河南省南陽基礎(chǔ)年級聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高一5月月考英語試題【含答案解析】

第1頁/共1頁南陽基礎(chǔ)年級聯(lián)合體2023春期高一5月考試英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上并將考生的條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案之后用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束之后，將本卷和答題卡一并收回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2018Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.December18-19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,VictorianCarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4–December19,2018Thisold-fashionedLightedfarmImplement(器皿)ParadewhichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire(服裝)astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestival B.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalC.ChristmasLightingFestival D.HolidaywithLights2.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto________.A.Seattle B.Leavenworth C.FridayHarbor D.FederalWay3.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished. B.Tired. C.Fresh. D.Happy.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了十二月份舉辦的一些節(jié)日的活動(dòng)安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由December1—December23,2018可知ArgosyChristmasShipFestival持續(xù)的時(shí)間是22天；由December1—December31,2018可知HolidayIslandLightsFestival持續(xù)的時(shí)間是30天；由December4–December19,2018可知ChristmasLightingFestival持續(xù)的時(shí)間是15天；由December10,2018—January1,2019可知HolidaywithLights持續(xù)的時(shí)間是22天，所以持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的節(jié)日是HolidayIslandLightsFestival。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HolidayIslandLightsFestival部分中“OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.(12月11日晚上，一場燈光船游行開始，隨后圣誕老人船進(jìn)入星期五港為孩子們服務(wù)，商店一直營業(yè)到晚上7點(diǎn))”可知，該活動(dòng)有LightedBoatParade。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由HolidaywithLights部分中“Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!(超過一百萬盞閃爍的燈光遍布整個(gè)公園，你的內(nèi)心將充滿歡樂和節(jié)日的精神!)”可推斷出，人們在度過HolidaywithLights時(shí)，人們感覺很開心。故選D項(xiàng)。BIwasbornwithouthandsandfeet.Itisararecondition.LivingwiththatmisfortunehasmademewhoIamtoday.Myparentshelpedmedeveloptoolstoovercomemychallenges.WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.Ilearnedtoeatwithaspoon,andthenwithaknifeandfork.Itgavemeahugesenseofachievement.MydarkestmomentcamewhenIwas10.MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.MyworldchangedwhenIgotintosports.Istartedplayingfootball.EverythingcametogetherwhenImademyfirsttackle(搶斷球)atage11.Itwasmyfirstrealachievement.EveryoneIplayedagainstwasable-bodied.Atfirst,Istruggled.ButIthreweverythingIhadintolearningtobethebestplayer.Iturnedmylackofheightintoaweapon.ThenIdecidedtostartwrestling(摔跤).Ilost35games,butthenIhadabreakthrough.Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.Mydifferentbodytypewasapsychologicaladvantage-opponents(對手)didn’tknowhowtohandleit.Ieventuallyfinished12thinthe103-poundweightclassinthechampionships.Ikeepgoinginthefaceofdifficulties.Insteadofthinkingaboutthefinalgoal,Ifocusonthenearfuture.WhenI’mclimbingamountain,I’mdownonallfourslookingattheground.It’snotgoingtodomeanygoodtolookupatthetop.IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheparentsstophelpingthewritereat?A.Togivehimasenseofachievement. B.Tolethimgetusedtothenewtools.C.Topushhimtobemoreindependent. D.TopreparehimforhisnewlifeinGeorgia.5.HowdidthewriterfeelabouthisnewlifeinGeorgiaatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relaxed.C.Anxious. D.Disappointed.6.Howdidthewriterbecomegoodatwrestling?A.Bytraininghimselfindependently.B.Bylearningfromdifferentopponents.C.Bydevelopingapsychologicaladvantage.D.Bylearninghowtobetterusehisstrength.