黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國(guó)語(yǔ)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國(guó)語(yǔ)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：B2.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup D.givenup參考答案：A3.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,

wasopenedinhonorofthe25th

anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming

B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome

D.where;tohavebecome參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞。句意：最后增加的是JubileeLine，這是為了紀(jì)念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空填which；介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以第二空填becoming。故選A。4.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略5.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A．up B．outC．down D．off參考答案：Cwashdown“(用水、湯等)把食物送下”；washup“洗刷(盤、碟)；洗臉(手)”；washout/off“洗凈，洗掉”。6._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C7.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購(gòu)；contributeto捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；dependon依靠；applyfor申請(qǐng)；句意：為了知道時(shí)事我們班已經(jīng)訂購(gòu)了三份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The參考答案：A10.---What________funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;aC./;the

D.the;the參考答案：Bfun為不可數(shù)名詞，這里是泛指，故前面不用冠詞a。waste是可數(shù)名詞浪費(fèi)，這里也是泛指，故選B。11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A12.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略13.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A14.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B15.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略16.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,the

B.不填，不填

C.the,不填

D.不填，the參考答案：C17.

Thedrunkendriverwas________forthetrafficaccident.

A.toblame

B.goingtoblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.beblamed參考答案：A18.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.

A.engagedwith

B．busyin

C.absorbedto

D．occupiedwith參考答案：D19.It’shightimethatwe

againstspreadingfalseinformationontheInternet.A.willfight B.fought C.wouldfight D.fight參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：是我們反對(duì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播虛假信息的時(shí)候了?？疾榫涫剑篒tishightimethat后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。fightagainst對(duì)抗；反對(duì)；與……作斗爭(zhēng)，fight的過去式是fought。故選B。二、完型填空20.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____41____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____42____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____43____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____44____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____45____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（車庫(kù)）,feeling____46____.Laterthatafternoon,____47____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____48____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____49____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（內(nèi)心的）scream,I____50____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____51____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___52___somebodylookedforit.The____53____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____54____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____55____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____56____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____57____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____58____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____59____verywell.Igotagreat____60____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.41.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate42.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise43.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide44.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews45.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped46.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed47.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until48.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside49.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position50.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held51.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff52.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat53.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring54.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money55.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right56.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker57.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought58.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing59.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared60.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者碩士畢業(yè)卻沒有得到滿意的工作，無奈之下只能開校車養(yǎng)家糊口，一位小女孩撿到的耳環(huán)上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改變了作者的人生態(tài)度。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying老人滿意的；C.particular尤其，特別；D.considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；句義：盡管我有很多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有碩士學(xué)位，但我就是無法找到滿意的工作。本句中although是關(guān)鍵詞，說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joy快樂；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise驚訝；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。一個(gè)碩士生卻要開校車，作者認(rèn)為這是令人羞愧的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.support養(yǎng)活，支持；B.meet遇見，滿足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。開校車是作者的工作，以此養(yǎng)活家人。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.meetings見面；B.conferences會(huì)議；C.reports報(bào)道；D.interviews面試；在開校車的同時(shí)我還參加了不同公司的面試，但他們都打電話告訴我不能獲得工作。與工作相關(guān)的是進(jìn)行面試，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.came到來；expected期待；called打電話；hoped希望；通常公司拒絕面試者或通知對(duì)方時(shí)都會(huì)通過電話聯(lián)系，不會(huì)親自過來。故C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.excited興奮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.disappointed失望的；應(yīng)試者參加面試以后被公司拒絕，通常會(huì)感覺非常失望，這屬于常識(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下午的晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動(dòng)，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”使用while表示我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈時(shí)的內(nèi)心想法。故B項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：下午的晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動(dòng)，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”句中的inner是關(guān)鍵詞，該詞意為“內(nèi)心的”，內(nèi)心的想法當(dāng)然是來自“inside”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.life生活；C.bus公交車；D.position職位；根據(jù)第二段可知作者是一名碩士畢業(yè)生，卻沒有滿意的工作，多次面試都被拒絕，不得不做校車司機(jī)養(yǎng)活家人。所以他認(rèn)為他的生活太艱難了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校車首先要先停下來，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pullover靠邊停車。故C項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.tookoff脫掉；起飛；B.putoff推遲；C.gotoff下車；D.gaveoff發(fā)出；當(dāng)小女孩下車的時(shí)候，她給了我一個(gè)耳環(huán)。并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個(gè)耳環(huán)以防有人來找。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一個(gè)耳環(huán)給我并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個(gè)耳環(huán)以防有人來找。根據(jù)句義可知B項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩給我的是耳環(huán)，這個(gè)耳環(huán)上有“BEHAPPY”。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas觀點(diǎn)，思想；C.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.money金錢；耳環(huán)上的字打動(dòng)了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯(cuò)的事情上而不是正確的事情上。與思想、力氣和錢無關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯(cuò)的事情上而不是正確的事情上。句中right與前半句這的wrong相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.nurse護(hù)士；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根據(jù)下句可知她問我是否可以給她們醫(yī)院的工人做培訓(xùn)，只有做管理工作的人才會(huì)安排這種事情。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須，一定；C.could可以，能夠；D.ought應(yīng)該；句意：她問我是否能夠給200名醫(yī)院工人做一天的培訓(xùn)工作。C項(xiàng)與句意相符，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“gotthejob.我得到了這份工作”，可知我同意了對(duì)方的要求。所以要用yes，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看起來；B.went進(jìn)行；C.fit適合；D.appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；和醫(yī)院工人一起的這一天進(jìn)行得非常順利，我受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震驚；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前句可知那一天進(jìn)行得很順利，工人們對(duì)我表示歡迎。從那天起我意識(shí)到我改變了對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Attheageof9,JordanRomerodreamedofclimbingtheSevenSummits.Andhestartedatonce,

51

thisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.Inthepast100years,therehavebeen

52

than200climberswhohave

53

stoodonallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremely

54

anddangerouschallenge.Withhis

55

foradventureandthesupportofhisparents,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard.Theskillsneededtoclimbamountain

56

alotofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9-year-olds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnear

57

.ButJordanhadadream.Beforehistenthbirthday,JordanandhisfamilysummitedMtKilimanjaro-his

58

peak.Atelevenheknockeddownfour

59

summits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.Andattheageof13,Jordansummitedtheworld’shighestmountain,Qomolangma!HesummitedVinsonMassif,thepeakofAntarctica,inDecember2011,beingtheyoungest

60

intheworldtocompletetheSevenSummits.Jordansaysheclimbstoshowkidshisagethat

61

ispossible,andtoencourageyouthtogetactive.Inhisownwords,“IamhopingtochangethingsbydoingwhatIdo.Ihopetodomotivationalspeakingandencouragekidstoset

62

inlife.”Thethresholds（界限）wecreateofwhatweashumanscando,arelittlemorethanlinesinsand,whichcaneasilybe

63

throughdeterminationofwill.Theonly

64

preventingusfromclimbingourownpersonalmountainsorcrossingourlimitlessseasareentirelyself-createdandself-restricting.IfalittleboycandreamofQomolangma,andthenstandonthetopoftheworldscreaming“IDIDIT”,whycan’tyoumakeyourdreambigand

65

it?51.A.keeping B.making C.achieving D.completing52.A.more B.fewer C.nomore D.less53.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.undoubtedly D.toughly54.A.terrifying B.high C.difficult D.easy55.A.enthusiasm B.motivation C.imagination D.pessimism56.A.replace B.require C.request D.refresh57.A.impossible B.necessary C.possible D.hard58.A.second B.last C.third D.first59.A.another B.others C.more D.theother60.A.inventor B.finder C.climber D.player61.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something62.A.goals B.time C.boundary D.limits63.A.flownaway B.putaway C.gotaway D.blownaway64.A.ways B.paths C.difficulty D.barriers65.A.seek B.pursue C.follow D.take5:14:56PM參考答案： 51-55DBBCA 56-60BADCC

61-65CADDB 三、閱讀理解22.Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.Magicwords.Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayersintomonsters,spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthe

magicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.MagicactionsMagicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinklewaterontheground.Themagician'scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.MagicobjectsMagicobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject,forexample,acarvingoradriedsnakehonoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamuletstoprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols.Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.12．Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?A.Theyhavenoeffectatall.B.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.C.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.D.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells.13．Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________.A.thespellsB.medicineC.magicobjectsD.stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols14．Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?A.OnlymenB.OnlythoseinheritingtheirpowersC.OnlywomenstudyingthemagicalartsD.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofMagic B.HowtoPracticeMagicC.TheChoiceofMagicians D.HowtoBecomeaMagician參考答案：12．D13．A14．D15．B12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthe

magicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.”可知，許多團(tuán)體認(rèn)為只有當(dāng)魔法師完美地背出咒語(yǔ)時(shí)，魔法才會(huì)奏效。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的前兩句“Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.”可知,人們認(rèn)為一些魔法的動(dòng)作只有在相應(yīng)的咒語(yǔ)下才能夠有效。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.”可知，在一些團(tuán)體中幾乎人人都可以是魔法師。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.”并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是魔法是如何練就的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了魔法是如何練就的。魔法師的活動(dòng)要伴隨著語(yǔ)言，而這些語(yǔ)言又叫作咒語(yǔ)。人們之所以相信物神，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得巫神有精神在里面。

23.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyous