2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩20頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AFlorence,Rome,Venice.Beautifulcitiestobesure,nottomentionsomeoftheplanet'smostvisitedtraveldestinations.Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy'spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.

Alberobello,Puglia

AlberobelloisalovelytownnearBari.ItishometotheTrulli—cone-shapedwhitebuildingsthatlooklikehousesstraightoutofafairytale.Thevillageisamazeofnarrowstreetsandcharmingpiazzas,whileitalsohasabeautifulbelvedere(觀景臺)thatoffersfabulousviewsofthetown.

Treviso,Veneto

TrevisoislikeasmallVenicewithfewertouristsandcrowds.Itshistoricalwalledcentreisdottedwithmedievalchurches,cobblestonestreets,red-brickpalacesandtinyoldcanalsthatconnectbuildings,gardensandpiazzas.

Bologna,Emilia-Romagna

BolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents—BolognaishometotheoldestuniversityinEuropeandawholelotofgastronomyfans,sinceit'sknowntobetheItalianfoodcapital.Onceyouarrive,don'tforgettotastethedelicaciesofthearea,suchaslasagne,tortelliniand,youguessedit,bolognese.

Castelluccio,Umbria

CastelluccioisthehighestvillageintheApennineMountainsat1,452m(4,764ft)abovesealevel.It'sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.ThebesttimeoftheyeartovisitCastelluccioisinspring—fromlateMaytoearlyJune.1.Whichtownisregularlyvisitedbystudents?______A.Treviso. B.Bologna. C.Alberobello. D.Castelluccio.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetownCastelluccio?______A.Itofferscharmingnaturalviews.

B.ItisthehighestvillageinItaly.

C.Itsbestvisitingtimeisautumn.

D.Itishighlyexpensivetovisit.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthistext?______A.Thosewhoarefondoftravellingalone.

B.Thosewhohaveatruetasteoflargecities.

C.Studentswhowanttobefurthereducated.

D.Touristswhoavoidbeingmuchcrowded.BPhoenixSunsstarforwardKevinDurantsignedalifetimecontractwithNikeonFriday,accordingtoBoardroom,themediaentityheco-owns.

Durantbecomesthethirdbasketballstartosignsuchacontract,behindall-timegreatsMichaelJordanandLeBronJames.SoccerphenomenonCristianoRonaldosignedasimilardealin2016.

SpeakingtoBoardroom,Durantsaid,"WhenIfirstsignedwithNike,Icouldn'thavedreamedofhowfarwe'dgointhispartnership.We'vedoneamazingworkcreativelyandphilanthropically(慈善).We'vetraveledtheworldtogetherandbuiltabusinessthatwillnowlastforever."

"I'mexcitedforthefutureandhonoredtobeinrarecompanywiththisdeal."The34-year-oldalsotweetedaboutthenews,writing,"Atruehonortobeinthegameforlifewith@Nike."

WhenaskedtocommentonthedealtoCNN,aspokespersonforNikesaidBoardroom'sdescriptionofthearrangementwasaccurate.Nikedidnotprovideanyadditionaldetailsaboutthecontract.

Durant,a13-timeAll-Starandtwo-timeNBAchampion,hashadarelationshipwiththesportswearcompanydatingbackto2007,hisrookieseasonintheleague.Sofarhehasproduced15editionsofKD-brandedsignatureshoes,witha16thinproduction.

JohnSlusher,Nike'sexecutivevicepresidentofglobalsportsmarketing,saidtoBoardroomofthecontract,"Asoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld,KevinDuranthasbeenanimportantpartoftheNikefamilyforthepast16years.Welookforwardtocontinuingtoservethenextgenerationofathletestogether."

AccordingtoBoardroom,NikehascontributedtoDurant'soff-courtworkthroughsupportoftheDurantFamilyFoundationandtheplayer'syouthbasketballprogram.

DurantnexttakestothecourtwiththeSunsonSaturdayinGame1oftheWesternConferencesemifinalsagainsttheNuggetsinDenver.4.WhoisthelatestsportsstartosignalifetimecontractwithNike?______A.KevinDurant. B.LeBronJames.

C.MichaelJordan. D.CristianoRonaldo.5.WhatisDurant'sattitudetowardsthefutureofcooperationwithNike?______A.Cautious. B.Hopeful. C.Critical. D.Unconcerned.6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablyinagreementwiththecontract?______A.DurantsetupthemediaentityBoardroom.

B.NikesupportedallDurant'scharityplans.

C.DurantoffershissignatureonNike'sshoes.

D.NikehelpsDuranttotrainbasketballstars.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Anewsreport. B.Anautobiography.

C.AnNBA'sofficialdocument. D.Abusinessadvertisement.CNewYork'sCentralParkhasastatuededicatedtohim,andthere'sevenbeenamovieabouthim:asleddognamedBalto.NowheisthefocusofaDNAstudy,90yearsafterhedied,toseewhatmadethedogsofamouslytough(堅韌).

In1925,thisSiberianhuskywaspartofanexpeditioninAlaskacalledtheserumrun,thegoalofwhichwastobringlife-savingmedicinetoyoungpeoplethatwerethreatenedbyadeadlydiseaseintheremotetownofNome,over600milesaway.Baltoledthelong-distancestretch,andwoundupgettingmostofthehonor.

AfterBalto'sdeathin1933,hisremainswerepreservedandputondisplayattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistory.

"Balto'sfameandthefactthathewastaxidermizedgaveusthiscoolopportunity100yearslatertoseewhatthatpopulationofsleddogswouldhavelookedlikegeneticallyandtocomparehimtomoderndogs,"saidKatherineMoon,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Herteamtookskinsamplesfromthedog'sbellyandreconstructeditsgenome—thecompletesetofgenesinanorganism.Theycomparedthisgeneticmaterialwiththatof680contemporarydogsfrom135breeds.

ContrarytoalegendthatthoughtthatBaltowashalfwolf—assuggestedinananimatedUniversalPicturesfilmthatcameoutin1995—thisanalysisfoundnoevidencehehadwolfblood.ItturnedoutBaltosharedancestorswithmoderndaySiberianHuskiesandthesleddogsofAlaskaandGreenland.

Moon'steamalsocomparedBalto'sgeneswiththegenomesof240otherspeciesofmammals.

ThisallowedresearcherstodeterminewhichDNAfragments(片段)werecommonacrossallthosespeciesandhavenotthereforechangedoverthecourseofmillionsofyearsofevolution.ThisstabilitysuggeststhatthesefragmentsofDNAareassociatedwithimportantfunctionsintheanimal,andthatmutations(基因突變)therecouldbedangerous.

ThebottomlinefromtheresearchwasthatBaltohadfewerpotentiallydangerousmutationsthanmodernbreedsofdogsdid,suggestinghewashealthier.8.WhydidMoonandherteamstudytheDNAofBalto?______A.Baltosavedthelivesofmanypeople.

B.Baltoachievedalong-distancetransport.

C.BaltowasafocusoftheCentralPark.

D.Baltowasamazinglytougherthanothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stability"inParagraph8probablymean?______A.Gene. B.Evolution.

C.Toughness. D.Changelessness.10.WhatdidtheresearchintothegeneofBaltosuggest?______A.Baltohadbloodofwolves.

B.Baltohadfewerharmfulmutations.

C.Baltowasamodernhusky.

D.Baltowasaspecialmammalspecies.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______A.Adog'sheroicact. B.Agreathonortoadog.

C.ADNAstudyofatoughdog. D.AnewresearchintoDNA.DDreamsofworldpeaceareasoldaswars.ButasthewomenofWaleswererecoveringfromWorldWarI,theydemandedpeaceindroves.

Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(請愿書)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.

ThepetitionwassignedbyroughlythreequartersofallthewomeninWalesandwassaidtobesevenmileslong.ThedocumentwasthenpackedinalargeoakchestandsentacrosstheAtlantic.

ItwastheWLNU'shopethatAmericawouldjoinintheirmissionforpeace,andsotheytouredwiththepetitionacrossthecountrybeforePresidentCalvinCoolidgegaveittotheSmithsonianforpreservation.

AsthecentennialanniversaryofWorldWarIapproached,aplaquewasfoundinthearchivesattheTempleofPeaceinCardiffmentioningthepetition,butnobodyknewwhatitwas,saysMereridHopwood,chairoftheWomen'sPeacePetitionPartnership.

Soin2017,anemailwassenttotheSmithsonianinquiringaboutthestatusandlocationofthechestanditspetition.

HavingarrivedattheNationalLibraryofWalesonMarch29thisyear,HopwoodreceiveditalongwithothermembersofthePeacePetitionPartnershipanddescribedopeningthechestandfinallygettingtoseeitscontents(內(nèi)容)asanemotionalmoment.

HopwoodishopingmoreWelshcitizenswillhavesimilarexperiencesnowthatthepetitionhasreturnedtoitsoriginalhome.Thepetitionwillbedigitized,alongwithallsignaturesandaddresses,sothepubliccanviewitonlineandseeiftheirgrandmothersorprevioustenantsoftheirhomessigned100yearsago.

Clearlytheworldhasnotyetachievedthepetition'sgreatgoals,butHopwoodsaidthesignaturesgaveherhope.12.Whatwasthepetitionmeantfor?______A.Athirstforpeace. B.AnendtoWWI.

C.AfightforWales. D.Acallforapology.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthepetitionfromParagraph3?______A.MostWelshsignedonthepetition.

B.WelshaskedforAmericans'help.

C.Welshwomenwishedforpeace.

D.Welshwomenhonoredthewar.14.HowdidHopwoodlikethereappearanceofthepetition?______A.Shecouldleadthepetition. B.Herhopeforpeaceisonfire.

C.Welshcouldbefreeofwars. D.Itwouldcauseabigstorm.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.TomemoriseWorldWarI.

B.Toremindtovaluepeace.

C.ToproveWelshbravery.

D.Toinformreappearanceofapetition.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullying(欺凌)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(1)______.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingbutkeepinmindthatthereisonlyonegoal,tostopthesituationfrombecomingworse.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebullytostopissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,(2)______.Tellingthemtostopinafirmandconfidentvoicecanmakethemreconsidertheiractions.Thiswillworkonlyiftheyhavenotyetestablishedapatternofbullyingyou.

BeAccompanied

(3)______Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends,sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

IgnoreThem

Anothereffectivemeasuretoignoreabullyisbyignoringthem.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou,(4)______.Theythinkofitasagame,andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyouitsatisfiestheirego.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.(5)______.

A.Thiswillmakethembackoff

B.theystarttoloseinterestinyou

C.Theywillhurtyouoverandoveragain

D.youcanalwaysshiftafocustobystanders

E.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

F.Butdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmorebullying

G.thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusasaneasytarget16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhadannouncedherplane's(1)______andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,"Iloveyou,Iwishyou(2)______."

Shesaid,"Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever(3)______.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy."Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededto(4)______.Itriednottodisturbhis(5)______,butoutofmyexpectationhe

(6)______meinbyasking,"Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,Ihave."Ireplied."Butwhyisthisa(7)______good-bye?"Iasked.

"Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihave(8)______aheadandtherealityis,hernexttripbackwillbeformy(9)______."hesaid.

"Whenyouweresayinggood-byeI(10)______yousay,'Iwishyouenough.'MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"

Hebegantosmile."That'sawishthathasbeen(11)______othergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."

"Whenwesaid'Iwishyouenough.',wewere(12)______theotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenough(13)______thingstokeepthem.".Hecontinuedand(14)______thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom(15)______.

"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughrainto(16)______thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenough(17)______sothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch(18)______.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou(19)______.Iwishenough'Hello's'togetyouthroughthefinal'Good-bye'."

Hethenbeganto(20)______andwalkedaway.21.

A.flying B.delaying C.leaving D.moving22.

A.enough B.success C.luck D.safety23.

A.found B.needed C.saw D.understood24.

A.rest B.shout C.cry D.sleep25.

A.concentration B.silence C.peace D.privacy26.

A.refused B.welcomed C.ordered D.resisted27.

A.temporary B.simple C.tough D.forever28.

A.challenges B.wills C.ideas D.suggestions29.

A.party B.birthday C.funeral D.disease30.

A.thought B.hoped C.suspected D.heard31.

A.handeddownfrom B.borrowedfrom

C.takenawayfrom D.chosenfrom32.

A.asking B.wanting C.warning D.persuading33.

A.different B.interesting C.good D.easy34.

A.explained B.shared C.analysed D.mentioned35.

A.news B.class C.imagination D.memory36.

A.greet B.expect C.miss D.appreciate37.

A.pride B.confidence C.pain D.failure38.

A.bigger B.clearer C.better D.easier39.

A.require B.possess C.enjoy D.discover40.

A.weep B.regret C.wake D.confuse四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The23-year-oldJazzpianistandcomposerDaiLiang,knownasABu,(1)______standsoutasoneofthemostpromisingjazz(2)______(artist)inChina,joinsGenerationZ'sWordstogivehisinsightsonjazzandtoencourageGenZerstofindout(3)______(they)truepassionsinlife.

ABu,bornin1999,istheonlyChinesejazzpianistwhohasbeeninvitedbyUNESCO(4)______(perform)attheInternationalJazzDay'sGlobalAll-StarConcert.Forthateventin2015he(5)______(share)thestagewithmanyfamousinternationaljazzmusicianssuchasHerbieHancock,WayneShorter(6)______MarcusMiller.HisprofessionalcareerasajazzpianistcontinuestoinspiremoreandmoreChinesemusicianstotakeinterest(7)______jazz.

ABu(8)______(recent)releasedanalbumtitled"NewMemories",andhetalksaboutthetreasuredmemoriesofhismentorNikolaiKapustin,thelateUkraine-bornRussiancomposerandpianist.InGenerationZ'sWordshealsogivessometipsonsongwriting."(9)______(compose)isverymuchabouthowyouletyour(10)______(creative)andyourlogicworkatthesametimeandsamedimension."hesays,"Youhavetofightwithyourambitionandyourownimagination."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thankyouforyourconcernaboutoureffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Astoomanyuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesususeenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsweremadefromavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Beside,theycanbereused.MoreandmoreChinesehavebeenrealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedtouseit.Whatisbelievediswhetherthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthestepstakingtomakeourcountryaevencleanerplace.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.假定你是李華,你觀看了上周五下午你校舉行的以班為單位的籃球賽決賽。請你就比賽情況向校園廣播站英語欄目寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)比賽過程;

(2)比賽結(jié)果;

(3)你的感受。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bologna,Emilia-Romagna部分中BolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents(博洛尼亞是意大利最酷的城鎮(zhèn)之一。它主要是學(xué)生經(jīng)常光顧的地方)可知,學(xué)生經(jīng)常去博洛尼亞。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It'sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.(這是一個迷人的村莊,有可愛的廣場,在那里可以欣賞到美麗的山景和盛開著紫羅蘭和紅罌粟的田野)可知,Castelluccio有迷人的自然景色。A.It

offers

charming

natural

views.它提供迷人的自然景觀;B.It

is

the

highest

village

in

Italy.它是意大利最高的村莊;C.Its

best

visiting

time

is

autumn.它的最佳游覽時間是秋天;D.It

is

highly

expensive

to

visit.參觀是非常昂貴的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy'spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.(然而,這種受歡迎程度意味著,對許多人來說,意大利的主要旅游熱點過于昂貴和擁擠。如果你想在沒有游客的情況下享受真正的意大利味道,請閱讀我們列出的你需要參觀的秘密意大利城鎮(zhèn))可知,避免太擁擠的游客可能對這篇文章最感興趣。故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了意大利經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的四個旅游小鎮(zhèn)。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Durantbecomesthethirdbasketballstartosignsuchacontract,behindall-timegreatsMichaelJordanandLeBronJames.(Durant是繼MichaelJordan和LeBronJames之后的第三位與Nike簽署終身合作協(xié)議的NBA球星)可知,最新與耐克簽訂終身合同的體育明星KevinDuran。故選A。

(2)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段I'mexcitedforthefutureandhonoredtobeinrarecompanywiththisdeal.(我對未來感到興奮,也很榮幸能與這筆交易有難得的合作)可知,KevinDurant對與Nike的合作感到榮幸和興奮,對他們的未來滿懷希望。A.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的;B.Hopeful.有希望的;C.Critical.批評的;D.Unconcerned.不關(guān)心的。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Sofarhehasproduced15editionsofKD-brandedsignatureshoes,witha16thinproduction.(到目前為止,他已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了15款KD品牌的簽名鞋,其中第16款正在生產(chǎn)中)可推論出,"杜蘭特在耐克的球鞋上簽名"應(yīng)該與合同上的內(nèi)容一致。故選C。

(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段PhoenixSunsstarforwardKevinDurantsignedalifetimecontractwithNikeonFriday,accordingtoBoardroom,themediaentityheco-owns.(據(jù)凱文?杜蘭特共同擁有的媒體公司董事會消息,周五,菲尼克斯太陽隊的明星前鋒凱文?杜蘭特與耐克公司簽訂了一份終身合同)可知,KevinDurant與Nike簽署終身合作協(xié)議是他自家媒體Boardroom報道出來的。即可推測文章選自新聞報道。故選A。

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了NBA球星KevinDurant最近與Nike公司簽署了一項終身合作協(xié)議。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowheisthefocusofaDNAstudy,90yearsafterhedied,toseewhatmadethedogsofamouslytough(堅韌).(現(xiàn)在,在他去世90年后,一項DNA研究的焦點是,是什么讓這只狗如此出了名的堅韌)可知,研究Balto的基因是為了弄清楚是什么使Baltor如此堅韌。故選D。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段This

allowed

researchers

to

determine

which

DNA

fragments

(片段)

were

common

across

all

those

species

and

have

not

therefore

changed

over

the

course

of

millions

of

years

of

evolution.(這使研究人員能夠確定哪些DNA片段在所有這些物種中是共同的,因此在數(shù)百萬年的進(jìn)化過程中沒有發(fā)生變化)得知,Moon團(tuán)隊研究發(fā)現(xiàn),決定哺乳類動物某些功能的基因片段在漫長的進(jìn)化過程中沒有發(fā)生改變,表明了此種基因的穩(wěn)定性或不變性。故劃線詞意思是"不變性"。A.Gene.基因;B.Evolution.進(jìn)化;C.Toughness.韌性;D.Changelessness.不變性。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The

bottom

line

from

the

research

was

that

Balto

had

fewer

potentially

dangerous

mutations

than

modern

breeds

of

dogs

did,suggesting

he

was

healthier.(這項研究的底線是,與現(xiàn)代品種的狗相比,Balto的潛在危險突變更少,這表明他更健康)可知,對Balto基因的研究表明了Balto有較少的有害突變。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段New

York's

Central

Park

has

a

statue

dedicated

to

him,and

there's

even

been

a

movie

about

him:a

sled

dog

named

Balto.Now

he

is

the

focus

of

a

DNA

study,90

years

after

he

died,to

see

what

made

the

dog

so

famously

tough

(堅韌).(紐約中央公園有一座他的雕像,甚至還有一部關(guān)于他的電影:一只名叫Balto的雪橇犬。現(xiàn)在,在他去世90年后,一項DNA研究的焦點是,是什么讓這只狗如此出了名的堅韌)結(jié)合本文介紹了DNA研究揭示了雪橇犬Balto為什么比同類更堅韌。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了對有著堅毅品質(zhì)的雪橇犬Balto的DNA研究,解釋了研究開展的過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(請愿書)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.(在為那些在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的丈夫、兒子和親人感到悲痛之際,1923年,聯(lián)合國威爾士聯(lián)盟(WLNU)在阿伯里斯特威斯大學(xué)起草了一份請愿書,呼吁建立一個沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。)可知,這份請愿書是為了呼吁世界和平。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThepetitionwassignedbyroughlythreequartersofallthewomeninWalesandwassaidtobesevenmileslong.(這份請愿書有威爾士大約四分之三的女性簽名,據(jù)說長達(dá)七英里。)可推知,威爾士女性渴望和平。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Clearlytheworldhasnotyetachievedthepetition'sgreatgoals,butHopwoodsaidthesignaturesgaveherhope.(顯然,世界還沒有達(dá)到請愿書的偉大目標(biāo),但Hopwood說,請愿書給了她希望。)可推知,請愿書的再次燃起了她對和平的希望。故選B。

(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(請愿書)atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.(在為那些在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的丈夫、兒子和親人感到悲痛之際,1923年,聯(lián)合國威爾士聯(lián)盟(WLNU)在阿伯里斯特威斯大學(xué)起草了一份請愿書,呼吁建立一個沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。)結(jié)合本文主要介紹了這份和平請愿書的由來,簽署情況,在美國存封和在一戰(zhàn)100周年紀(jì)念之際的再次面世的事實。故作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知再次出現(xiàn)的請愿書。A.To

