安徽省合肥市卓越中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市卓越中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D2.Imetanoldfriend__________onthetrainyesterday.A.

bychance

B.onpurpose

C.

infact

D.

inreturn

參考答案：a略3.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D略4.I’mafraidwemusthurry—thetrain

atsixo’clock.

A.leaves

B.willleave

C.hasleft

D.isgoingtoleave參考答案：A5..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。---你喜歡杰克的演講嗎？---并非真的如此。他說了很長時間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達(dá)出來。turnout結(jié)果是,最終是；workout解決，鍛煉;；comeacross偶遇，講得清楚明白；lookinto調(diào)查，朝里看。根據(jù)前一句“我不是真的喜歡”“講了那么久”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，是沒有講清楚，故選C。17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略7.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(細(xì)菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby參考答案：C略9.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B10.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C11.Theyshowedmeamedicinethatwas

scientificallyfromhumanhairandusedinhelpingtheirgrowth.A.learned

B.chosen

C.prepared

D.separated參考答案：C12.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving參考答案：D13.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D14.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D15.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C16.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.butIoftenheardtheparents___21___shoutingatthekids,notinanicetone,butina(n)___22___one.Weoften___23___inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,___24___theonlyanswerIevergotwasa”hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually___25___toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust___26___theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas___27___theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I___28___inthecardoing___29___

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed(冷落)again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingherto___30___togetintothecar,butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor,___31___me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.Iforgottotellherhow___32___Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad___33___anoldman'sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa(n)___34___onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite___35___ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents___36___me.Too.Nowwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly___37___.Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand___38___howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s___39___becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit___40___thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.21.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily22.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind23.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued24.A.when

B.so

C.but

D.or25.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout26.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving27.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking28.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.left29.A.favorite

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.curious30.A.hurry

B.drive

C.stay

D.greet31.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor32.A.beneficial

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful33.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved34.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture35.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure36.A.understood

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked37.A.appearance

B.manner

C.statement

D.announcement38.A.found

B.doubted

C.remembered

D.wondered39.A.advice

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention40.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.disappointing

D.challenging參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A24.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。句意：雖然我經(jīng)常問候他們，但是我唯一得到的答復(fù)是來自八歲的小女孩的“hello”。這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系所以用but。故選C。25.考查動詞詞組及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wentout出去；B.setout出發(fā)，動身；C.tookout拿出；

D.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。wentout與后面的return構(gòu)成呼應(yīng)。故選A。26.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.decorating裝飾；B.cleaning打掃；C.returning返回；

D.leaving離開。從后文可知此處表示“一家人正要離開”。故選D。27.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.breaking破壞；B.operating操作；C.holding握住，支持；D.unlocking開鎖。根據(jù)本段最后一句中“butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor”可知女孩正握著門。故選C。28.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。因為我害怕再次受到冷落，所以呆在車?yán)铮瑳]下車。故選B。29.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我呆在車?yán)飪H僅是打發(fā)時間，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜歡的；important重要的；curious好奇的。故選C.unnecessary。30.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。雖然父母讓女兒趕緊到車?yán)锶?，但是小女孩依然按著門。A.hurry趕緊；B.drive駕駛；C.stay停留；D.greet問候。故選A。31.考查動詞詞組及上下文的呼應(yīng)。小女孩按著門是在等我，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。A.huntingfor尋找；B.askingfor要求，請求；C.waitingfor等待；D.callingfor要求，呼吁。故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。我對小女孩的好心非常感激，beneficial受益的；influential有較大影響的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感謝的。故選D。33.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。小女孩善意的舉動觸動了一個老人的心靈。strengthen加強，變強；break打破，破碎；touch觸動；save拯救。故選C。34.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.note便簽；B.knock敲門；C.invitation邀請；D.picture圖片。本題有可能誤選A項，但后文出現(xiàn)了小女孩和她的父親，所以應(yīng)該排除。只能是有人敲門，開門看到了小女孩和她的父親。故選B。35.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。小女孩也因為她的表現(xiàn)而感到自豪。aware意識到的，C項可直接排除；sure確信，afraid擔(dān)心，放在此處意思不合適。故選A。36.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Understood理解；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為；praise表揚；thank感謝。因為我的表揚使得小女孩感到驕傲，所以她的父母對我表示感謝。故選D。37.考查名詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。inafriendlymanner以一種友好的方式。故選A。38.考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。由于受傷(injury在前文中出現(xiàn))，不能走很長的路，所以下雪了他就想知道怎樣繼續(xù)赴醫(yī)生的約，用wonder想知道，琢磨。故選D。39.考查名詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。約會用appointment。故選B。40.考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。一個八歲小女孩的一次小小的善意的舉動使許多事情向好的方向發(fā)展，這是一件令人驚奇的事情。confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)的。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaILike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellre-muneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.(

)41.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople______A.solvefewerproblems

B.chooseagoodlife

C.begoodfamilymembers(

)42.

Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause_____A.hehastobringouthisbest

B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday(

)43.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthemeans"_____A.trained

B.praised

C.paid(

)44.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould_____ A.becomeaknowledgeableperson

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob(

)45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

MyJobChoice

B.MyfavoriteJob

C.MyComfortableLife參考答案：41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A試題分析：文章敘述了選擇一個好的工作的重要性，作者從三方面進(jìn)行了闡述。一是必須在喜歡的地方工作。二是必須做自己喜歡的工作，這個工作使自己過上舒適的生活。三是工作的地方能夠幫助別人。19.閱讀下列短文，從下列所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday．TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00．SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak．Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood．Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes．LastMonday．Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus．BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip．SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice．ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday．OnThursday,myluckchanged．Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes．WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour．RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline．Icau