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(2023年)黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV()

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

2.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

3.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

4.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

6.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

7.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

8.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite()

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

9.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

10.Wouldyouplease_______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

二、完型填空(10題)11.52.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

12.()

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

13.28.()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

14.63()

A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control

15.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

16.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__60__,someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

56.()A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

17.19.()

A.securityB.depthC.directionD.movement

18.58.()

A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

()

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

三、翻譯(3題)21.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

22.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

23.就是在這間小屋里,他們勤奮地工作著

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thetalltree,________leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

五、單選題(0題)25.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

六、單選題(0題)26.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A句意:盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor:向……前進,有利于;fishout:把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback:把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;givewayto:對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選A

4.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

5.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句

6.DDarriveat:到達(某地);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:從事;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

8.A句意:當然在我給她提完建議之后,她偏要去,并且跟我對著干。情態(tài)動詞題。must表示偏要,一定,指做令人不快的事情,與說話人的愿望相反。should(應該)、need(必須)、haveto(不得不)均不符合句意

9.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查,核實;checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點兒,好嗎?孩子們正在做作業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打開;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)高(音量),出現(xiàn);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。注意:如果句子中沒有alittle,B項也符合題意

11.BB詞義辨析題。another意為另一的,不同的;theother意為另一個;one…theother…意為(兩者中)一個,另一個;others意為另外的人;other意為別的,其他的。故選B

12.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B由句意可知,如果人們工作到很晚,應該試著讓自己稍微休息一下,在睡覺前放松一下。pause:暫停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打斷。故選B

13.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學讓許多人從童年的疾病中幸存了下來。故選A

14.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸福可以齊頭并進,所以此處應選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系

15.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ctell:告訴;indicate:表明;read:讀,寫著;describe:描述。在英語中,表示紙條上寫著某一信息時一般用read或say。故選C

16.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少狀語,所以應選擇副詞early,意為很早地,早期。earlyinthe1900s意為在20世紀早期。選項A和D分別是ear

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