江西省上饒市縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省上饒市縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B2.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.Instant

C.content D.consistent參考答案：A4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：D5.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A6.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D略7.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.

A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored

D.tolerated參考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合題意。preserve“保護(hù)”;ignore“忽略,忽視”;tolerate“容忍”。

8.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one參考答案：A9.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected參考答案：A10.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A11.Withoutenoughevidence,thejurycouldn’tfindhim_______ofthecrime,sohewassetfree.A.

skeptical

B.ashamed

C.guilty

D.Innocent參考答案：C12.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A13.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：B14.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an參考答案：D15.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.speedup

C.turnon

D.workout

參考答案：B16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto___36___meIalmostneverlostit___37___；ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___38___inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings___39___withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted___40___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___41___too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___42___discontentstartedto___43___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___44___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___45___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill___46___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___47___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___48___containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周?chē)?___49___，theboilingwaterwill___50___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive___51___thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___52___.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas___53___metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___54___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___55___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.compensate

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.clarify47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.deposit

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.inspected

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.dustpan

B.broom

C.roof

D.carpet參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講了我經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┈嵤潞驼煞虬l(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。結(jié)果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象給我一個(gè)很重要的啟迪：有火氣就要發(fā)泄出來(lái)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里指我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會(huì)當(dāng)眾發(fā)脾氣。A.cheat欺騙；B.offend冒犯；C.impress給人印象；D.defend保衛(wèi)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會(huì)當(dāng)眾發(fā)脾氣。A.inreturn作為報(bào)答；B.inplace適當(dāng)；C.inpublic當(dāng)眾；D.intime及時(shí)，故選C。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我碰到我現(xiàn)在的丈夫，然后完全愛(ài)上了他。hopelessly在這里意為“無(wú)可救藥地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A.hopelessly完完全全地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不高興的時(shí)候，甚至?xí)粋€(gè)人在那里自言自語(yǔ)。選擇even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。A.always總是；B.ever永遠(yuǎn)；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句的thingsgotworse可知，這里指當(dāng)我們兩個(gè)人意見(jiàn)不合(disagreeing)時(shí)，情況變得更加糟糕。A.working工作；B.disagreeing不同意；C.operating操作；D.trying嘗試，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他非常生氣、很大聲，而我看起來(lái)很冷靜、有禮貌。事實(shí)情況是，我也是怒火中燒。boil在這里意為“非常氣憤；怒火中燒”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。struggle(斗爭(zhēng)；掙扎)；control(操作)；prepare(準(zhǔn)備)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)日積月累，我內(nèi)心的(inner)的不滿越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹(expand)。故選D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(額外的)。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)日積月累，我內(nèi)心的的不滿越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹。即我內(nèi)心的不滿日積月累，越來(lái)越多，開(kāi)始膨脹(expand)。A.spread蔓延；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.expand膨脹，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們之間的對(duì)話差不多像這樣……moreorless(差不多)；soonerorlater(遲早)；byandby(不久；馬上)；upanddown(上上下下)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們吵架的時(shí)候，要么你就改變態(tài)度(attitude)，要么我就不和你進(jìn)行任何討論。故選C。vision(視力；美景)；viewpoint(觀點(diǎn))；attention(注意力)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我停止和你討論，那將犧牲(sacrifice)我們之間的關(guān)系。故選B。compensate(補(bǔ)償)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姆潘巴現(xiàn)象嗎？hearabout(聽(tīng)說(shuō)……)；worryabout(擔(dān)心……)；learnfrom(跟……學(xué)習(xí))；hearfrom(收到……的來(lái)信)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你將兩個(gè)相似的(similar)容器里裝上相同數(shù)量的水的時(shí)候。故選D。mobile(移動(dòng)的)；relevant(相關(guān)的)；solid(固體的)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)容器里裝的是沸騰的水，另外一個(gè)里面裝的是和周?chē)h(huán)境同樣溫度(temperature)的水。A.level水平；B.temperature溫度；C.heat高溫；D.environment環(huán)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：放進(jìn)冰箱里的沸騰的水比常溫的水結(jié)冰(freeze)更快。故選D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆發(fā))?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上面介紹的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象可知，溫度較高的水更容易冷卻結(jié)冰，而意大利的溫度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人發(fā)火快，冷靜也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的壽命長(zhǎng)(longer)。A.longer更長(zhǎng)；B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；

D.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他說(shuō)的這種二者間的聯(lián)系有待于證明(proven)。A.practiced練習(xí)；B.proven證明；C.inspected檢查；D.created創(chuàng)造，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指他的話給了我啟發(fā)，讓我理解，如果我生氣了，就要將它表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而不能悶在心里。inspire在這里意為“啟發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中的forthatangertodisappear可知，這里指為了讓自己的怒火消失，就要讓它在外面(outside)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)(即將怒火發(fā)泄出來(lái))。故選A。inside(內(nèi)在的)；public(公開(kāi)的)；personal(個(gè)人的)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，這里指如果將怒火藏在心里，就像將灰塵藏在地毯(carpet)下面一樣，房子看似干凈了，但是其實(shí)一點(diǎn)都不干凈。故選D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(掃帚)；roof(屋頂)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

GrowingupintheUSA,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinayoungvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.52.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewastooshytospeakclearlyB.Shecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstood.C.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

D.ShewasnotanativeAmerica.53.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas

.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetootherpeopleC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother54.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,

.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyC.theyfailedtogetthecheck

D.telephonethestockbroker’smanager55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.

B.IthelpsherunderstandtheworldC.Itembarrassesher.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.56.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish

.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica參考答案：CDCBD19.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea

.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.over-fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C.Theuseofnewtechniques.D.Raisingpeople”sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImport