山東省日照市五蓮縣戶部鄉(xiāng)初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市五蓮縣戶部鄉(xiāng)初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題27.Thecommittee

scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.

A.makingupof

B.consistingof

C.tomakeup

D.consistedof參考答案：B略2.Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A．congratulate

B．celebrateC．win

D．defend參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：我們舉辦了一場舞會來慶祝媽媽銀婚。由此處“銀婚”推知“慶?！保蚀鸢笧锽。congratulate意思為“祝賀”；celebrate意思為“慶?！?。]3.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been參考答案：A4.----Tell

me

where

you

live,

please.

----

I

live

_______.

A.

in

123,

King

Street

B.

at

123,

King

Street

C.

in

King

Street,

123

D.

at

King

Street,

123參考答案：B5.HarryPotteris

storythateveryonelikesreadingit.A.asointeresting

B.suchaninterestingC.soaninteresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B6.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C略7.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped參考答案：B8.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover參考答案：B9.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B10.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup參考答案：A略11.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________intothelaketosavethepupil?A.jumps

B.jumped

C.jumping

D.hasjumped參考答案：C12.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C35.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto_________Christmasdecorations.

A.takeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.turnup參考答案：B略14.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace參考答案：C略15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A16.---Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.---Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,體現(xiàn)）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttimeC.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：36—40BDACD41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB三、閱讀理解18.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.

D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了德國的奧格斯堡政府決定在人行橫道下安裝紅綠燈,以提醒邊走路邊玩手機的人注意交通安全。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第一句提到smombies這種現(xiàn)象引起人們的擔憂，再根據(jù)本段最后embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.可知smombies是指邊走路邊玩手機的人。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。這里強調(diào)的是手機使用者沉溺于玩手機,以至于沒有注意到旁邊的交通狀況，故選D【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.可知作者認為這種現(xiàn)象的后果不是開玩笑的事，由此可見作者是持消極態(tài)度的。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了安裝地下交通燈來提醒走路玩手機的人,以減少他們發(fā)生交通事故的風險，因此A正確?！军c睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此題的第2題為猜測詞義題中依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,。根據(jù)語境推理可知如此著迷與手機以至于沒有注意電車?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4??文章內(nèi)容Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,【答案】“engrossed”?D.Addicted.上癮的。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsarethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhentheyaregiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvaried(各種各樣的)diet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eating