江蘇南京六校聯(lián)合體調研測試英語試卷（2021.10）

江蘇南京六校聯(lián)合體調研測試英語試卷及答案（2021.10）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIMPROVEYOURWRITING|WRITINGINSPIRATION|GETPUBLISHEDRESOURCESFoundedin1887,TheWriteraimstoexpandandsupporttheworkofprofessionalwriterswithastraightforwardpresentationofindustryinformation,writinginstructionandprofessionalandpersonalmotivation.Ifyou’repassionateaboutbooks,authors,andwriting,you'llfindeverythingyouneedwithinourpages12timesayear.Oureditorsareinterestedinqueryletters(投稿信)onconcretetopicswrittenbyemergingandexperiencedwriters.Wearelookingforcleartakeawayforourreaders:Whatcantheylearntoimprovetheirwritingoradvancetheircareers?Whatspecifichow-totipsandstrategieswillaccomplishthis?Inadditiontoafleshed-outoutlineofyourstoryideaandanestimatedwordcount,queriesshouldincludeabriefdescriptionofyourbackground.Forpersonalessays,wepreferwriterstoattachorpastethefinishedpieceintheirqueryemail.Wedonotacceptmaterialthathasbeenpreviouslypublishedinanyforminprintoronline.Queriesshouldbesentbye-mailto.Allqueriessenttoanyotheraddresswillbedeleted.Unfortunately,wereceivehundredsofletterseveryweekandcannotrespondtoallofthem.Ifyouhaven'theardfromusintwoweeks,pleasefeelfreetomoveyoursubmissiontoanotherpublication.Ifyou’reunfamiliarwithourmagazine,werecommendreadingafewissues,subscribing,oratleastsigningupforournewslettertogetafeelforthekindofworkwepublish.Articlelengthsvarywidelyfrom300to3,000words.Werecommendwritersaskthemselvesthefollowingquestionsbeforequerying.Itisn'tnecessarytoincludetheminyourquery,butwefindit'sagoodwaytohelpusunderstandhowyourpiecebestfitsinourpages:*Howspecificallywillthisstoryideahelpourreadersbecomemoreinformedwriters?*Whyisthisparticularideatimelyorrelevant?*Whyareyoutheperfectpersontowritethispiece?Wepreferelectronicqueries.Pleasedonotmailqueries.Paymentvaries.ThankyouforconsideringasubmissiontoTheWritermagazine,thevoiceofimagination,creation,andpublicationsince1887.21.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutTheWritermagazine?A.Itprovidespracticalsuggestionsonawritingcareer.B.Itdoesnotrespondtoallthequerylettersfromthereaders.C.Itpreferselectronicqueriestohandwrittenones.D.Itoffersequalpaymentforeachadoptedsubmission.22.Whensendingaqueryletter,acontributormustA.attachaprintedversionofthestoryB.subscribetothemagazineC.includeabriefself-introductionD.answerthethreequestionsfirst23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Magazinerecommendations.B.Submissionguidelines.C.Publishedstories.D.Subscriptioninformation.BI'mastudentinmyfourthyearofabiomedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversityinAberdeen,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.Idothreenightshiftsaweek,plusovertimeifIcangetit.Mondayisthemostoccupieddayforme--Iworkfrom10pmuntil8amonSaturdayandSundaynights,earningjustover￡100anight,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9amonMonday.BythetimeIfinishlectures,at2pm,I'mexhausted,butIknowIhavetobebackatworkby10pm.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.ApacketofSkittlesandaRedBullusuallyhelps.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestackingshelves.I'mluckybecauseI'manactivepersonandtheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightsIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.I'moriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven,growingupinCroydon,southLondon.Moneywastight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneytospendonluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofGTScholars,IgotsomeofthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor“settled”Britishresidentialstatuswhenveryyoung,theHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasn'teligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatifIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,paidformytuitionfees.InScotland,that'sabout￡7,000ayear.Idon'thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisn'tnewtome.Growingup,myparentsandmymentorsinthechurchandatGTScholarscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistodoanMAinphysiotherapynextyearandthengetajobworkingfortheNHS.Butrightnow,I'mjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.Idon'tneedmuch,butIwouldliketoworrylessaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.24.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.Topayforhistuitionfees.B.Topayforhisownlivingexpenses.C.Topractisehisworkingskills.D.