memorise

World

War

I.紀(jì)念第一次世界大戰(zhàn);B.To

remind

to

value

peace.提醒人們珍惜和平;C.To

prove

Welsh

bravery.為了證明威爾士人的勇敢;D.To

inform

reappearance

of

a

petition.通知重新提交請愿書。故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一戰(zhàn)后的和平請愿書再次出現(xiàn)在世人面前,介紹了這份和平請愿書的由來,簽署情況。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】F、G、E、B、A【解析】(1)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullying(欺凌)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你沒有做錯任何事,要處理所有不想要的欺凌從來都不是一件容易的事)以及后文Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingbutkeepinmindthatthereisonlyonegoal,tostopthesituationfrombecomingworse.(當(dāng)涉及到欺凌時,沒有簡單的解決方案,但請記住,只有一個目標(biāo),阻止情況變得更糟)可知,后文與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折并引出后文的目標(biāo),指出不能任由欺凌發(fā)生。故F項"但是什么都不做只會導(dǎo)致更多的欺凌"符合語境,故選F。

(2)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Askingthebullytostopissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves(要求惡霸停下來有時是對付他們的有效措施。有時候當(dāng)我們不為自己說話的時候)可知,本句承接上文,繼續(xù)說明不為自己說話會到導(dǎo)致的后果。故G項"霸凌者繼續(xù)他們的行為,認(rèn)為我們是一個容易的目標(biāo)"符合語境,故選G。

(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起,或者你和別人在一起,惡霸最不可能打擾你。)可知,后文提到了和朋友在一起會減少霸凌,說明形單影只的人常是被欺凌對象。故E項"惡霸們通常會尋找孤獨的人"符合語境,故選E。

(4)語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou(當(dāng)你對他們所說或所做的事沒有反應(yīng)時,不管這對你有多傷害)以及后文Theythinkofitasagame,andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyouitsatisfiestheirego.(他們認(rèn)為這是一場游戲,當(dāng)他們從你那里得到情感回應(yīng)時,他們的自我就得到了滿足)可知,當(dāng)你對欺凌者的任何言行不予回應(yīng)的時候,欺凌者自然而然覺得無趣。故B項"他們開始對你失去興趣"符合語境,故選B。

(5)聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.(我們中的一些人是天生的喜劇演員,我們幾乎可以把任何事情變成笑話。如果你是這些人中的一員,試著利用你的天賦。把惡霸制造的情況變成一個笑話,或者只是說一些有趣的事情。這將打破惡霸的信心,他們會知道你很強(qiáng)大,很確定你是誰。)可知,本段意為當(dāng)你面臨欺凌時,你要讓欺凌者知道你是一個堅強(qiáng)豁達(dá)之人,從而讓欺凌者知難而退。故A選項"這會讓他們退縮"符合語境,故選A。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了校園欺凌應(yīng)對策略。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.flying飛;B.delaying推遲;C.leaving留下,離開;D.moving移動。句意:他們宣布她的飛機(jī)要起飛了,他站在門口對女兒說:"我愛你,我希望你能知足常樂,盡享人生"。根據(jù)后文"Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.(他們吻別后,她離開了)"可知,指飛機(jī)要起飛了。故選C。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.enough足夠;B.success成功;C.luck運氣;D.safety安全。句意:他們宣布她的飛機(jī)要起飛了,他站在門口對女兒說:"我愛你,我希望你能知足常樂,盡享人生"。根據(jù)后文"I

wish

you

enough,too,Daddy."可知,父親說的是"I

wish

you

enough."。故選A。

(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.found找到;B.needed需要;C.saw看見;D.understood理解。句意:你的愛就是我所需要的一切。根據(jù)上文"Daddy,our

life

together

has

been

more

than

enough.(爸爸,我們在一起的日子不僅僅是滿足)"可知,女兒愛父親,所以說"你的愛就是我所需要的一切"。故選B。

(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.rest休息;B.shout叫喊;C.cry哭泣;D.sleep睡覺。句意:站在那里,我看得出他想哭,也需要哭。根據(jù)上文he

said

to

his

daughter,

"I

love

you,I

wish

you

(2)."可知父親和女兒道別,父親的情感是不舍的,所以是看得出他想哭。故選C。

(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.concentration集中;B.silence沉默;C.peace和平;D.privacy隱私。句意:我盡量不打擾他的隱私,但出乎我意料的是,他歡迎我打擾,并問我:"你有沒有跟一個人說過永別,而對方知道?"根據(jù)上文"I

tried

not

to

disturb

his"此處指作者不去打擾這位和女兒剛分開的父親。故選D。

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論