全中考英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解精練含答案帶譯文

中考英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解精練含答案帶譯文New?York?is?3?hours?ahead?ofCalifornia,?but?it?does?not?makeCalifornia?slow,?or?that?New?York?is?fast.?Both?are?working?based?on?their?own?“Time?Zone”(時(shí)區(qū)).Someone?graduated?at?the?age?of?22,?yet?waited?5?years?before?finding?a?good?job!?And?there?is?another?who?graduated?at?27?and?got?hired?immediately!Someone?became?a?CEO?at?25,?and?died?at?50.While?another?became?a?CEO?at?50,?and?lived?to?90?years.Someone?is?still?single,?while?someone?else?got?married?and?waited?10?years?having?a?child.?There?is?another?who?had?a?baby?within?a?year?of?marriage.?Obama?retires(退休)?at?55,?but?Trump?starts?at?70.Absolutely?everyone?in?this?world?works?based?on?their?Time?Zone.?People?can?have?things?worked?out?only?according?to?their?pace(步調(diào)).?People?around?you?might?seem?to?go?ahead?of?you;?some?might?seem?to?be?behind?you.?But?everyone?is?running?their?own?race,?in?their?own?time.Don't?envy?them?or?laugh?at?them.?They?are?in?their?TIME?ZONE,?and?you?are?in?yours!Life?is?about?waiting?for?the?right?moment?to?act.?Hold?on,?be?strong,?and?stay?true?to?yourself?.Fight?in?your?time?zone.So,?RELAX.?You're?not?LATE.?You're?not?EARLY.?You?are?very?much?ON?TIME?,?and?in?your?time?zone?destiny?set?up?for?you.（1）When?it's?8:00?in?New?York,?what?time?is?it?in?California?A.?11:30B.?5:00C.?12:30D.?11:00(2)Which?is?true?according?to?the?passage?A.?We?should?get?married?earlier.B.?If?you?fall?behind,?you?needn't?to?try?hard.C.?Obama?starts?his?job?of?president?at?a?younger?age?than?Trump.D.?Life?is?about?waiting?for?the?right?TIMEZONE(3)What's?the?meaning?of?the?underlined?word?“?envy”?A.?觀摩B.?嘲笑C.?羨慕D.?跟隨（4）According?to?the?passage,?if?you?don't?do?well?in?your?study?now,?you?should______.A.?have?a?rest?and?waitB.?stay?in?your?own?TIME?ZONEC.?stop?to?have?a?relax.D.?work?hard?and?wait?for?the?right?moment.（5）Which?do?you?think?is?the?best?title?A.?Time?ZoneB.?Wait?for?the?Right?MomentC.?Fight?in?Your?Time?ZoneD.?You?Are?on?Time答案：（1）B?（2）C?（3）C?（4）D(5)C譯文：紐約時(shí)間比加州時(shí)間早三個(gè)小時(shí)，但加州時(shí)間并沒(méi)有變慢。有人22歲就畢業(yè)了，但等了五年才找到好的工作！有人25歲就當(dāng)上CEO，卻在50歲去世。也有人50歲才當(dāng)上CEO，然后活到90歲。有人依然單身，同時(shí)也有人已婚，有些人婚后一年有了孩子，也有人婚后等了10年才有了孩子。奧巴馬55退休，川普70歲才開(kāi)始當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。世上每個(gè)人本來(lái)有自己的發(fā)展時(shí)區(qū)。身邊有些人看似走在你前面，也有人看似走在你后面。但其實(shí)每個(gè)人在自己的時(shí)區(qū)有自己的步程。不用嫉妒或嘲笑他們。他們都在自己的時(shí)區(qū)里，你也是！生命就是等待正確的行動(dòng)時(shí)機(jī)。所以，放輕松，你沒(méi)有遲到，你也沒(méi)有早到，在命運(yùn)為你安排的屬于自己的時(shí)區(qū)里，一切都準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions(情緒)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology(積極心理學(xué)).“Somestressfulreactions(反應(yīng))canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨詢(xún)師)atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)?.Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine(正常作息).“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.A.herparentstoldhertodosoB.it’sthebestwaytoavoidinfectionC.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfectedD.shewasscaredofbeinginfected2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.B.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasksb.beingstress-freec.stayingpositived.washingourhandsA.abcC.acdB.abdD.bcd4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirusB.howpsychologistshelpedpatientsC.suggestionsonhowtostaypositiveD.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling答案：DACC譯文：在家睡覺(jué)時(shí)戴著口罩聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)瘋狂，但吳克英在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)就這么做的?！拔覔?dān)心會(huì)被感染，現(xiàn)在我知道沒(méi)必要這么做了，但我仍然擔(dān)心疫情何時(shí)結(jié)束，”這個(gè)來(lái)自四川成都的13歲的孩子說(shuō)。被困在室內(nèi)使她感覺(jué)焦慮。中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院1月27日公布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，事實(shí)上，很多人都體驗(yàn)過(guò)像吳克英這樣的感覺(jué)，幾乎80%的人對(duì)疫情爆發(fā)深感擔(dān)憂(yōu)，40%的人對(duì)此深感恐懼。積極心理學(xué)專(zhuān)家王衛(wèi)華（音）表示，這些情緒對(duì)于經(jīng)歷應(yīng)激性事件的人來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的。“一些緊張的反應(yīng)可以幫助我們對(duì)抗病毒，”王說(shuō)?！拔覀儾扇×烁嗟谋Ｗo(hù)措施，比如經(jīng)常戴口罩和洗手?！钡绻@些感覺(jué)持續(xù)太久，對(duì)我們的心理健康將是不利的，王補(bǔ)充道。那我們?cè)趺床拍鼙３謽?lè)觀呢？北京師范大學(xué)心理咨詢(xún)師熊克偉（音譯）寫(xiě)道：首先，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受生活中意想不到的變化。我們可能會(huì)從這些變化中吸取新的教訓(xùn)，比如尊重自然，更負(fù)責(zé)任/更有擔(dān)當(dāng)。保持積極的另一個(gè)有用的方法是堅(jiān)持正常的日?；顒?dòng)。武漢市精神衛(wèi)生中心副主任醫(yī)師張紅告訴《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》：“關(guān)鍵是要照顧好身體，安排合理的日程，保證充足的睡眠和飲食，得到必要的休息和放松。”仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)題目,選出最佳選項(xiàng).PeopleoftensaythatanEnglishman'shomeishiscastle(城堡).Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthaninflats(公寓),andowntheirhomes.Theycanpaintandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Inacrowdedcityeveryoneknowsthatheorshehasprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitingfriends.Peopleusuallyliketomark(做標(biāo)記)theirspace.Areyousittingonabeachoratrainorinalibrary？Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespread(撒)yoursandsaroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasection(區(qū)域)forfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositemehadhisbagonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderatherangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable!Itooksomenewspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhis.WhenIdidthishesatupstraightatonce,openinghiseyeswide.Ihadinvaded(侵占)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmynewspapersoffhisbaginordertoreadthem.Heatoncemovedhisbagtohissideofthetable.(1).TheEnglishcalltheirhomes"castles"because________.A.theydon'tmakefriendswithothersB.homesprovidethemtheirownspaceC.theydon'twanttostaywithothersD.theyareveryimportantpersons(2).Theword"private"inthefirstparagraphmeans"_______"inChinese.A.私人的B.公共的C.相鄰的D.隱蔽的(3).Accordingtothepassage,ifanEnglishmanisonthebeach,hewillprobably________toshowhisownspacetoothers.A.sitinanotherperson'schairB.talkloudlywithisfriendsC.coverhimselfwithsandsD.spreadsandsaroundhim(4).WhydidthewritergetangryA.Becausetheman'sbagfellonthewriter'sfoot.B.Becausetheman'sbagwasonthewriter'sseat.C.Becausethem