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts.25.Theunderlinedword“eligible"inthepassagecanbereplacedbyA.qualifiedB.poorC.practicalD.wealthy26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Persistent.B.Diligent.C.Ambitious.D.Sociable.27.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Apennysavedisapennyearned.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandselfexpression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickensoupwhichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat'stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfood-wastepolicies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon'tbuyanythingelse.Theysaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.28.YoungpeopleprefercookingathomeforthefollowingreasonsexceptA.reducingwasteB.loweringlifeexpensesC.enjoyingthecookingexperienceD.stayingslim29.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?A.Whentheydineouttogether.B.Whentheysharetheircookingexperience.C.Whentheypostpicturesonline.D.Whentheyfreezetheirfood.30.Theunderlinedword“stock”inpassage5heremeansA.asupplyofgoodsB.ashareofacompanyC.akindoffarmanimalD.akindofsoup31.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.D“Deepreading”--asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWeb--sanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Itsdisappearancewouldjeopardize(危及)theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellasthepreservationofacriticalpartofourculture:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbeappreciatedonlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtounderstandthem.Recentresearchincognitivescienceandpsychologyhasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requireaconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyhelpfultothedeepreadingexperience.Abook'slackofhyperlinks(超鏈接),forexample,freesthereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,indirectreferenceandfiguresofspeech:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbeactiveifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorousexerciseforthebrain,propelling(推進)usinsidetheheadsoffictionalcharactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy(認同).Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’rebrowsingthroughawebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothintheexperiencetheyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digitalnatives”towhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain'sNationalLiteracyTrustreleasedtheresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%readprintedmaterialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelylohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.32.Accordingtotheauthor,“deepreading”A.isanessentialpartofeducationB.servesasacomplementtoonlinereadingC.ismainlysuitableforreadingliteratureD.shouldbepreservedbeforeitistoolate33.Whydoestheauthoradvocatethereadingofliterature?A.Becauseitisquicklybecominganendangeredpractice.B.Becauseitenablesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityoflanguage.C.Becauseithelpspromotereaders'intellectualandemotionalgrowth.D.Becauseithelpsreadersbuildupimmersivereadinghabits.34.PrintedreadingdiffersfromonlinereadinginthatA.itenablesthereadertobefullyengagedB.itensuresthereader'scognitivegrowthC.itactivatesadifferentregionofthebrainD.ithelpsthereaderlearnrhetoricaldevices35.WhatdowelearnfromthestudyreleasedbyBritain’sNationalLiteracyTrust?A.Thosewhodoreadinginprintarelessinformed.B.Onscreenreadersmaybelesscompetentreaders.C.Itisnoweasiertofindafavoritebookonlinetoread.D.Youngpeoplefindreadingonscreenmoreenjoyable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FindingsuccessinblendedlearningBlended(混合的)learningoffersstudentsflexibilityasitisamixturebetweenremoteandface-to-facelearningwhereyoucansetyourownlearningpace.CreateaplannerInsteadofdoingeverythingjustbeforeadeadline,blendedlearningmodelsmotivateyoutosetandfollowacontinuallearningschedule.36.Havinganoptimized(最優(yōu)化的)plannerallowsyoutouseyourtimesmartlywhileincreasingyourproductivity,decreasingyourstresslevelsandhavingmoretimeforyourself.37.Onceyouhaveadailyplannerfilledwithupcomingassignmentsandplannedlessons,it'stimetoapplytheABCDEmethod.Ifyouhavetocompletefouronlineassignmentsbeforetomorrow,markthemostimportanttaskswith“A",thesecondmostimportanttaskswith“B",andsoon.DonotmultitaskMultitaskingcandrasticallyreduceyourfocuslevelsandleadtocognitiveabilityimpairment(認知功能障礙).Butitcanbehardtoavoidmultitasking,especiallywhenyou'reinthemiddleofanonlinecourse,andanotification(通知)popsup.38.Trackstudytime39.Theblendedlearningmodelincludescompletingapartofyourlessonsatyourownpace,makingiteasytolosetrackofyourprogress.Trackyourstudyingtimewithatimetrackerand,duringtrackingperiods,justfocusonthetaskinfrontofyou.Don'tforgetfriendsandhobbiesBlendedlearningcanbestressfulandchallenging,butitgivesyouaflexibilitythattraditionaleducationlacks.It'sessentialtofocusonallpartsofyourstudentlifeandavoidneglectingsomeaspects.40..Ifso,you'llhavemorethanenoughtimetoformmeaningfulrelationships,trynewhobbies,andfindyourtruepassiondespitetheongoingpandemic.A.Usemindmaps.B.Setpriorities.C.It'sbettertodoawholebodyexerciseandthenconcentrateonacertaintask.D.Toexcelinthismethod,createastudyandactivityplannerforanupcomingweek.E.Settinganactualtimewhenyou’regoingtofocusonstudyingisextremelyimportant.F.Youshouldalsolearnhowtoorganizeyourselfandprioritizeyouruniversityobligations.G.Therefore,whilepreparingforaface-to-facelessonordoingassignmentsonline,useanextensionthatblocksdistractingwebsites.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inlife,doyouchoosetotaketheroadeveryonehastaken,ordoyouchoosethepaththatisbestforyou?Itmightbe41tochoosewhateveryonehasdone,especiallyifitseemedtoworkforthem.Butisthatwhattruly42foryou?Onarecenthiking43mypartnerandIdecidedtotakeapopulartrailinthe44direction.Thiswasanold,well-traveledtrailthatpeoplehadbeenhikingandbikingfromAtoZforyears.Forourownreasons,wechosetotravelfromZtoA.Goingbackwardsmademoresensewithmy45.Thetripwouldtakeseveraldaysandgoingbackwards46thatIwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyfighthome.AsmypartnerandIwalked,everyonecrossingourpathhadsomethingtosay,“You'regoingthewrongway.Areyoulost?Areyoureturning47youforgotsomething?Areyoucrazy?Thepathoccasionallycrosseda48.Whenitdid,evenpassingcarsbeepedto49usinthe“right"direction.Whydidpeopleonlyseeoneway?Becausethat'swhateveryonedoes?Becausethat'showit'salwaysbeendone?Weeven50totalktoaDanishwomanwhosaid,“Wehavea(n)51inmycountry:whenyougobackwardstoeveryoneelse,it'sbecauseyou'reavoidingsomething.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wewerejustenjoyingconnectingwithnature,hikingthewaythatbest52us.Hadwegonethe“wrong"way?No.Atleast,notforus.Idecidedto53thepathIchose.54,wehadanamazingexperience.Choosingthe“wrong”pathwasrightforme.Whenyourinner55tellsyousomethingisright(orwrong),listentoit.It'syourinstinct.It'sspeakingtoyouforareasonanditknows,betterthananyone,what'sbestforyou.41.A.fragileB.arbitraryC.normalD.impressive42.A.praysB.substitutesC.preparesD.works43.A.raceB.tripC.projectD.recreation44.A.oppositeB.wrongC.commonD.accessible45.A.passionB.scheduleC.inspirationD.request46.A.underlinedB.providedC.ensuredD.permitted47.A.ifB.yetC.whileD.because48.A.plainB.valleyC.trailD.highway49.A.pointB.inspireC.observeD.salute50.A.expectedB.stoppedC.agreedD.hesitated51.A.sayingB.pointC.mythD.spell52.A.instructedB.confusedC.offeredD.suited53.A.splitofffromB.thinkoverC.sticktoD.pickout54.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ProbablyD.Originally55.A.desireB.feelingC.voiceD.reaction第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afterafullyearofcorona-viruspandemicstay-at-homelife,allofitfacemasks,socialdistancing,constantanxiety,Zoomcalls,andCOVID-19itselfasa56(potential)deadlydiseasemayfinallybecomingto57endthankstovaccine(疫苗)programsgrowingacrossthecountry.Someofmyanti-medicinefriendswho58(be)initiallynervousaboutbeingvaccinatedhavebeenwatchingthenews,seeingthatessentialworkersaregoodafter59(have)theirshots,withlittletonoside60(effect),andnoweventheyfeelmoreconfidentandwillingtotaketheirshot.UnlikePfizerandModerna,theJohnson&Johnsonvaccineonlyrequiresonedoseanddoesn'thaveto61(store)infreezers,whichwillmake62easiertogetfolksinforaoneanddoneshot.Thisisarealturningpoint.Outsidemaybeopeningupsoon.Generally,wearegoingtohavetofigureout63lifeafterCOVIDshouldbelike,andthesmallroleswecanallplay64makingsureitnevergoesdownlikethisagain.So65thepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，邀請你的一位外教老師Mr.Smith參加“十一”國慶英文演講比賽活動，擔任評委工作。內容包括:1.活動時間和地點;2.活動主題為“祖國在我心中”;3.比賽主要議程。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。JimwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityforhisentirelife.HewasthecaptainoftheFireDepartmentofNewYork,whichwasnosurpriseash