重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2022屆第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題（2021.11）

重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2022屆高三年級第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試卷及答案（2021.11）命題學(xué)校:開州中學(xué)命題人:劉俊第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AOnthe100thanniversaryoftheChineseCommunistParty,redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionarylegacy.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鵑)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(February16-November15);8:00-16:30(November16-February15)XibaipoAnoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantom(幻影)imagingandoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitorexperiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00,closedonMondays(exceptlegalholidays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)21.WherecouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B.Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliestechnicalmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.23.WhencantouristsvisittheformerEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1p.m.onMondays.B.At2p.m.onFridays.C.At9a.m.onWednesdays.D.At5p.m.onSundays.BA70-year-oldgrandfatherhassuccessfullyrowedaboatunassistedacrosstheentireAtlanticOcean-andhedidn'tdoitforhimself.FrankRothwelltookthechallengeinmemoryofhisbrother-in-lawRoger,whodiedofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)duringFrank'scrossing.Requiring18monthsofhardtraining,theentiretriptookeightchallengingweeksforRothwelltotravelfromLaGomeraintheCanaryIslandsonDecember12tothefinishline3000milesawayinAntiguaonFebruary6.“Ilikeachallenge!"explainsFrankonhisfundraisingsite.“In2017,IspentfiveweeksonadesertedislandfortheChannel4program,TheIslandwithBearGrylls.Beforethat,Iwasonlythe10thpersonevertocircumnavigateNorthandSouthAmerica.Inastatement,HilaryEvans,chiefexecutiveofAlzheimer'sResearchUK,said,“We'rehonoredtohavesuchamazingsupportfromFrank.HiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtocompletehisepicchallengeandraisefImillionfordementia(癡呆)research.""“ThisincredibleamountwillbeahugebenefittothegroundbreakingresearchwecaryouthereatAlzheimer'sResearchUK,aswecontinueourmissiontobringaboutlife-changingtreatmentsforpeopleaffectedbydementia,'addedEvans.CrossingthefinishlinewasanemotionalmomentforRothwell.Hesaid,“Iamoncloudnine!IsetoutinDecemberwishingtoraisef1millionforAlzheimer'sResearchUKbutIneverthoughtI'dactuallyachieveit.Attimes,thechallengewasincrediblytough,withroughseas,hugewaves,andmissingmywife,Judith.Butasexhaustingasitwas,itwasalltotallyworthit."Healsosaid,“Havingreceivedhundredsofmessagesfrompeoplewho,likeme,havewitnessedtheheartbreakofdementia,IamproudtohaveraisedsuchanincredibleamountinhonorofRogerandeveryoneelsewhohasexperiencedthedestructionitcauses.'24.WhydidRothwellsailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.ToraisemoneyforRogertoreceivetreatment.B.Tocallonpeopletochallengethemselves.C.TocollectmoneyforAlzheimer'sresearch.D.Tophotographtherareviewofseasandwaves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onthecloudnine”probablymean?A.Ataloss.B.InsurpriseC.IngreatshapeD.Inwildexcitement26.WhatwordsbestdescribeRothwell?A.Courageousandhelpful.B.Humorousandpatient.C.Optimisticandcautious.D.Generousandwise.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.SportsB.SocietyC.EducationD.HealthCAherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshomefortwomonths,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshavenointentionofreturning.Theelephantshaveattractedglobalattentionaftertheyadvancedabout500kmtothenorthfromtheiroriginalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture(轄區(qū))intheprovincetoenterKunming.It'sthefurthestthataherdofwildelephantsfromXishuangbannahasevertravelledfromitshabitat.Astheherdhasmovedtoofarfromitsoriginalhabitat,andYunnanhasenteredtherainyseasonmakingitdifficulttocrossrivers,itisextremelyunlikelythattheherdwillreturntoitsoriginalhabitatatanytimesoon,saidZhangLi,afieldwildlifebiologistandprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.