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選修7英語教學(xué)課件系列Unit5TravellingabroadReadingPre-readingIfyouareofferedachancetostudyabroadforayear,wherewouldyouliketogo?HarvardOxford
Cambridge麻省理工學(xué)院MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology世界理工大學(xué)之最耶魯大學(xué)
Yale
University
斯坦福大學(xué)StanfordUniversity
普林斯頓大學(xué)
Princeton
University
Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Wehavemoreandmoreopportunitiestotravelorstudyabroad.Travellinghelpsuslearnalotaboutlocalcustomsandbroadenourviews.Besides,itisrelaxingandwecangetridofouranxietyandstress.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountry?Discussion:1.LearnstandardEnglish.2.Communicatewiththelocalpeople3.Knowthemannersandcustomsofthecountrybetter.4.Helpustobeindependent.AdvantagesDisadvantages
Bedifficultforustocommunicatewiththeforeignpeopleandweshouldadapttothesituationquickly.2.Costalotofmoney.3.Missourhomes,missourparentsandfriends.ReadingKeepitup,XieLeiChinesestudentfittinginwellFastReading1.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para____:ThegeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherstudyPara_____:TheadvantagethatXieLeigainedwhilelivingwithahostfamily.
Para_____:ThenewspaperwillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions.
Para_____:XieLeiisnowgettingalongwellandislivinganactivelife.
Para____:ThedifficultiesthatXieLeimetwhilelivinginLondonPara_____:XieLei,aChinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountry-London.Para____:ThegeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherstudy.Para____:XieLeiisgettingusedtothewesternuniversity’swayoflearning.
Fastreading2.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?IttalksabouttheChinesestudent
_________________________XieLei’sexperienceintheUK.Choosethebestanswer.1.WhodoesXieLeilivewithinEngland?A.HerclassmatesB.HerselfC.AhostfamilyD.HerfamilyC
2.WhydoesXieLeiliketolivewithahostfamily?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Sheisafraidofthenewlife.C.Shecanmakegoodpreparationsforhercourses.D.Shecanlearnmoreaboutlifeandcustomsaboutthecountry.D
3.WhatdoesXieLeitrydotogetusedtothenewlifeinEngland?A.Avoidrisingafeelingofhomesick.B.Joinclubsandmakenewfriends.C.Putherheartintoherpreparationcourse.D.Learnhardaboutthestrangeenvironment.B4.XieLeithinksthepreparationyearisbeneficialbecause_______A.studyinginaforeigncountryisnotquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina.B.itisdifficulttoadjusttothenewwayoflife.C.sheislikeachldwhoneedstobelookedafter.D.shecanspendlesstimeinstudying.B5.WhatcanwelearnaboutXieLeifromthepassage?A.Sheistimid.B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisdetermined.D.Sheishonest.C
XieLeicametotheuniversitytocompleteasciencequalification.2.Atfirst,XieLeididn’tgetusedtothelifeinLondon,nowshegetsusedtoit.3.XieLeilearnedmoreaboutthenewculturefromthehostfamilies.4.
Xie
Lei’sfristessaywaswrittenquitewell.5.
XieLeifoundthepreparationcoursewasveryeasytolearnatfirst.TrueorFalseF
T
F
F
TSummary根據(jù)中文復(fù)述課文六個(gè)月前謝蕾坐飛機(jī)到倫敦完成她的工商管理資格證。當(dāng)她來到英國住在房東家里,房東的家人總是幫助她。開始她要面對很多日常的生活困難和在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的困難。在那學(xué)習(xí)和在中國學(xué)習(xí)非常不同,她需要先做一些準(zhǔn)備。她得習(xí)慣新的生活方式,這會(huì)占據(jù)她的很多心思。對她來說在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)是有益的也是困難的。她學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣迎合西方的學(xué)術(shù)要求,作為一個(gè)學(xué)生她不應(yīng)該使用別人的作品而是要設(shè)法表達(dá)自己的想法。更為重要的是,她成為了一個(gè)自主學(xué)習(xí)者。SixmonthsagoXieLei__________________________________abusinessqualification.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__________________________.Atthebeginningshehadto__________________________________intheuniversity.Studyingthere____________________________inChinaandshe__________________first.boardedaplaneforlondontocomplete
whosemembersalwayshelpedher.ofdailylifeaswellasthedifficultiesoflearning
wasquitedifferentfromstudyingneededsomepreparationfacethedifficultiesShehadto_________________oflife,______________allherconcentration.Itwasbeneficial______________forhertostudyinLondon.Shelearned_____________Westernacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbut_________________.Moreimportantly,shebecomes_____________________________now..getusedtoanewway
whichtookupaswellasdifficult
howtofulfilltrytoexpressherownideasamoreautonomouslearner語法填空SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplane___londontocompleteabusinessqualification._____shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,_______membersalwayshelpedher.Atthe________(begin)shehadtofacethedifficultiesofdailylifeaswellasthedifficultiesoflearningintheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite______(difference)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome_________(prepare)first.forWhenwhosebeginningdifferentpreparationShehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,_______tookupallherconcentration.Itwas_________(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearnedhow_________(fulfill)Westernacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’sworkbuttrytoexpressherownideas.More________________(important),shebecomesamoreautonomouslearnernow..whichbeneficial
tofulfilllimportantly1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.
六個(gè)月以前,謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友,登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。
boardn.&v.
1)上(船或別的交通工具)2)n.木板,紙板,董事會(huì),委員會(huì)
3)供食宿LanguagePointse.g.boardaplane搭乘飛機(jī)I’m_________withafriend.我向朋友提供食宿。boarding與board相關(guān)的短語:onboard在船(飛機(jī)、車)上gobytheboard落水或落空sweeptheboard大獲成功beaboveboard開誠公布,公開aboard
adv.&prep.
上船/飛機(jī)等takesth.onboard承認(rèn),接受,采納2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime
的用法:該句使用了句型“Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如:
Hecasthisnet
forthefirsttime.
他撒了第一網(wǎng)。(forthefirsttime的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞)It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。It’stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)。e.g.It’stimewestarted.=It’stimeweshouldstart.辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語用作狀語Practice:Ithoughtherhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC
3.qualification
n.[U]取得資格,合格;n.[C]資格,合格證書;限制條件歸納拓展:without
qualification
毫無保留地,無條件地qualify(sb.)
(使)具有資格qualify
sb.forsth.
使某人有資格做某事qualified
adj.
有資格的,合格的4.preparation
n.
準(zhǔn)備Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.這男孩很懶,他對考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。與prepare相關(guān)的短語:bepreparedforsth./todosth.
對某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepareforsth./todosth.
為某事做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.
為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.(sth.)forsth./todosth.
使某人對某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation
在準(zhǔn)備中make
preparation
做準(zhǔn)備5.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1)辨析:highly和high
high表示空間高度,通常指物;
highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。Theplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_______ofhim.
A.high;high
B.highly;highly
C.highly;high
D.high;highlyD2)recommendedvt.
推薦,贊許
他向?qū)W生推薦一本書。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.勸告,建議
(作賓語接doing不接todo不定式,如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推薦買這支筆。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctor___________
hispatienttogooutforawalk.recommendrecommend表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞,通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+v.原形,且should可以省略,如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.6.It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.
Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。
Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.7.takeup
1)占去時(shí)間
Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。2)占去空間Thebigbedtakes
upalotofroom.3)從事于,專注于
Hetookupmathswhileatschool.與take相關(guān)的短語:take
away
拿走,離開takeinsth.接受
take
in
sb.
欺騙take
off
起飛,取消take
on
呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)take
on
sb.
雇用take
over
接管take
to
喜歡take
turn
輪流8.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.
當(dāng)我迷路,不得不向過路人問路時(shí),我并不是總能明白。
gotlost是由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語,類似的還有:getexcited,
getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.9.comfort
n.[U]舒適,舒服;安慰;
n.(常用作單數(shù))令人感到安慰的人(或事物);vt.安慰comfortable
adj.舒適的,舒服的comfortless
adj.不舒適的comfortably
adv.安逸地10.substitute
n.
代替品,代用品;
vt.用……代替……asasubstitute
作為代理人/代用品asubstituteforsth.
代替……的人或物substituteAforB
用A代替Bsubstitution
n.
代替,替換makeasubstitution(of)
替換/取代11.requirement
n.需要,要求,規(guī)定meettherequirements
of
滿足……的要求raiserequirements
提出要求collegeentrancerequirementsinEnglish大學(xué)入學(xué)對英語的要求require
vt.需要,要求require
sth.ofsb.
使做(某事),使擁有(某物)[注意]①require與need,want一樣,在表示“需要”之意時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。②后跟從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形12.acknowledge
vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝acknowledgesth./sb.感謝/承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可某物/某人acknowledgesb./sthtobe...承認(rèn)某人某物是……acknowledge
that承認(rèn)……acknowledgesb.as...
認(rèn)為,接受acknowledgement
n.承認(rèn),致謝,答謝acknowledgesb.向某人打招呼,問候13.Besides,
asfarashewas
concernedwhatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
另外,他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。1)besides用作介詞,作“除……之外,還有”;
Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.
它還可以用作副詞,作“還有,而且”解,
含有肯定和附加的意思。
Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.Besides,I’mveryhungry.--Theyallagree_____George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?--Who_____Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;butA
except是“除……之外(不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思,含有否定和排除的意思,表示除去一部分,著重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含義。如:WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鮑勃外,我們邀請了所有的男生。2)concernv.
涉及,關(guān)系到,關(guān)心
n.(1)關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事(2)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心別管與自己無關(guān)的事。Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcern
you.習(xí)慣用法:showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人她對你的愛情無動(dòng)于衷,因?yàn)樗龑δ愫敛魂P(guān)心。Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.havenoconcernwithsth.
同某事沒有關(guān)系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。beconcernedwith
涉及,與……有關(guān)Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。be
concernedabout/for/with
……關(guān)心……Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。so/as
far
as
sb.isconcerned.
就某人而言AsfarasI’mconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言,我想說我不贊成這計(jì)劃。14.occupyv.占領(lǐng),占用,使忙于;使從事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/in忙于……;專心于……bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入深思befullyoccupied忙得不可開交15.enter
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