河南省安陽市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省安陽市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s_________.A.aHerculeantask

B.onitslastlegs

C.asacredcow

D.overthemoon參考答案：B2.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying參考答案：C3.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onanaverage參考答案：C4.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

參考答案：D5.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I_____ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.A.amjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthought D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法句意:--薩拉，你似乎是有點(diǎn)心不在焉，怎么了?--對不起，實(shí)際上，我我在想周末的家庭聚會的事。我不得不列出要買什么東西。根據(jù)語境可知指的剛才薩拉心不在焉的時(shí)候在想什么，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，一般過去式只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選D6.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that參考答案：B7.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C8.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout參考答案：B略9.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the參考答案：D.解析：此題考查冠詞的基本用法，要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中掌握一些含有冠詞的用法的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的鄰居請我出去散步，但我認(rèn)為我沒有那份精力。第一空為固定詞組，goforawalk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故選D。10.–Hehasmadesomeprogressrecently.

--Sohehas.Hecouldhaveachievedmore,______.A.yet

B.though

C.either

D.although參考答案：B11.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while參考答案：B12.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B13.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：C14.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：B15.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.beexplained

D.explanation參考答案：C16.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’maU.S.-borncitizenandhavebeenmarriedtomywonderfulhusbandforover4years.Heenteredthe___21___illegallyover7yearsago.Hehadcomelegallywithavisa(簽證)othertimesbeforewithhisparents.Ashebecameolder,hemade___22___decisionsthatforcedhimtoleavehiscountrywithout___23___hisfamily.Henowdeeplyregretsthat___24___becauseheislivinginfearofdeportation(驅(qū)逐)everyday.Wehavetwochildrentogether.Mydaughter,10-year-old,isfromanother___25___butineverywaythatcounts,heisher“Dad”.Oursonis3andloveshisfather.Myhusbandisvery___26___andfullofambition,but___27___hecannotcontinuehiseducationhere.Wehavegreatjobsandareveryhappy___28___here.Recentlyafriendwaspulledoverfor___29___withanexpired(過期的)license.Heisalsoanillegalalienandhasa(n)___30___sontocarefor,sohedoesnothavealotofoptions.Hiscountrydoesnothavemedical___31___forblindchildren.Wehavespokentothreedifferent___32___andpaidthousandsofdollars,onlytofindoutthatwedon’thavemanyoptions.The___33___thingwecandotoobtainresidencyformyhusbandistoreturntohiscountryand___34___there,andhopethathedoesn’thaveto___35___tenyearstoreturn.Thisisnotanoptionbecauseheisourprovider!Ilieawakeatnight___36___this.I’mworriedthatbecauseourfriendwaslivingwithus,___37___theimmigrationofficefindsoutourfriendisillegal,theymaycometo___38___myhomeandfindoutmyhusbandisillegal.Icannotbe___39___frommyhusbandfortenyears,andhiscountryistoodangerousforustolivethere.Ipraythatonedaysoontherewillbea___40___inimmigrationlawsthatallowsfamiliestostaytogether.21.A.college

B.country

C.organization

D.contest22.A.wise

B.correct

C.wrong

D.slow23.A.following

B.comforting

C.respecting

D.telling24.A.decision

B.process

C.purpose

D.accident25.A.school

B.relationship

C.world

D.station26.A.tall

B.rich

C.intelligent

D.strict27.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.madly

D.quietly28.A.living

B.standing

C.studying

D.traveling29.A.riding

B.speaking

C.swimming

D.driving30.A.blind

B.ugly

C.poor

D.small31.A.tickets

B.programs

C.teachers

D.books32.A.scientists

B.journalists

C.professors

D.lawyers33.A.only

B.different

C.unusual

D.good34.A.work

B.discuss

C.apply

D.struggle35.A.climb

B.learn

C.practice

D.wait36.A.dealingwith

B.staringat

C.thinkingabout

D.lookingfor37.A.because

B.once

C.although

D.before38.A.remove

B.destroy

C.search

D.manage39.A.carried

B.pushed

C.attracted

D.separated40.A.change

B.record

C.reward

D.break參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文講述了一個(gè)美國女人嫁給了一個(gè)非法居住在美國的丈夫，盡管丈夫有工作，他們一家很幸福，但是根據(jù)美國的移民法他仍然有可能被查出后遣返回國，作者祈禱移民法有所改變。21.考查名詞。句意：我的丈夫7年前非法進(jìn)入這個(gè)國家。A.college大學(xué)；

B.country國家；

C.organization

組織；D.contest競賽。根據(jù)下文leavehiscountry得知他離開自己國家到達(dá)美國這個(gè)國家。故選B。22.考查形容詞。句意：隨著年齡的增長，他做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。A.wise明智的；

B.correct

正確的；

C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；

D.slow緩慢的。根據(jù)Henowdeeplyregretsthat得知當(dāng)時(shí)偷渡的決定是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤決定迫使他要在不告訴家人的情況下離開自己國家。A.following跟隨；

B.comforting安慰；

C.respecting尊重；

D.telling告訴。根據(jù)forcedhimtoleavehiscountry得知在不告知家人的情況下。故選D。24.考查名詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在為這個(gè)決定感到深深地悔意。A.decision決定；

B.process過程；

C.purpose

目的；

D.accident事故。根據(jù)前面hemade___2___decisions得知這個(gè)決定影響了他。故選A。25..考查名詞。句意：我十歲的女兒是我和前夫所生。A.school學(xué)校；

B.relationship關(guān)系；

C.world世界；

D.station車站。根據(jù)butineverywaythatcounts,heisher“Dad”他就是她的爸爸，得知是和前任所生的女兒。.故選B。26.考查形容詞。句意：我的丈夫非常聰明有雄心抱負(fù)。A.tall

高的；

B.rich

富有的；

C.intelligent聰明的；

D.strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)andfullofambition得知這里是表示并列的積極向上的形容詞，故選C。27.考查副詞。句意：但是令人傷心地是，他不能繼續(xù)在這的教育。A.hopelessly無望地；

B.sadly傷心地；

C.madly瘋狂地；

D.quietly安靜地。前面說到丈夫聰明有志向但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不能留在這個(gè)國家，這是令人傷心的事情。故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們有不錯(cuò)的工作，住在這里很開心。A.living生活；

B.standing站立；

C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；

D.traveling旅行。根據(jù)前面說工作不錯(cuò)說明，住在這里很好。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最近有一個(gè)朋友因?yàn)橛眠^期駕證開車被交警攔停。A.riding騎車；

B.speaking說話；

C.swimming游泳；

D.driving開車。根據(jù)withanexpired(過期的)license得知當(dāng)時(shí)在開車，故選D。30.考查形容詞。句意：他也是非法居留者，而且他有一個(gè)失明的兒子要照顧。A.blind盲目的，失明的；

B.ugly

丑陋的；

C.poor

可憐的；

D.small小的。根據(jù)下面forblindchildren.得知他的孩子失明了。故選A。32.考查名詞。句意：我們找了三個(gè)律師咨詢，并且支付了幾千美金。A.scientists科學(xué)家；

B.journalists

記者；

C.professors教授；

D.lawyers律師。根據(jù)paidthousandsofdollars得知找律師幫他們打官司。故選D。33.考查形容詞。句意：我們唯一能做的事情就是讓丈夫返回自己的國家申請這里的居留權(quán)。A.only唯一；

B.different不同的；

C.unusual不尋常的；

D.good好的。根據(jù)wedon’thavemanyoptions得知我們只能這樣做，這是唯一能做的。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我丈夫返回自己的國家申請這里的居留權(quán)。A.work工作；

B.discuss討論；

C.apply申請，運(yùn)用；

D.struggle掙扎。根據(jù)returntohiscountry丈夫要被遣返重新申請。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們希望他不會等10年才能返回這個(gè)國家。A.climb

攀爬；

B.learn

學(xué)習(xí)；

C.practice練習(xí)；

D.wait等待。根據(jù)tenyearstoreturn得知是等10年。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我夜不能寐一直在想這個(gè)事情。A.dealingwith處理；

B.staringat

盯著；

C.thinkingabout

考慮；

D.lookingfor尋找。睡不著覺是因?yàn)槟X子里一直在想這個(gè)事情。故選C。37.考查副詞。句意：一旦移民局發(fā)現(xiàn)和我們住在一起的朋友是非法居住這個(gè)國家的。A.because

因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.once曾經(jīng)，一旦；

C.although盡管；

D.before之前。我擔(dān)心因?yàn)槲覀兎欠ň幼〉呐笥押臀覀冏≡谝黄?，所以一旦移民局來查，很容易暴露自己的丈夫的非法居住的事情。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦移民局發(fā)現(xiàn)和我們住在一起的朋友是非法居住這個(gè)國家的，他們可能會來我家搜查。A.remove移動(dòng)；

B.destroy破壞；

C.search

尋找；

D.manage管理。根據(jù)findoutmyhusbandisillegal.得知搜著我家才會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多可疑的證據(jù)。故選C。39.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不能忍受和丈夫分離十年。A.carried攜帶；

B.pushed推進(jìn)；

C.attracted

吸引；

D.separated分離。根據(jù)上文丈夫需要回國再申請居留在這個(gè)國家，可能需要10年。故選D。40.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我祈禱很快有這么一天移民法律有一個(gè)改變，他能允許家庭不分離。A.change改變；

B.record記錄；

C.reward

報(bào)酬；

D.break打破。前面說到illegal，得知現(xiàn)在移民法會遣返非法居住的人，作者希望有一天法律有改變。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasreleasedarobotthatitsayshasemotions.Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobot,”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(類人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout＄1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsrelease,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神經(jīng)的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitfiguresoutthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttoengageinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyavailableforcommentonwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutsideofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.32．Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper________.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework33．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?

A．80dollars. B．120dollars. C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.34．Pepper’sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________.A．introduceitsappearance B．tellPepperwon’tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn’tabigissue D．explainrobotshavestrongemotions35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A33.D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.可知，每年用于Pepper的dataanddamageinsurancefee為（120+80）*12=2400。故答案為D。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs介紹Pepper的heightandrollerballs是為了表明安全不是大問題。故答案為C。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.”可推斷Pepper現(xiàn)在是不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感的。故A正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplan