福建師范大學(xué)2023年8月課程考試《高級英語(三)》作業(yè)考核試題

《高級英語三》期末考試A卷姓名：專業(yè)：學(xué)號：學(xué)習(xí)中心：成績：=1\*ROMANI.Amongthefourchoices,choosetheonethatistheclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword.（30%）Hehurledthestatuetothefloorwithsuchforcethatitshattered.droppedb.pulledc.pushedd.threwSincehehadneverbeeninsuchasituationbefore,hisapprehensionwasunderstandable:eagernessb.fearc.hesitationd.excitementHeisthemostintrepidexplorerinthepresentcentury:successfulb.fearlessc.reliabled.enthusiasticYourmoodseemsverymeditativethisevening.Gleefulb.thoughtfulc.desperated.sternWalkingatightropeacrossthefallswasafoolhardyventure.shrewdb.gallantc.rashd.amazingThefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents:uniformb.averagec.unrelatedd.distinguishableplacidasacow:calmb.strongc.enormousd.irritablewantonmischief:greatb.slyc.recklessd.mysteriousTocoerceaguard:begb.punishc.released.compelbyforceathousand-feet-deepabyss:holeb.minec.bottomlesschasmd.oceanIfamanufacturerhastochargeexorbitantlyforhisproduct,hewilllosebusiness.Aexcessivelyb.reasonablyc.relentlesslyd.inexpensively12.Youmaybeathletic,butamonkeyismoreagile.Da.cleverb.nimblec.stupidd.quick13.Thekingenjoyedthesycophanticattentionsofhisfollowers:Bquietb.servilelyflatteringc.frolicsomed.eagerlyawaiting14.Neonisaninertgas.Itwillnotcombinechemicallywithanything.AAninactiveb.anactivec.animportantd.auseful15.Thestudentsexultedatthelastdayofschool.Bweredowncastb.rejoicedc.leftd.stayed16.Hewasfamousforhisreparteeandhissarcasm.AWittyretortb.willfulldeparturec.monologued.sacrifice17.Afteryearsofdelaytheproblemhasnowbecomeurgent.Aprocrastinationb.dilationc.dilutiond.prolonging18.Beinggivenaknighthoodmarkedasignificantpointinhiscareer.Cmillstoneb.yardstickc.milestoned.signpost19.pungentquips:Asharpb.foolishc.dulld.mild20.Tosatiateone’sappetite:Bwhetb.satisfytoexcessc.spoild.moderate=2\*ROMANII.Readingcomprehension(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.10%):Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewing,andcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.21.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat_D___.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrializationtheydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyC.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehomeD.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses22.Itcanbeseemfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage___B____.A.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomyB.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomyC.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesociallyunacceptableD.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant23.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace__C___.A.aswageearnersB.bothasmanufacturersandconsumersC.bothasworkersandpurchasersD.asconsumers24.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause__C___.A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproductionB.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethemC.itcouldnotsupplythembyitselfD.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited25.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage__A__.A．thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservicesB.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplaceC.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomyD.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace=3\*ROMANIII.Fillintheblankwiththeproperwordgiven(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.20%)Leaves,imagination,art,works,shaped,reason,feminine,consists,issued,make,take,menWomen,itissaid,havesomespecifically___1___contributionto___2____toculture.Unfortunately,asculturehasalreadybeen___3__andlargelybuiltupbymenbeforetheinvitationwas____4__,this___5___womenlittletodo.Culture____6___ofreasonedthoughtand___7___ofartcomposedofcogentfeelingsand__8__.Thereisonlyonwaytobereasonable,andthatisto__9__correctly,andtheonlykindof__10__whichisanygoodisgoodart.=4\*ROMANIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet20%)詩比散文難寫，這是事實。散文之所以比較容易寫，是因為它更接近我們口中的語言?？梢哉f，散文是加過工的口語。我們都會說話，而且說的是散文，不是韻文。在日常交談的時候，我們的話語難免層次不分明，用詞未盡妥當(dāng)，因為隨想隨說，來不及好好思索、細(xì)細(xì)推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我們既會說話，如果再會加工，就會寫出較好的散文來。=5\*ROMANV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.20%)Inanearlierstudyofthefamily,Itookasgiventhatingeneralanation’sfamilystructuredeterminesthekindofsocietyitwillhave,andthatanyattemptstochangeorimprovethesocietymustbeginwithchangingthefamily.Sixyearslatternow,Ihavecometofeelthat,paradoxically,althoughsomekindoffamilystructuremaybeindispensabletosocietalfunctioning,itisthesocietythatdetermineswhatthefamilywillbe,andnottheotherwayaround.《高級英語（三）》期末考試（A卷）答題紙姓名：專業(yè)：學(xué)號：學(xué)習(xí)中心：成績：注意：全卷請在答題紙上作答，否則不得分！=1\*ROMANI．Amongthefourchoices,choosetheonethatistheclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword.（30%）12345678910DCBACBABDC11121314151617181920ADBABAACAB=2\*ROMANII.Readingcomprehension(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.10%):2122232425DBCCA=3\*ROMANIII.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet20%)12345menLeavesimaginationartshaped678910reasonfeminineconsistsissuedmake=4\*ROMANIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet20%)詩比散文難寫，這是事實。散文之所以比較容易寫，是因為它更接近我們口中的語言。可以說，散文是加過工的口語。我們都會說話，而且說的是散文，不是韻文。在日常交談的時候，我們的話語難免層次不分明，用詞未盡妥當(dāng)，因為隨想隨說，來不及好好思索、細(xì)細(xì)推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我們既會說話，如果再會加工，就會寫出較好的散文來。Itisafactthatpoetryishardertowritethanprose.Thereasonwhyproseiseasiertowriteisbecauseitisclosertothelanguagewespeak.Itcanbesaidthatproseisarefinedspokenlanguage.Weallspeakinprose,notrhyme.Inda