湖北省武漢紗帽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2021?2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分，滿分4分）

聽下面4個(gè)問題每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問

題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來做答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。

()1.A.Notveryoften.B.Oh,theyagree.C.Yes,I'dloveto.

()2.A.It'smyfavorite.B.InHangzhou.C.Maybeinfiveyears.

()3.A.Anhourago.B.Imissedthebus.C.Tilcomelater.

()4.A.20yuan.B.Riceandchicken.C.Alargesize.

第二節(jié)(共8小題,每小題1分，滿分8分)

聽下面8段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，佛隋10秒鐘的時(shí)間來做答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.B.Health.C.Travel.

()6.Whenwillthewomanstart?

A.Nextautumn.B.Thissummer.C.Nextwinter.

()7.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?

A.Playthepiano.B.Visithisaunt.C.Gotothemuseumwithhisfriends.

()8.HowdidHazelgettotheshoplastmonth?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

()9.WhathasPetegot?

A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.

()10.WhatisJasondoingnow?

A.Cookingdinner.B.Walkingthedog.C.Doingthehomework.

()11.Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At5:15.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

()12.WhatsubjectdoesJennyliketheleast?

A.Chinese.B.History.C.Geography.

第三節(jié)（共13小題,每小題1分，滿分13分）

聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題

()13.Whenwillthebasketballgamebegin?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

()14.Whowantstobeabasketballplayer?

A.Johnny.B.Lisa.C.Johnny'suncle.

()15.WhatwillLisahavetodothisevening?

A.Tocleanherroom.B.Todothedishes.C.Tostudyforhermathtest.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。

()16.WhatdoesKatythinkofBob'scomingweekend?

A.Great.B.Boring.C.Busy.

()17.WhenwillKatygotothecinema?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSaturdayevening.

()18.WhatisKatygoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Eatout.B.Visithersister.C.Prepareameal.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。

()19.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.

()20.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworklastweek?

A.About30.B.About45.C.About55.

()21.Whatistheman'sfavoriteactivity?

A.Playingsoccer.B.Cooking.C.Playingtheguitar.

()22.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?

A.Hisjob.B.Hisplan.C.Hishabit.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。

()23.Howlongwillthestudentsstayinthecamp?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

()24.WhatdidMaysonlearnatSportsCamp?

A.Howtowinagame.

B.Howtoplayonateam.

C.Howtomakefriends.

()25.Wherewillthestudentsgonext?

A.Tothebaseballcenter.

B.Totheswimmingpool.

C.Tothemaintheater.

第二部分筆試部分

二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

()26.Youeattoomuchsalt.Itrsunhealthyeatinghabit.Pleasegiveitup.

A.AB.anC.theD./

()27.Tomorrowwewillhaveasoccergame.Wemustdobesttowinthegame.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

()28.一Theradiosaysitwillrainhardnextweek.Farmersneedwatertoplantrice.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopesoC.PmafraidnotD.Ihopenot.

()29.Childrenplayonthebusystreet.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldB.needC.won'tD.mustn't

()30.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you*dbetterbrushthemtwiceaday.

A.atleastB.atonceC.atfirstD.forexample

()31.Listen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin.sweetthemusicis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()32.一Mom,I'mveryhungry.Tdlikesomethingtoeat.

一TherearesomeinthefHdge(冰箱).

A.riceB.saltC.sandwichesD.coffee

()33.-Whichhobbyareyougoingto,playingtheviolinorcollectingstamps?

——Iliketheviolinbetter.

A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeofFD.takecareof

()34.一WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?

—It*smyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery.Infact,ithas.foodinthe

world.

A.moredelicious;moredeliciousB.moredelicious;themostdelicious

C.delicious;moredeliciousD.delicious;themostdelicious

()35.一EachofushopestoShandong,

一Yes.Wearelookingforwardtothebeach.

A.totravel;visitB.traveling;visit

B.C.totravel;visitingD.traveling;visiting

()36.Hepromisedhisfatherallsubjectsatschool.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

()37.ShespeaksEnglishasasherteacher,

A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well

()38.-Whatyoudoifitsunnytomorrow?

一rilgototheparkwithmyfriends.