“Thebestsolutionistofindanewandmoresuitablehabitatfortheherdandguidethemthere,awayfromcrowds,toreducethepossibilityofhuman-elephantconflict,"Zhangsaid.Previously,itwassupposedthatwildelephantswereleavingtheirhabitatbecausethelocalecologyhadbeendamaged,butsomeexpertspointedoutthatthemigrationofelephantsnorthwardinsteadprovedthatYunnan'secologyhasprogressedinrecentyears."TherangeofAsianelephantsinChinahadexpandedfromtwoprefecturesandthreecountiesinthe1990stothreeprefecturesand12countiesbytheendof2020,whichalsoindicatesthattheareassuitableforAsianelephantsareincreasing,"ChenFei,directorofAsianElephantResearchCenter,StateForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofChinasaid.Researchershaveshownthatwildanimalsundertakelong-distancemigrationdependingontheconnectivityofthelandscapeandenvironmentalconditions.TheAsianelephantswereabletoreachKunmingunimpeded(無障礙的)becauseoftherestoredforestsandfarmlandalongtheway,Chenadded.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewildAsianelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theygotlostontheirwayhome.B.Theymovedforabetterlivingplace.C.TheywenttoKunminginsearchoffood.D.Theykeptheadingnorthafterleavingtheirhome.29.WhatisZhangLi'sadviceonhelpingtheelephants?A.Toguidethemtoabetterhabitat.B.Toprovidethemwithsomelocalfood.C.Tosendthembacktotheiroriginalhome.D.Toimprovethelocalenvironmentforthem.30.WhatcanwelearnfromChenFei'swords?A.Asianelephantsarelosingtheirhabitats.B.Moreforestsandfarmlandneedtoberestored.C.Thedestructionofthelocalecologyisworsening.D.EnvironmentaffectsthemigrationoftheAsianelephants.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothemigrationoftheelephants?A.PessimisticB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.IndifferentDWhatifourcitystreetscouldactlikeforestsandreducepollution?Thankstoscientificinnovation,roadstreatedwithanewpavementtechnologycannoweatsmogandhelpkeepcitiescool.Sincethereislittleroomforforestsinurbanareas,whereairpollutionactuallyoccurs,PavementTechnologyInc.(PTD),togetherwithresearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversity,cameupwithanasphaltspray(瀝青噴霧)calledA.R.A.-1Ti.Thespray'sexactcompositionhasn'tbeenrevealed,butitisknowntobebasedontitaniumoxide(二氧化鈦),acomponentcontainedinmanysunscreensonthemarket.Whenultravioletrays(紫外線)fromthesunactivatethischemicalsubstance,lightandheatareabsorbedandmovedapart.Throughachemicalprocess,titaniumoxidealsobreaksdownpoisonoussubstancesintheair.“Ingoodconditions,wecanachievea60%reduction",saidMichaelDurante,PTIT'svicepresidentoffinanceandstrategicplanning.Butthesprayisnotonlymeanttoaddressoverheatingandtoremoveharmfulgasesproducedbycars.Itcanalsomakeagingasphaltstronger,preventingbreaksgeneratedbysevereheat.TheseimpressivecharacteristicshaveencouragedseveralcitiesintheUStotryouttheproduct.Thesuccessstorieskeepaddingup.AtOrlandoInternationalAirport,taxiwaypavementsthathadbeensprayedwiththetitaniumdioxide-basedcompositionhavealreadymanagedtoreducenitrogenoxide(一氧化氮)ratesbyhalf.AndinCharleston,thepavementtreatmentisbeingusedinlow-incomeneighborhoodsthathavemanyasphalt-coatedroads.Thecompanysuggeststhatwhileheatshortenspavementlife,theirproduct'scomponentscanextenditfromfivetotenyears,whichtranslatesthepavementsintosustainableroads.Andalthoughgreenspacesarestillnecessaryandcannotbefullyreplacedduetotheirmultipleenvironmentalandhealthbenefits,innovationslikeA.R.A.-1Tiareextremelypromising.Wemayexpecttoseethemajorbenefitsitcanbringtopublichealth,positivelyaffectingthelivesofbillionslivinginurbanareasworldwide.32.Whatisthefunctionoftheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toeffectivelyprotectforests.B.Torelievetrafficjamsincitystreets.C.Toreduceurbanheatandairpollution.D.Todetecttheweatherandroadconditions.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itextendslifeofroads.B.Itblocksoutultravioletlight.C.Itisproducedbysunscreens'components.D.Itmayabsorbharmfulsubstancesintheair.34.Whatareexamplesinparagraph3mentionedfor?A.Toimpresstheimportanceoftheinvention.B.Toprovethesuccessfulapplicationofthespray.C.Toemphasisthenecessityoftheroadtreatment.D.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityoftheproduct.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMajorReforminUrbanConstructionB.GreenSpaces:TheAccesstoPublicHealthC.TheBrightProspectofthePavementTechnologyD.ANewAsphaltSpray:TheWelfaretoUrbanAreas第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.36.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you'llbegrowinginnotime.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenplanningagardenistogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you'llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon'tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself,yourneighbors,andafamilythat'sgoingthroughahardtime.37.Findyourinterest.Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou'dliketostart,you'llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.38.Findaplacethatisfairlyflatandgetsgoodsunlight.Afterthat,itisnecessarytopicktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit'smoresatisfying,becauseyouhaveachancetowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.39.There'sabetterpossibilityyourplantwillsurvivetheenvironmentconditiontoproduce.40.Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsotheplantscanadapttothesoil.You'llseethemstarttoproducesooner.A.Nowyou’rereadytoplantyourgarden.B.Startinganewonemightseemchallenging.C.Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.D.First,workoutwhereyourgardenwilllie.E.You'llbeabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.F.Itwillhelpyouexploreandunderstandthewholeprogressoftheseplants.G.Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandmanydifferentreasonstogrow.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguages,butI'veneverbeenanygoodatlearningthem.IremembersittinginmyFrenchlessons,Inever41whatIwasbeingtaught.Myteacherwasn't42ButoneofmyAlevelswasEnglishLanguage,andthatwaswheremyinterestin43started.Overthelastfewyears,I'vestartedlearningmorelanguagesthanIcan44.TheyincludeLatin,Russian,Spanish,andprobablyseveralothers.Noneofthemstuck.Andthencamelockdown.WhileIwas45enoughtostillbeabletoworkfromhome,oneveningsandweekends,Ifoundmyselfgetting46andlookingthroughvideowebsitesforsomethingtowatch.That'showI47aChinesefantasydramafilledwithcomplexrelationships.ButbythetimeIgotabouthalfwaythroughtheshow,I48thatinsomecases,thewordsbeingspokeninChinesedidn'tmatchthewordsbeingsaidintheEnglishtranslations.49,acharacterwasbeingcalledshijieinsteadofbyhername.Iwentonline,didsome50andmetadifficulty.Shijie,whichIlearnedcanbetranslatedas“martialsister",introducedmetothecomplexitiesofChinese51.Somanydifferentwordsfor“aunt",“uncle”and“grandfather"!Characterswithmorethanonename!Iwas52bythewaythelanguageissoconnectedwiththeculture,andhowpoeticand53itis.Iwantedtobeableto54thesourcematerial,evenifitwasgoingtotakemealongwhile55Igottothatpoint.41A.lookedoutforB.gotaccustomedtoC.dependedonD.paidattentionto42A.pleasedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.relaxed43A.cultureB.languageC.schoolD.history44A.rememberB.obtainC.suggestD.choose45.A.worriedB.available.C.luckyD.exhausted46A.doubtfulB.upsetC.boredD.anxious47A.enjoyedB.foundC.createdD.directed48A.expectedB.decidedC.realizedD.admitted49A.AtfirstB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Forexample50A.researchB.businessC.interviewsD.tests51A.familiesB.relationshipsC.dramasD.lifestyles52A.confusedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.attracted53A.strangeB.difficultC.beautifulD.satisfied54A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.imagine55A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.before第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThreeChineseastronautssafelyreturnedtoEarthonSeptember17aftercompletingthefirstmannedmissionaboardtheShenzhou-12spacecraft.ThemissionwasledbyNieHaisheng,theoldestmemberoftheteam,inhisthirdtripintospace.LiuBoming,thesecond56(old)teammember,joinedChina's2008spacemissionwherehehelpedZhaiZhigangbecomethefirstChineseastronaut57(take)aspacewalk.ForTangHongbo,theyoungestmember,itwasthefirsttimethathe58(travel)tospace,despitetrainingfor11years.Theyspentthreemonthsundertakinga59(various)ofscheduledtasksinthecoremoduleoftheplannedspacestation,whichisstill60construction.“Ibelievewiththe61(continue)developmentofChina'sstrengths,therewillbemoreastronautssettingnewrecordsandmakingnewbreakthroughs."Neisaidinapost-landinginterview.TheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenterdeclaredthemission62completesuccess.Themissionwasthethirdof1163(launch)forChina'sspacestationconstruction,64isexpectedtofinishbytheendof2022.Ifsuccessfully65(complete),thestationisexpectedtooperatefor10years.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校象棋社正在招收新成員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Peter寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括:1.社團活動;2.報名方式及截止日期。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。DearPeter,KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutplayingChinesechess,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Emmasighedformanytimes.Howeverhardshetried,shecouldn'tshakeoffherdisappointment.Sheandherbestfriend,Amy,hadbeenplanningashoppingdayforweeks.Sobusyhadtheybeenwiththeirfinalexamsthattheybarelyhadtimetotexteachother.Emmalookedatheremptydeskandwasremindedofhowshehadexhaustedherselftothebreakingpointtogetaheadinherclass,sothatshecouldspendthewholedaywithAmy.Itseemedasiftheirtimetogetherwasn'tasimportanttoAmyconsideringthefactthatshehadcall