgratitudeinhereyes.Thewomanispoorinmateriallifebutissorespectableasaman.Iamnotonlymovedbutalsohavelearnedagoodlesson.參考答案：61.

who62.

Walking63.

on64.

her65.

However66.

what67.

seriously68.

hadplanned69.

the70.satisfaction

略23.Yourtonguefeelslikeit’sonfire,yournosestartsrunning,youswearyourthroatisclosingup,youreyesbegintowater.Chancesareyoujustatesomeslightlyspicygreenchile,ormaybeaddedalittletoomuchhotsaucetoyourfood.Now,imagineallofthosesensationsmagnifiedtensofthousandsoftimes...youmightbegettingclosetohowitwouldfeeltoeatDragon’sBreath.Creatingtheworld’shottestchiliisafascinationforsomepeople.Scientistsspendtheirentirecareerscross-breedingdifferenttypesofchilisandgeneticallyengineeringnewonesforthesolepurposeofcreatingsomethingspicier.InMay,therecordwasbrokenyetagainwiththecreationofwhatisnowbeingcalledtheDragon’sBreathchili.Itis1.5timesspicierthanthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.Dragon’sBreathwasaccidentallycreatedbytheWaleshorticulturistMikeSmith,whohasbeendevelopingchilisforovereightyears.Thebrandnewchiliisonlythesizeofafingernail!Butdon'tbefooled,thislittlechilicansetyourtastebudsonfire.The

chiliissospicythatMr.Smithisproposingthatit

couldbeusedasacheaperalternativetoananestheticinthirdworldcountriesbecauseofitsabilitytonumbtheskin.Thechiliissospicythatitisnotactuallymadetoconsume.Sowhatexactlyisitthatcausesafoodtoliterallybringtearstoyoureyes?Theculpritiscalledcapsaicin,whichisanirritantcompoundfoundinnearlyallvarietiesofchilipeppers.Thecompoundiscolor1less,buthighlypungent,andactsasanaturaldeterrentformammals.Thinkofitasanaturaldefenseagainstpredators.Capsaicinisoftenextractedfromchiliplantsandisactuallyfoundinmanyplacesyoumightnotexpect.Ifyouareanathlete,youmighthavefoundrelieffromsoremusclesinacreamthatmadeyourskinfeelslightlytinglyandnumb.Capsaicinisaningredientinmanyachereliefcreams.Capsaicinisalsothemainingredientinpepperspray.Believeitornot,thereisanactualscaletomeasurehowhotachiliis.ThisscaleiscalledtheScovillescale,anditwasnamedforit