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.Heconcentratesonwhat’sdirectlyahead. B.Hehighlyvaluesthefinalgoal.C.Hecomplainsalotabouthismisfortune. D.Hedreamsbigdespitehisdisability.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的人生經(jīng)歷和他克服生活中的種種困難的故事，作者想向人們展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困難，仍然要努力克服它們，不要放棄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“WhenIwastwo,mydaddecidedthatmyfamilywouldstophelpingmeeat.HeknewthatonedayI’dliveonmyown,soI’dhavetolookaftermyself.(在我兩歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸決定我的家人不再幫我喂飯了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顧自己)”可知，父母不再幫作者吃飯是為了讓他更獨(dú)立。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MyfamilyhadmovedfromIndianatoGeorgia.InIndiana,friendstreatedmeasnormal.ButinGeorgia,itwasdifferent.Ifeltveryawareofmydisability.IworriedI’dhavetoliveathomeforever.Ifelthopelessaboutthefuture.(我最黑暗的時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)在我十歲的時(shí)候。我家從印第安納州搬到了喬治亞州。在印第安納州，朋友們像對待正常人一樣對待我。但在喬治亞州，情況就不同了。我很清楚自己的殘疾。我擔(dān)心我會永遠(yuǎn)住在家里。我對未來感到絕望)”可推知，作者對他在喬治亞州的新生活感覺擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ihadanamazingcoachwhohelpedmeinventmovesthattookadvantageofmystrength.(我有個(gè)很棒的教練，他幫助我發(fā)明了一些可以利用我力量的動(dòng)作)”可知，作者通過學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地利用自己的力量變得擅長擇跤。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IjustfigureouthowtodothebestIcanwiththenextfewfeetinfrontofme(我只是知道如何在接下來的幾英尺內(nèi)，盡我所能做到最好)”可知，作者對生活的態(tài)度是專注干眼前的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。CInthelastdecade,scientistshavebeengoingbackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichtheyhavearrivedseemstobe:yes,itdoes.However,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.Comparedtoothermethodstosavetheearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thetwentytoppetrochemical(石化)companiesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplastics,mostofwhicharepracticallyimpossibletorecycle.Thismeansthataskingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.Recyclingsupportersmayarguethatrecyclingisindeedthekeytoasustainablefuturebecauseithelpssavealotofenergybytakingwhatalreadyexistsandchangingitintosomethingnew.Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.Regrettably,italoneisnotsufficienttosustainourearth.So,whileweshouldcontinuerecycling,weneedtogofurtherbytakingotheractionsforourplanet.Inconclusion,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainablefuture.Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentasolution. D.Toexpressanidea.9.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“otheractions”intheParagraph3?A.Stoppingusingplastics.B.Usingfewerhigh-emissioncars.C.Individualsrecyclingtheirwaste.D.Changingusedthingsintosomethingnew.10.Whyisrecyclingnotthatimportantaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itdoesnothelpwithprotectingtheenvironment.B.Itstopsmajorpollutersfromtakingresponsibility.C.Itcanonlysave45%oftheenergypeopleneed.D.Itplaysasmallandlimitedpartinsustainingtheearth.11.Whatisthekeytoasustainablefutureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Reducingandreusingofsingle-useplastics.B.Askingpetrochemicalcompaniestoberesponsible.C.Combinedeffortsofallthesolutions.D.Moreandmorepeoplejoininginrecycling.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了為什么作者認(rèn)為回收對于可持續(xù)未來不那么重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnotnecessarilythemostimportantfactor.Therefore,Idisagreethatrecyclingisthekeytoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.(雖然回收利用是解決方案的重要組成部分，但它不一定是最重要的因素。因此，我不同意回收利用是可持續(xù)未來的關(guān)鍵)”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是想表達(dá)自己與科學(xué)家們持有相反的觀點(diǎn)，所以是為了表達(dá)自己的想法。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inaddition,adependenceonrecyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing,whicharemoreeffectiveinloweringmissions(排放)andinturnhelpingtocreateasustainablefuture.Therefore,itwoulddousalotofgoodifwefocusontheeotherhigh-prioritysolutionsratherthansimplyrecycling.(此外，對回收利用的依賴可能會分散對減少和再利用的注意力，而減少和再利用在降低任務(wù)排放方面更有效，從而有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。因此，如果我們把重點(diǎn)放在其他三個(gè)高優(yōu)先級的解決方案上，而不是簡單地回收利用，這將對我們有很大的好處)”可知，三個(gè)優(yōu)先方案為減少使用、再利用和降低排放。并沒有講到完全停止使用塑料，故排除A項(xiàng)；C和D項(xiàng)都指的是“回收”，排除。所以其他高級的行為就是：減少使用高排放汽車。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whileitistruethatrecyclingisavaluabletoolinthefightagainstclimatechange,itisnotthekey.(雖然回收利用確實(shí)是對抗氣候變化的一個(gè)有價(jià)值的工具，但它不是關(guān)鍵)”和最后一段“Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,(這只是一個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就)”可知，作者認(rèn)為回收在維持地球生存中起著很小的作用，所以回收不那么重要。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Havingsaidthat,recyclingisstillbeneficial.Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebofsolutions,whichonitsowncannotaccomplishmuch,buttogetherwithotherefforts,cantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.(話雖如此，回收利用仍然是有益的。這只是一個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的解決方案網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一小部分，它本身不能取得很大的成就，但與其他努力一起，可以真正為我們所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來)”可知，作者認(rèn)為可持續(xù)的未來的關(guān)鍵是所有解決方案共同努力。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhileChatGPTsuccessfullyansweredavarietyofquestionsraisedbytesters,someresponseswerenoticeablyoff.Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”Beyondtheissueofspreadingincorrectinformation,thetoolcouldalsobeusedtoexplainproblematicthoughts,andaswithallAItools,spreadbiases(偏見)basedonthepoolofdataonwhichit’strained.TypingsomethinginvolvingaCEO,forexample,couldprompt(激起)aresponseassumingthattheindividualiswhiteandmale,forexample.“Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”O(jiān)penAI,thecompanythatcreatedChatGPT,saidonitswebsite.“We’reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorstopcertaintypesofunsafecontent,butitstillhassomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We’reeagertocollectuserfeedback(反饋)toaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.”Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchcompanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”“ItisveryeasyforChatGPTtogiveplausible-sounding(聽起來合理)butincorrectorsenselessanswers,”hesaid.“Itguessedwhenitwassupposedtoexplainandsometimesrespondedtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitedbiasedbehavior.Italsolacksregionalandcountry-specificunderstanding.”WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,aco-founderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(貨幣化)itsomehowatsomepoint;thecomputecostsareeye-watering.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionStackOverflow?A.Toshowhownarrow-mindeditis.B.ToillustratethenegativeinfluenceofChatGPT.C.TorevealthecompetitionithaswithChatGPT.D.ToindicateChatGPT’sstrongabilityinproblemsolving.13.Whatisthe3paragraphmainlyabout?A.TheeffortsOpenAImakeforimprovement.B.ThereasonfortheuseofModerationAPI.C.TheproblemOpenAIisnowfacing.D.ThesuccessinsolvingOpenAI’sproblem.14.WhydoesChatGPThaveproblems?A.Itdoesnotunderstandhumanlanguage.B.Itmainlyworksthroughguessing.C.Itcannotrespondproperlybasedoncontexts.D.Itholdsbiasonsomespecificregions.15.Whatdoestheword“eye-watering”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.extremelyhigh B.veryharmfulC.quitenecessary D.tooaverage【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新機(jī)器人ChatGPT，包括其優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)，存在的問題以及其貨幣化。