A.do;isB.will;isC.do;w川beD.will;willbe

()39.一Comeon,Lily!Wearegettingtothemountainsoon!

一ButPmtiredwalkanymore.

A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.very;that

()40.WhatdidJanesaytoyoujustnow,Leo?

一Shewantstoknowt

A.IfIcouldhelpherwithhermath

B.whenwillwehavetheartfestival

C.howourhighschoolwillbelike

D.whatdidIdolastweekend

三、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

Inmyopinion,everyactofkindnesscanchangetheworldaswellasgenerosity,gratitudeand

trust.

Iwasparking(停車)atahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedto

askmeforhelp."No41.“Itoldhim.asIwaswillingtohelpanyonein42.Itturned

outthathisBattery(電池)waslowandnoonewouldhelpjumpto43hiscar!

Iaskedhim44hehadcables(電線).Hesaid“yes"andinlessthanfive45,1

madeitwork.Hethankedmeandaskedhowmuchheshould46meandIlookedathimin

surpriseandsaid“Notathing.^^

Hesaid,“You47believeitbutI'vebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthree

peopletohelpmeandallofthem48JThatreallymademesad.Iwasthinkingthatperhaps

becauseofhowhe49,hisbackground,orwhatever,passers-bymightthinkhewasgoingto

askthemfbr50orsomethingelseandjustsaid"no"withoutevenrealizingthattheywould

helphimso51.Healsotoldmethatonemantoldhim,“Mybatteryisoldsoitcan'thelp

you.^^

Iwasthinkingthatthebatteryisliketheloveinour52.Wegetcharged(充電)moreifwe

giveitawayto53!Anditdoesn't54upourheartstogive.I'mhappythatIcharged

thisbatteryandhechargedmy"battery"withlove.

Igotmuch55_thanheofferedtome.

()41.A.hurryB.problemC.funD.way

()42.A.SurpriseB.silenceC.needD.return

()43.A.startB.beginC.stopD.hit

()44.A.HowB.ifC.whereD.when

()45.A.hoursB.minutesC.monthsD.days

()46.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

()47.A.won'tB.can'tC.don'tD.needn't

()48.A.agreedB.refusedC.cheeredD.helped

()49.A.laughsB.criesC.looksD.works

()50.A.troubleB.funC.exerciseD?money

()51.A.DifferentlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.angrily

()52.A.BodiesB.eyesC.heartsD.minds

()53.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.else

()54.A.useB.takeC.putD.turn

()55.A.littleB.fewC.moreD.less

四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Racetofindavaccine

Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine（疫Ghebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal（目標(biāo)）of

苗）topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,COVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss（藥劑）

scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.

includingCanada,,JapanandtheUK,areTheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedsto

workingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalpreventvaccinenationalism（民族主義）.All

VaccinesFacility（新冠疫苗全球獲得機(jī)制）.thecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobal

COVAXisamechanism（機(jī)制）commongoodwhenitcomestosecuring

organizedbytheWorldHealth（獲得）vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.

Organization（WHO）.Itwillmakesure“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthe

thatallmembersgetthevaccineinthevirus,'*Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatif

future.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostof

eflfective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbethesupply（供應(yīng)）,thepandemicwilllastlonger.

abletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.This"Likeanorchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)），weneedall

willalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbeinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreate

fairlypriced.musicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.

“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinal

stageofclinicaltrials（臨床試驗(yàn)）JsaidWHOChinaDaily

Director-GeneralTedrosAdhanom

（）56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?

A.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.

（）57.WhywasCOVAXestablished（建立）?

A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.

B.Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.

C.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.

D.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.

（）58.WhatisParagraph2about?

A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.

B.Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.

C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.

D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.

()59.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?

A.ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19.

B.BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.

C.Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries.

D.Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.

()60.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony'*witheachother,they

A.areinthesamebandB.livetogetherpeacefully

C.oftenarguewitheachotherD.liveinthesamecommunity

B

Youmakefriendsallthroughyourlife.Asachild,youmakefriendswiththechildrenwhoalways

playgameswithyou;theyarethosewhoassmartasyouareandhavethesameideas,likesand

dislikesasyoudo.Overtime,youmakemorefriendslaterinyourlifebuttheyarenotthesame.The

relationship(關(guān)系)youhavehadwithyourchildhoodfriendsisunique.

Childhoodfriendshipisinnocent(天真無邪的)，andfreefromconditions(條件)，whichiswhyitisso

important.Youneverforgetthefirstfriendsyoumake.Youarethankfulfortheirhelpwhenintrouble.

Themomentsyouspendwiththemarespecialandcheerful.However,sometimesyougetsobusywith

yourlifenowthatyoudon'thavetimetokeeprelationships.Youfinditseemdifficulttofindtimefor

meetingyouroldfriends.

Sendyourchildhoodfriendscardsorgiftsontheirbirthdays.Theywillfeelthankfulthatyoustill

keeptheminmind.Youcanalsocallthemorinvitethemforafriendlytalk.Itwillmakethemfeelthat

youstillcarethemandyourfeelingsarestillthesame.Ifyouguysliveinthesametown,youcanplan

tohavelunchorteapartiestogether.Bearesource(源頭)ofpleasureandloveforyourfriendsasyou

wereinyourchildhood.

()61.Whatdoweknowaboutchildhoodfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyhavethesameideasasyou.

B.Theyaresmarterthanyou.

C.Theygotothesamehighschoolwithyou

D.Theymaysometimesdislikeyou.

()62.Whatcanweleamfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocentanddoesn'tlastlong.

B.Peoplelovetheirfriendsmorethanotherfriends.

C.Peoplesharespecialmomentswiththeirchildhoodfriends.

D.Peopledon'twanttokeepchildhoodfriendshipbecauseoftheheavywork.

（）63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.獨(dú)一無二的B.瘋狂的C.記憶猶新的D.最無價(jià)值的

（）64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeepchildhoodfriendshipaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Sendgiftstoyourchildhoodfi'iendsontheirbirthdays.

B.Callorinviteyourfriends.

C.Visityouroldfriendsasoftenaspossible.

D.Gooutforlunchwiththem.

（）65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldlearntomakemorefriends.

B.Howtomakefriendsinchildhood.

C.Whychildhoodfriendshipisinnocent.

D.Weshouldtreasurechildhoodfriendship.

C

YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,

makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,

buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamily

totravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.

Theentirefamilywasfilledwithexcitementabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbefore

theirdeparture（出發(fā)）,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorsewedup（縫合）theboy,but

becauseofthepossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）hewasnotallowedto

leavethehouseforfourteendays.

Thefamily*sdreamwasdashed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhad

planned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stomped（跺腳）tothedocktowatchthe

shipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.Thefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhisson

andGodfortheirmisfortune（厄運(yùn)）?

Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.The

unsinkableshiphadsunk（下沉）,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeen

onthatshipbut,becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,

theywereleftbehindinScotland.

WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.He

thankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasatragedy(災(zāi)難)intoablessing,

Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.

()66.WhatisthedreamoftheClarks?

A.Toworkandsavemoneyfortheirninechildren.

B.TomakeplansfortheirchildrenintheUnitedStates.

C.TogoonatriptotheUnitedStatesbyship.

D.Toreceivepassportsandticketstotravelaroundtheworld.

()67.Whydidn*ttheClarkfamilymakethetrip?

A.Becauseanaccidentstoppedthemfromdeparting.

B.Becausetheoldestsonwasbittenbyadog.

C.Becausetheyranoutoftheirtimetocatchtheship.

D.Becausetheirsonscouldn'tleavethehousefor14days.

()68.Wecaninferthefatherwasprobablyseeingtheshipleave.

A.sorryandfrustratedB.disappointedandawkward(令人尷尬的)

C.angryandexcitedD.happyandlucky

()69.WhathappenedtotheshipthattheClarkfamilymissed

A.Itdepartedfivedayslaterthanplanned.

B.Itsankandhundredsofliveswerelost.

C.IttookhundredsofpassengerstoNewYork.

D.Ithadoneoftheirsonsbittenbyadog.

()70.Whatmaythewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Don'tjudgebytheappearance.

B.Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.

C.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise(偽裝).

D.Nevergetonasunkship.

第n卷(非選擇題共35分)

五、課文原文填空(每空1分，滿分10分)

Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand71..LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodo

72.Shethinksyou'llfell73.ifyoudon'ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.

Laura74.thatsheoncelostherwa