2017電大英語(yǔ)I小抄

.英語(yǔ)1交際用語(yǔ)Theshowerisn’tworking.—I’llcalltheplumber.Whatdoyoudo?—Iamapoliceman.Whatwouldyoulike.—Anorangejuice,please.Whatisshedoingright.Now—SheistalkingtoMary.Hello.I’mDavidManning.Nicetomeyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mXiaoyan.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Heworksataschool.Iusuallygetupat7o’clockinthemorning.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.Davidistheonlyaccountantinmyfather’scompany.MrGreenisnowonaholiday.Haveyougotanyfamily?Markisresponsiblefortheinternationalmarket.HernameisClair.Iamplanninganewmarketingcampaignatthemoment.Pollyenjoysplayingtheguitarinabandinherfreetime.Therearethreeplantsintheoffice.HeworksintheFinanceDepartmentofalargecompany.Whatdoes“nr”mean?IsometimesgotothepubonFriday.Thesepeoplearemyfriends.Thosepeoplearemyhusband’sfriends.HelivesinNewYorkCity.HisparentsliveinDallas.Myhusbanddoesn’tlikeshopping.ButIlikeitverymuch.Wheredoyourparentslive?I’mauniversitystudent.Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?翻譯What’sthetime?—itisaquarterpastseven。(七點(diǎn)一刻)Iworkfrom8amto3pm.(從早上八點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn))Herhusbandworksininsurance.(在保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)工作)Howaboutgoingtoanestateagent?—yes,that’sagoodidea.(是個(gè)好主意)Whydon’tyou(你為什么不)goandtalktothemfacetoface?翻譯成漢語(yǔ)Whataboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?明天下午去踢球怎么樣??？Iamlookingforaflatonthegroundfloor.我正在找一個(gè)在一樓的公寓。DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers?你喜歡閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙嗎？Heisn’taprogrammer.Heisanengineer.他不是一名程序員，他是一名工程師。Sheistalkingtoacustomerrightnow.她現(xiàn)在和客戶在談話。交際用語(yǔ)HowdoIgettotheairport,please?—Youcantakethetube.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—she’stallandhaslong,wavyhair.What’stheweatherlikeinthisarea?—it’srainy.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank,please?—It’snexttothenewsagent.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)WhatisSingaporelike?—it’ssmallandwellorganised.HowmanyorangeswouldyouliketobuyIdon’tneedanycoffee,thanks.Howmuchricedoyouwanttobuy?Idon’tneedtobuyanywineItisrainingheavilyhereatthismoment.Ihaven’tgotacar.—NeitherhaveI.HecanspeakgoodEnglish.WhataboutWednesdayevening?–Sorry,I’mtoobusythen.I’minterestedincooking.ItoftensnowsinwinterinthenorthofChina.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?Idon’tneedanymineralwater,butI’dlikesometea,thanks.Iamnotkeenonsports.Youcanpaintthewallsandputupposters.Youcandowhatyouwant.IpreferwatchingTV.–SodoI.Howmuchdoseitcostbybus?Theareaistoodirty.–Yes,Iagree.It’snotcleanenough.Hegoestoworkonfootbutcomesbackhomebytaxi.Howabouttakingataxi?翻譯Whatistheweatherliketoday?(今天天氣如何？)–it’sverycold.Thelivingroomisnotcomfortableenough.(不夠舒服).Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.(在超市對(duì)面).CanIspeaktoJane,please?–I’msorryshe’snotin.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?(您要留言嗎)？Tomisnotgoodat(不擅長(zhǎng))playingfootball.將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Shedoesn’tlikeborrowingthingsfromothers.她不喜歡向別人那里借東西。Londonisbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting,Butit’stooexpensive.倫敦是一個(gè)繁華的，吵鬧的，擁擠的，令人興奮的城市。但消費(fèi)很高。Igotoagymtwiceaweekwithmyfriends.Weswimandworkoutthere.我和我的朋友每周去體育館2次，我們?cè)谀抢镉斡竞妥銎渌\(yùn)動(dòng)。He’sgotshore,brownwavyhairwithblueeyesandashortbeard.他一頭短短的棕色卷發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛，留著短胡須。Ittakesfortyminutestogetfromtheairporttothecitycenterbytaxi.從機(jī)場(chǎng)到城市中心坐出租車(chē)大約需要40分鐘。交際用語(yǔ)Excuseme,howdoIgettothegym,please?–Youtakethenumber866busfromthesupermarket.What’sthematterwithyou?–I’vegotabadcough.Whydon’twewritetheinvitationsnow.–That’sagoodidea.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?–Athalfpastfive.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoLondonbyplane?–It’stakesabout7hours.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Arethereanyclassesintheevenings?Whichislonger,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?I’mmakingalistofthingstobuy.Roseisexperiencedattraining.Sheismakingherselfacupofcoffee,WhenareyouleavingLondonforParis?Ithinktherewillbe50peopleattomorrow’sparty.Carloshastoservethedrinksandtaketheorders.Hurryup.Wedon’thaveenoughtime.I’llgivethemanthebook.Iamnotfeelingverywell.Ineedtoseethedoctor.Howareyoufeeling?—Iamfeelingreallyill.WasChrisworriedaboutthepresentationlastweek?Idon’tlikeLondon.ItisdifferentfromBeijing.Whydon’tweprepareeverythingtoday?IhaveanEnglishclassthreetimesaweek.Chrisusuallygotothegymattheweekend.Youshouldgotobedandsleep.Whichofthesetwobooksdoyouprefer?I’mbadatspelling.ButJaneisworsethanme.翻譯Areyoufree(你有空嗎)onSaturday?—I’mafraidnot.IhavetogototheEnglishclassesonSaturdayWhatdoeshelooklike?(他長(zhǎng)什么樣兒)—He’sverytallwithblueeyesandshortbeard.I’mnotfeelingwell.IthinkI’vegotacold.(我得了感冒)。DavidSmithisn’tgoodat(不擅長(zhǎng))wedmanagement.Whatdoyoufeeltoday(你今天感覺(jué)如何?)Ifeelverytired.Iwasverylatelastnight.將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)HowmanydaysdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆幾天了？Themonthafternext.Idotwogymsessionsaweek.再下個(gè)月，我每周練兩次體操。Heisgoodatweb-design,muchbetterthanher.他擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，比她強(qiáng)多了。Wehavetoomuchcheeseinthefridge.我們有很多奶酪在冰箱里。Ifeelterrible.I’vegotaheadache,backacheandasorethroat.我感覺(jué)非常難受，感覺(jué)頭疼、背疼、嗓子疼。交際用語(yǔ)Whatdoyourparentsdo?Myfatherisamanager.Mymotherisamurse.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dlikesomeapples,please.Hello,Linda,howareyou?Verywell,thankyou.Areyougood.Whatdoesherboyfriendlooklike?—Heisquitetallwithfaircurlyhair.Couldyouringthemupplease?I’msometimesquitenervousonthephone.—Yes,ofcourse.Iwillphonethemforyou.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)I’madeputymanager.IworkaboutanITcompany.Whatisyourjob?—I’manaccountant.Whoisthatmanoverthere?Doyouknowhisname?Thisishisbock.Couldyougiveittohim?Howmuchyinedoyouneedfortheparty?Wouldyoulikeadrink?Wine?Beer?HowdoIgettothegym?I’dliketoinviteyoutoapartythisSaturday.IlikedocumentariesonTV.SodoI.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.Theshopclosesatsixeveryday.Heisagoodstudent.Healwayscomesearly.What’swrongwithyourclock?Pandasandmonkeysarenot\.dangerousanimals.IsyourfatherreadingabookorwatchingTV?Weoftenhaveoursupperathome.Whatwasthemeetinglike?Itwasveryexciting.I’minterestedincooking.Therearefourchildreninthepicture.Thiswatchisasexpensiveasthatone.翻譯Couldyuaskhimtocallmebeforeseven(在7點(diǎn)前給我打電話)thisevening.Shanghaiisfastandexotic,don’tyouthinkso?Yes,butitisnotasexcitingasLondon(不如倫敦那樣令人興奮).Whoisresponsiblefor(誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé))advertising.What’sthematter?I’mnotfeelingwell(我感覺(jué)不舒服).I’vegotatoothache.Whichofthesetwodoyouprefer(你更喜歡)?Ipreferthegreenone.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)Heisnotverytallandwearsglasses.他個(gè)子不是很高,戴著一副眼鏡。Idon’tliketheflat.Itistooneartheroad.我不喜歡這個(gè)公寓，它離鐵路太近。Howaboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?明天下午去踢球怎么樣？Thebankisonthecorner.It’soppositethenewsagent.銀行在拐角處，在報(bào)攤的對(duì)面。Jane(簡(jiǎn))isbetteratweb-designthanMary(瑪麗),butMaryismoreexperiencedattraining.簡(jiǎn)比瑪麗更擅長(zhǎng)于網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，但瑪麗在培訓(xùn)方面更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。復(fù)習(xí)自測(cè)題（3）——閱讀理解一、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。短文一1Helen’shusbandismark..markandHelenhavegottwochildren:asonandadaughter.Theson’snameisAndrewandthedaughter’snameisJoyce.Joycehasgottwochildren,asonandadaughter.SoHelenandMarkhavegottwograndchildren.Helen’sgranddaughter’snameisPamandgrandson’snameisDan.Andrewisn’tmarriedandhehasn’tgotanychildren.PamandDanlikeplayingonthecomputerwiththeiruncle.Andrewalsolikesplayingfootballwithhisbrother-in-law,TomWhoisAndrew?AndrewisDan’suncleWhoisMark?MarkisDan’sgrandfatherWhoisTom?TomisDan’suncleWhoisJoyce?JoyceisTom’swifeWhoisPam?PamisAndrew’sniece短文一2BettyisfromItaly.NowshelivesinEdinburgh(愛(ài)丁堡).ButherparentsstillliveinItaly.Sheis25yearsold.Sheisateacher.SheworksinahighschoolinEdinburgh.Sheteachesscience(科學(xué))andshelikesherwork.Mostofherstudentsare15or16yearsold.Theyalllikeher.Theythinksheisagreatteacherandabeautifulgirlwithlonggoldenhair.Bettyhasaboyfriend.HisnameisRay.HeisBritish.Heis30yearsold.Helikesbooksandmusic.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.HeisinIT.Heworksveryhard.Buthedoesnotlikehisjob.Betty’sparentsliveinRoma.Doesn’tsayBettyhaslongbeautifulhair.rightRaylikeshisjoyWrongBothBettyandRayliketravelingRightRaylikesstayingathomeDoesn’tsay短文二1InBritaintheweatherisverychangeable（多變的）.Itoftenrains,butthesunsometimesshinestoo.Thewintersarequitecold,withanaverage（平均的）temperatureof5degrees.Itiscolder(更冷)inthenorthofEnglandanditoftensnowsthere,butinLondonitdoesn’toftensnow.Thesummersaresometimescoolandsometimeswarm,butthetemperaturedoesn’tusuallygoabove30degrees.Itisoftencloudyandtherearesometimesgrey（灰色的）skiesfordaysorweeks.ForeignersthinkitisalwaysfoggyinEngland,butinfact（事實(shí)上）itisnotoftenfoggynow.1.It

often

rainsinBritain.2.TheaveragetemperatureofBritainis5degreesin__winter_3.Itis

sometimeswarm

insummerinEngland.4.Itisoften

cloudy

inEngland.5.ItisoftencloudyinEngland短文二2ItisSundaymorning.John’sjustsittingaroundanddoingnothing.Hehatesit.Hedoesn’tlikespendingSundaysathome.Helikesgoingout.Helikesdoingthings.Helikesplayingsports.Heenjoysdancingandhelovesgoingtothegym.Hesometimessaysatthegymallmoring.Buthiswifedoesn’tlikegoingout.SheenjoyswatchingTVathome.SheiswatchingTVrightnow.SheiswatchingTVintheirbedroom.They’vegotabigTVthere.ButJohnneverwatchesit.HehateswatchingTVJohnandhiswifeliveinabighouse.Doesn’tsayJohniskeenonsports.RightJohndoesn’tlikewatchingTVRightBothJohnandhiswifeenjoygoingoutWrongJohnisathomeandhiswifeisatthegymnowWrong短文三1Hixiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym..Thegymis“NewYou”.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.There’saswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorning(Igotoit)andthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass.Idon’tknowwhen.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmerics!Seeyouthere?Jan1、JangoestoyogaclassonTuesdaymorning2、Therearealotofclassesinthegym3、Thereistheaerobicsclassinthegymintheevening4、Thereisasaunainthegym5、Thecosmeticsisfreeinthegym短文三2KathylivesinSydney(悉尼).Sheworksinanofficeandsheisasecretary.Shebeginsworkatnineeveryday.Sheisalwaysontimeforwork.Infact,sheisoftenearly.Sheisneverlate.,andsheisneversick.Kathyusuallytypeslettersandanswersthetelephone.Shesometimesfiles(把文件歸檔)andmakescopies(復(fù)印文件).Sheseldommakesmistakes(出錯(cuò))whenshetypesorfiles,Shealwaysanswersthephonepolitly(禮貌地).Shehaslunchfrom12.30amto1.30pm,andshefinishesworkat5.00pm.Intheeveningsometimesshegoesoutwithherfriends.SometimesshestaysathomewatchingTV.Shedoesn’tworkontheweenkend.OnSaturday,shecleansthehouse,doeshouseworkandgoesshopping.OnSundaysherelaxesorgoestothecinema31、Kathyisneverlateforwork.Right32、KathytypesveryfastDosen’tsay33、IntheafternoonKathystartsworkat1.30Right34、Intheevening,KatheyalwaysstaysathomewatchingTVWrong35、KatyneverdoesanyworkonSundayDoes’tsay短文四1Thepermanentemployeesgetasalaryeverymonth,butbecauseIamtemporaryIgetmywagesincasheveryweek.Idon’tgetalotofmoney,becauseIamawaiter—butthecustomersoftengivemetips.IamfriendlytomycustomersbecauseIhopetheywillbegenerous.BecauseIamtemporary,Ionlyget￡6anhour,andIdon'tgetmoneywhenIdon'twork.IwanttogotoItalytoseemyparents.ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoneyandIdon'tgetholidaypay.It'sapity.Also,Idon'tgetsickpaywhenIamill.ButIcanworkextrahours.Ioftendoovertimeattheweekendiftheres