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Infact,StackOverflow—aQ&Awebsiteforcodersandprogrammers—didn’tallowuserstoshareinformationfromChatGPT,sayingthatit’s“harmfultothesiteandtouserswhoareaskingorlookingforcorrectanswers.”(事實(shí)上，StackOverflow——一個(gè)面向程序員和程序員的問答網(wǎng)站——不允許用戶分享來自ChatGPT的信息，稱這“對網(wǎng)站和詢問或?qū)ふ艺_答案的用戶有害”。)”可知，作者提及StackOverflow是想表明ChatGPT對一些尋找正確答案的用戶有負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Whilewe’vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseunsuitablerequests,itwillsometimesrespondtoharmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior,”(開發(fā)ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其網(wǎng)站上表示:“雖然我們已經(jīng)努力讓模型拒絕不合適的請求，但它有時(shí)會對有害的指令做出反應(yīng)或表現(xiàn)出偏見行為。”)”和后文描述可知，本段主要OpenAI為改進(jìn)所做的努力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Still,LianJyeSu,aresearchdirectoratmarketresearchcompanyABIResearch,warnsthechatbotisoperating“withoutunderstandingthecontextofthelanguage.”(盡管如此，市場研究公司ABIresearch的研究總監(jiān)蘇連杰警告說，聊天機(jī)器人的操作“沒有理解語言的上下文”。)”可知，ChatGPT這種聊天機(jī)器人會出現(xiàn)問題主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有徹底了解上下文，所以不能做出正確的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhileChatGPTisfree,itdoesputalimitonthenumberofquestionsausercanraisebeforehavingtopay.WhenElonMusk,aco-founderofOpenAI,recentlyaskedAltmanonTwitterabouttheaveragecostperChatGPTchat,Altmansaid:“Wewillhavetomonetize(貨幣化)itsomehowatsomepoint;(雖然ChatGPT是免費(fèi)的，但它確實(shí)限制了用戶在付費(fèi)之前可以提出的問題數(shù)量。當(dāng)OpenAI的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人埃隆·馬斯克(ElonMusk)最近在Twitter上問奧特曼每次聊天的平均成本時(shí)，奧特曼說:“我們必須在某個(gè)時(shí)候以某種方式將其貨幣化)”可知，如果想更好地使用ChatGPT，需要付費(fèi)。而當(dāng)馬斯克詢問另一個(gè)創(chuàng)始人每次聊天的平均成本，奧特曼認(rèn)為必須要收費(fèi)，因?yàn)槌杀締栴}。由此可以推測出，計(jì)算成本一定非常高。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Inrecentyears,HollywoodhasbeentryingtocatchtheeyesofChineseaudiencebyshowingtheelementsofChineseculture.InRolandEmmerich’slatestsci-fidisastermovieMoonfall,manyChineseelementsarepresentedtoChineseviewers.SeveralconversationsintheChineselanguageareincludedinthem.____16____MoonfalltellsabouthowateamofheroestrytosavetheEarthfromadisaster.Emmerichhasalreadybeenfamous.____17____,becauseheusedeasilynoticeableChineseelements.Onemovielover,Zhao,isinterestedinthere-entrycapsule(太空艙)usedattheendoftheteam’staskinthefilm.ItissimilartotheonethathasappearedinTVprogramsshowingthesuccessfullandingofChinesespacemenaftertheirtasksinspace.“____18____.Thisnotonlyshowsthesolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))ofhumans,butalsoshowsthecountry’sinternationalinfluence,”Zhaosaid.____19____.TheinfluenceofChina’sscienceandtechnologyisgrowingtoo.ThosearethereasonswhyChineseelementscanappearinHollywoodmovies.ThesizeoftheChinesemarketisanotherreason.In2021,thetotalboxofficetakingshitaround$7.4billion,andthetotalnumberofscreensreached82,248.WiththeChineseelementsMoonfallhaseasilyinterestedChineseaudience.Rao,founderoftheFutureAffairsAdministration,however,pointedoutthatmostHollywoodmoviesarenotproperlyintroducingtheelementsofChineseculture.____20____MarketobserversexpressedthehopethatHollywoodwillgainadeeperunderstandingofChinatopresentChineseelementsbetter.A.TwoskilledspacemenareincludedB.China’snationalstrengthisgrowingquicklyC.ButthenewmoviehasmadehimgetmoreattentionD.HeaddedthatthereisstillsomeroomforimprovementE.TheChineseareworkingtogetherinthefaceofadangerF.Hehasappearedinsuchamovieas2012,whichhasdrawnthecrowdsG.TheconversationstakeplacebetweenaUSboyandaChineseexchangestudent【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。近年來，好萊塢一直試圖通過展示中國文化元素來吸引中國觀眾的眼球。在羅蘭·艾默里奇的最新科幻災(zāi)難片《月落》中，許多中國元素被呈現(xiàn)給中國觀眾，這吸引了中國觀眾?