河南省安陽(yáng)市高三英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研考試試題

安陽(yáng)市2020屆高三畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?A.Goforawalk.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題．從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.7.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.C.Hewillgiveupalltheexams.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Visitingaconcerthall.B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.C.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.B.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidTomthinkoftheIceAge?A.Justabunchofcavepeople,B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.15.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgekeepwarm?A.Byusinganimalskins.B.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.C.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.16.WhatdoesTomaskJennytodo?A.TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.18.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined.B.Heforgotthedestination.C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.19.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（嬰兒車(chē)）,toencourageparticipationbyall.Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.Note:Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.LiveResultsLiveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.RaceNumberPickupNumbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:*Sunday,August11,9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.*Saturday,August17,8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.ShowtheQRcode（二維碼）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:00a.m.to7:30a.m.DetailedRouteInfoBeginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?A.Itwilllastforaweek.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.22.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?A.August11,8:00p.m.B.August12,6:00a.m.C.August15,7:00p.m.D.August17,7:00a.m.23.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.BWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反?。?IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D.Happy.25.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D.A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.COneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.”Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisexpectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.“Ithinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkaboutthenextrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.28.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.C.Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D.Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromscratch”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Withouthelp.B.Fromadistance.C.Insecret.D.Fromtheverybeginning.30.HowdidAbramowitzsoundwhentalkingabouttheelectricplane?A.Doubtful.B.Modest.C.Stressed.D.Excited.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.All-electricPlanesWillTakeOvertheSkyOneDayB.TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneProvedaSuccessC.TheWorld’sFirstAll-electricPlaneMakesItsAppearanceD.IsraeliIsAdvancinginMakingtheFirstAll-electricPlaneDWetendtothinkofourdreamsasbeinguniquelypersonal—nighttimestoriesbuiltfromourownexperiencesthathelpusprocessourday-to-daylives.Whiledreamscangiveusalookintoourpersonalselves,scientistshavecollecteddatathatsuggestsdreamsmaketheirwayintoourculturalfabric（結(jié)構(gòu)）,showingthemselvesinwaysthatshapebeliefsandexposecollectiveanxieties.RogerIvarLohmannofTrentUniversityconductedresearchwiththeAsabanopeopleoftherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea,auniquegroupwhodidn’thaveoutsidecontactuntil1963.Hisstudieslookedathowdreamsshapetheirbeliefsandactions.AccordingtoLohmann’sresearch,dreamsactasasortofmotivatorordeterminantofAsabanobehavior.Forinstance,adreammayaffectthewayapersonhuntsorgoesabouttreatingmedicalconditions.ThewaydreamsdeterminebehaviorisduetowhatLohmanncallsthe“nightresidue”effect.Thismeansthatspecificmemoriesofdreamscanaffectthewayapersonactswhenawakeandinformtheirbeliefsystem.Dreamsalsoseemtohaveaneffectonthewaymanydefinethemselveswithintheirowncultures,andhowsometimesreachingadistinctdefinitioncancauseanxiety.MattNewsomofWashingtonStateUniversityspokewithcollegestudentsinBerlin,andfoundmanystudentshaddreamssurroundingconflictingviewsabouttheirownidentities（身份）inrelationtowhattheysawasareturnofGermannationalism,whichisasensitivesubjectespeciallywhenwethinkofGermanidentityasit’sdefinedevenmanyyearsafterWorldWarⅡ.Manystudentshaddreamsthatcenteredaroundanxietieslike“WheredoIbelong?”Manystudentsnevertalkedwithoneanotheraboutidentitystrugglesintheirdreams,yetmanyreportedhavingsuchdreams.Newsomnotedthatdreamscanbehelpful“foridentifying（識(shí)別）unspokensocialandhistoricalanxietiespresentinagivensociety.”Allofthisresearchsuggeststhatdreamscandomorethanhelpexplainthethoughtofaperson;wecanlearnaboutentireculturesandcollectiveattitudesaswell.32.WhatisthepurposeofLohmann’sresearch?A.Toprovedreamscanshowpersonalselves.B.ToexploreAsabanopeople’sinsideanxiety.C.Tofindouttheeffectofdreamsonbeliefsandactions.D.TolearnaboutAsabanopeople’scultureandtradition.33.WhattroublesGermancollegestudents?A.Confusionabouttheiridentities.B.TerribledreamsaboutWorldWarⅡ.C.Anxietiesoftalkingabouttheirdreams.D.ConflictingviewsaboutGermannationalism.34.WhichofthefollowingisNewsom’sviewaboutdreams?A.Theycanpredictaperson’sfuture.B.Theycanexposepeople’sanxieties.C.Theycaninspirepeople’screativity.D.Theyaretheproductsofhumansociety.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dreamspromoteculturalprogress.B.Dreamscangointoculturalfabric.C.Dreamsreflectpeople’sculturalbackground.D.People’sdailydreamsarebasedonculture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContainerAnyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.__36Sothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitablevariety.Afteryoufindtheperfectplant,itistimetoplantit.Ingeneral,plasticorfiberglasspotsarebestforgrowingtomatoes.Theydon’tdryoutquickly.Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlikebeingdry.37Besides,tomatoesneedtogrowinareasonablylargepot.Apotmustbe8inchesdeep.That’stheabsoluteminimum.A12-or16-inchpotisevenbetter.Anygoodqualityorganicpottingsoilworksfortomatoes.Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.38Compost-basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.Whenplantingthetomato,putsomesoilinthebottomofthepotandsettheplantin.Afteryouhavetheplantsetattheproperlevel,fillinarounditwithsoil.Thesoilshouldgouptoaboutaninchbelowtherimofthepottoallowroomforwatering.39Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.Thetrickiestthingaboutgrowingtomatoesinapotisthattheyareheavyfeeders.Everytimeyouwater,youwashnutrientsoutofthesoil.Sofertilize（施肥）regularly.Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.40A.Itistooheavyforcontainergardens.B.That’swhyclaypotsarepopular.C.Instead,usewhateversoilyoucanget.D.Anddrysoilcanreducefruitproduction.E.Thisprovidesconstantnutrientsforthetomatoplants.F.Theyrequirepeople’smuchworktostaymanageable.G.Tomatoesdon’tlikebeingdry,sowaterthemregularly.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第—節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nearlysevenyearsago,Ihitchhiked（搭順風(fēng)車(chē)）acrossCanada.Itwasanexcitingexperience,whichallowedmetolookintothe41ofhumanity.Once,Iwasdroppedoffinfrontofa（n）42woman,whohadpulledoverbecauseher__43hadbrokendown.Iapproachedtomakesureshewas44.Sheassuredmeshewasfineandthatherhusbandwasonhiswaywithatruck.SoIwentbacktomy45,standingabout150metresaway.Herhusbandarrived.And46theyhadpickedupthebroken-downcar,theoldcouple47tobringmebacktotheirplaceforlunch.I48agreed.Butour49wasveryfunny.Icouldnot—forthelifeofme—figureoutwhatherhusbandwas50.HespokeEnglish,buthisstrongaccentmadeit51tounderstand.Everytimehespoketome,I’dhaveto52,“Imsorry,butwhatdidyousay?”AndeverytimeIsaidthis,hiswifewould53:“Hesaaaaaaid...”andthen54herhusband’swords.Butwehadagoodtimetogether.Thisoldcouple’srandom55wasjustwhatIenjoyedabouthitchhiking.Youhavenon-stopsocialinteractions（互動(dòng)）thatareauthenticbutonlyina56time.Apersonbecomesanimportantpartofyourlifeforanhourortwoandthenthey57.However,thebeautyofthese58beingsokindnevergetsold.EachmeetingIhadwas59intomylittletreasury（寶庫(kù)）ofmemoriesthathasbegunto60withtime.Buttogether,theypaintabroaderpictureofharmonyinthiscountry.41.A.weakness B.origin C.beauty D.chain42.A.elegant B.healthy C.dirty D.elderly43.A.bike B.car C.truck D.motorbike44.A.okay B.alive C.injured D.awake45.A.climbing B.walking C.camping D.hitchhiking46.A.until B.when C.before D.because47.A.offered B.applied C.managed D.helped48.A.roughly B.unwillingly C.happily D.proudly49.A.teamworkB.ending C.plan D.communication50.A.doing B.suffering C.doubting D.saying51.A.easy B.impossible C.normal D.embarrassing52.A.remind B.note C.ask D.require53.A.stepin B.callin C.holdon D.lookforward 54.A.translate B.accept C.ignore D.check55.A.survey B.kindness C.permission D.occupation56.A.long B.pleasant C.short D.fixed57.A.disappear B.stay C.succeed D.agree58.A.tourists B.drivers C.couples D.strangers59.A.knocked B.divided C.inserted D.broken60.A.deepen B.fade C.settle D.spread第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghasbecomeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina’sfirstcompulsivegarbage-separationlaw61everyhouseholdandinstitut