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)空前句“InRolandEmmerich’slatestsci-fidisastermovieMoonfall,manyChineseelementsarepresentedtoChineseviewers.SeveralconversationsintheChineselanguageareincludedinthem.(在羅蘭·艾默里奇的最新科幻災(zāi)難片《月落》中，許多中國元素被呈現(xiàn)給中國觀眾。其中包括幾個(gè)漢語會話。)”可知，在《月落》這部電影中，許多中國元素被呈現(xiàn)給中國觀眾，其中有幾個(gè)漢語對話，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)對這幾個(gè)對話進(jìn)行描述，G項(xiàng)“這些對話發(fā)生在一美國男孩和一名中國交換生之間”符合。上文關(guān)鍵詞“conversations”對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“Theconversations”，故選G。2.根據(jù)空后句“becauseheusedeasilynoticeableChineseelements(因?yàn)樗褂昧撕苋菀鬃⒁獾降闹袊?”because可知，此處是空處的原因，艾默里奇很容易注意到的中國元素，所以他獲得了關(guān)注，C項(xiàng)“但這部新電影讓他獲得了更多的關(guān)注”符合。故選C。3.空后“Thisnotonlyshowsthesolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))ofhumans,butalsoshowsthecountry’sinternationalinfluence,”Zhaosaid.(“這不僅顯示了人類的團(tuán)結(jié)，也顯示了國家的國際影響力。”趙說。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國人面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)團(tuán)結(jié)的意義，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“This”可知，空處應(yīng)該具體描述This的內(nèi)容，即中國人面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)團(tuán)結(jié)，空處E項(xiàng)“中國人面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)團(tuán)結(jié)一致”符合。故選E。4.空后“TheinfluenceofChina’sscienceandtechnologyisgrowingtoo.(中國科學(xué)技術(shù)的影響力也在增長。)”指出中國的發(fā)展，即在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)展，其中關(guān)鍵詞“isgrowingtoo”可知，空處也應(yīng)是描述中國在某一方面的發(fā)展，B項(xiàng)“中國的國力正在迅速增長”符合。故選B。5.空前“Rao,founderoftheFutureAffairsAdministration,however,pointedoutthatmostHollywoodmoviesarenotproperlyintroducingtheelementsofChineseculture.(然而，未來事務(wù)管理局創(chuàng)始人Rao指出，大多數(shù)好萊塢電影并沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)匾胫袊幕脑亍?”是Rao所說的話，即大多數(shù)好萊塢電影并沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)匾胫袊幕脑兀赃€需要改進(jìn)，D項(xiàng)“他補(bǔ)充說，目前仍有一些改進(jìn)的空間”符合。選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“Headded”和空后句“Marketobserversexpressed...”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。第三部分語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Iwassittingonalong,black,foldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawoman____21____thecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenrecently.InthecornerChristmasmusicwasbeing____22____astheholidaywasjust____23____.ItookadrinkoflemonadesoIwouldn’tgettoo____24____.Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeople.Eachoneofushada____25____inourarmswithalongtube(軟管)runningdownfromitto____26____aplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofuscametogiveapreciousgiftto____27____others,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.Itwasablooddonationactivity____28____bythecommunity.Togetthere,Ihad____29____mywayacrossthesnowyroads.Itriedneverto_________30_________oneactivityinthewintertime.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt_________31_________beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen_________32_________somuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…Thegiftswereallwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemore_________33_________thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.Inthiscircleyou_________34_________andyougive.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislifetoo;akindword,afewdollars,ane-mail,andevenapintofblood.Eachoneofthemis_________35_________andprecious.MayyoufillyourlifewithLove.21.A.preparingfor B.checkingout C.talkingabout D.adaptingto22.A.analyzed B.played C.recorded D.selected23.A.aroundthecorner B.atadistance C.outofreach D.intheway24.A.crazy B.weak C.puzzled D.bored25.A.present B.bottle C.spot D.needle26.A.fill B.cover C.expose D.remove27.A.amuse B.remind C.help D.persuade28.A.mentioned B.evaluated C.improved D.organized29.A.changed B.pushed C.struggled D.restored30.A.recommend B.miss C.appreciate D.consider31.A.grateful B.energetic C.ambitious D.inspired32.A.awarded B.charged C.taught D.given33.A.happiness B.fortune C.independence D.surprise34.A.live B.lose C.receive D.enjoy35.A.new B.priceless C.similar D.unexpected【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己的一次獻(xiàn)血經(jīng)歷以及自己感恩的心情?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在我旁邊有一位在談?wù)撟罱鞖獾暮渥兓呐?。A.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；B.checkout退房、結(jié)賬離開；C.talkabout談?wù)摚籇.adaptto適應(yīng)、改編；根據(jù)常識可知，天氣是社交中人們經(jīng)常討論的話題之一，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在角落里播放著圣誕音樂，因?yàn)楣?jié)日就在眼前。A.analyzed分析；B.played播放；C.recorded記錄；D.selected選擇；根據(jù)短語playmusic“播放音樂”可知，播放音樂用動(dòng)詞play，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在角落里播放著圣誕音樂，因?yàn)楣?jié)日就在眼前。A.aroundthecorner即將來臨；B.atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處；C.outofreach夠不著；D.intheway擋道；根據(jù)語境，圣誕音樂通常是應(yīng)景而播放，節(jié)日來臨之際播放相關(guān)的音樂，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喝了一杯檸檬水，這樣我就不會太虛弱了。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.weak虛弱的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.bored感到厭倦的；根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)）可知，獻(xiàn)血的人需要補(bǔ)充能量讓自己不那么虛弱，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人的手臂上都有一根針管，上面連著一根長的軟管，通過管子流到下面的一個(gè)塑料包里。A.present禮物；B.bottle瓶子；C.spot地點(diǎn)、斑點(diǎn)；D.needle針；根據(jù)根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)）可知，此處指血液從身體流出的過程，通過一根細(xì)針管，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人的手臂上都有一根針管，上面連著一根長的軟管，通過管子流到下面的一個(gè)塑料包里。A.fill填；B.cover覆蓋；C.expose暴露；D.remove移除；根據(jù)根據(jù)第8空“Itwasablooddonationactivity”（這是社區(qū)的獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)）可知，此處指捐獻(xiàn)的血用一個(gè)塑料包裝著，即血填充塑料包，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都來送一份珍貴的禮物，幫助他人，讓世界變得更美好，甚至拯救一條生命。A.amuse逗樂；B.remind提醒；C.help幫助；D.persuade說服；根據(jù)“甚至拯救一條生命”語境可知，當(dāng)然是通過獻(xiàn)血來幫助他人，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是社區(qū)組織的獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)。A.mentioned提到；B.evaluated估值；C.improved提升；D.organized組織；根據(jù)“activity”（活動(dòng)）可知，與其搭配的動(dòng)詞是組織，社區(qū)組織獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達(dá)那里，我艱難地穿過白雪皚皚的道路。A.changed改變；B.pushed推；C.struggled掙扎、吃力；D.restored恢復(fù)；根據(jù)本句的“thesnowyroads.”（布滿雪的馬路）這一語境可知，大雪給作者出行帶來了困難，作者到達(dá)獻(xiàn)血點(diǎn)是不容易的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不錯(cuò)過冬天的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A.recommend推薦；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.appreciate欣賞；D.consider考慮；根據(jù)后句“Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt___beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.”（盡管花了這么多時(shí)間，我還是很感激能把這份禮物還給別人)可知，作者樂于幫助他人，所以不想錯(cuò)過這類活動(dòng)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管花了這么多時(shí)間(費(fèi)了這么大力氣)，我還是很感激能把這份禮物還給別人。A.grateful感激的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.ambitious雄心壯志的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的；根據(jù)后句“Ihadbeengivensomuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…”（我這輩子得到了太多；一個(gè)充滿愛的家庭，許多朋友，可愛的寵物……）可知，作者對生活給予的一切知足感恩，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我這輩子得到了太多；一個(gè)充滿愛的家庭，許多朋友，可愛的寵物……。A.awarded獎(jiǎng)給；B.charged收費(fèi)、指控；C.taught教；D.given給；根據(jù)第14空后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回饋的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己被（生活）給予了很多美好的東西，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些禮物都很棒，但給我?guī)碜疃嗫鞓返氖腔仞仭.happiness幸福、快樂；B.fortune財(cái)富、命運(yùn)；C.independence獨(dú)立；D.surprise驚喜；根據(jù)后句“Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.”（你看，在這一生中，沒有什么比在大圈子里找到自己的位置更能給你帶來快樂了）可知，此處指的是帶給作者的快樂，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)圈子里，你接受，你給予。A.live生活；B.lose失去；C.receive收到（接受）；D.enjoy享受；根據(jù)后句“Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.”（你回饋的越多，得到的就越多。）可知，此處指的是接受和給予，故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)都是無價(jià)和珍貴的。A.new新的；B.priceless無價(jià)的；C.similar熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的；根據(jù)“and”這一并列連詞可知，此處指與precious“珍貴的”語義并列的詞，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmongallkindsofChinesefood,soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory,____36____describedxiaolongbaoas“thestaroftheshow”atJoe’sShanghaiinNewYork’sChinatown.WhenIarrivedatJoe’sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes,therearetwo_____37_____(kind)ofsoupdumplings:crabwithporkmeat(蟹肉加豬肉)andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.Forme,soupis____38____bestfood.Awell-madesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses(一瞥)ofthefutureButinstead____39____soup,thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers(摞在一起的竹蒸籠)onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I_____40_____(lift)thespoontomymouthandtookaneagerbite.Ithurt.Thehotsoupburnedmymouth.After_____41_____(notice)thisthewaitercameupand_____42_____(patient)taughtmehowtoeatthesoupdumplingsproperly.Under_____43_____(he)guidance,Itreatedmyseconddumplingright.Itisn’thard_____44_____(master)theartofeatingsoupdumplings,onceyouunderstandthatthesedumplingsareamiracle(奇跡)inthekitchen,thattheyarefilledwithdelicioussoup,andthattheyindeedare_______45_______(difference)fromeveryotherdumplingyou’vehad.【答案】36.which37.kinds38.the39.of40.lifted41.noticing42.patiently43.his44.tomaster45.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者吃湯包的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我第一次聽說湯包是在15年前《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一篇報(bào)道中，那篇報(bào)道將小籠包描述為紐約唐人街Joe’sShanghai餐廳的“明星”。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞NewYorkTimesstory在從句中作主語。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在Joe’sShanghai餐廳，有兩種湯包：豬肉蟹包和豬肉包。由空前two基數(shù)詞以及空后of介詞可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成twokindsof“兩種……”，滿足句意要求。故填kinds?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對我來說，湯是最好的食物。根據(jù)句意以及空后best形容詞最高級可知，此處為定冠詞the的填入，形容詞最高級前需加the。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：但服務(wù)員沒有端湯，而是在桌子上放了兩個(gè)疊在一起的竹蒸籠。根據(jù)句意以及空后soup名詞可知，此處為介詞短語insteadof“代替，而不是”，滿足句意要求。故填of。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把勺子舉到嘴邊，急切地咬了一口。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，由上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，為一般過去時(shí)。故填lifted。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：注意到這一點(diǎn)后，服務(wù)員走上前來，耐心地教我如何正確地吃湯圓。由空前after介詞以及提示詞notice為動(dòng)詞可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填noticing?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：注意到這一點(diǎn)后，服務(wù)員走上前來，耐心地教我如何正確地吃湯圓。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞patiently修飾動(dòng)詞taught。故填patiently?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在他的指導(dǎo)下，我正確地對待了我的第二個(gè)餃子。由空后guidance為名詞可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾該名詞。故填his?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：掌握吃湯包的藝術(shù)并不難，只要你明白這些餃子是廚房里的一個(gè)奇跡，它們里面裝滿了美味的湯，而且它們確實(shí)和你吃過的其他餃子不同。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型itisadj.todosth，表示“做某事是怎樣的”，所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tomaster。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：掌握吃湯包的藝術(shù)并不難，只要你明白這些餃子是廚房里的一個(gè)奇跡，它們里面裝滿了美味的湯，而且它們確實(shí)和你吃過的其他餃子不同。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，滿足句意要求，