山東省濟南市育才中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市育才中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險，在室外開舞會。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險”。]2.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：CC考查介詞短語。句意：就產(chǎn)品質量而言，我很喜歡，但是我覺得價格太高了。inchargeof“負責；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“盡管”。故選C。3.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語序是：soanxiousarush。4.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may參考答案：A5.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C6.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來交換。asaresult“由于……的結果”；inreturnforthis“以……來回報”；asamatteroffact“事實上”。

7.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under參考答案：A8.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with參考答案：D9._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting參考答案：D略10.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A11.Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch參考答案：A12.Maybeyouarein___trouble,butdon’tlose_____heartinfaceofdifficulty.A./;

/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A13.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until參考答案：B14.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what參考答案：D35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案：D略16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingandsimplylovedthebride’sbouquet(花束)?MorethanlikelysomepartofitwastheHawaiianWeddingPlant.Thisforeignhouseplantcanbeenjoyedbyanyone，notjustbrides.Withalittleproperattentionandcarefulplanningonlocation，thisforeignhouseplant,nativetoMadagascar,canbebroughtintothehomewhereitcanbecomeaninterestingfocus.CaringfortheHawaiianWeddingPlantisnotmuchdifferentthanthatofanyotherhouseplantsthatmayalreadybeinyourhome.Theonlydifferencebetweenthistypeofhouseplantandothersistheamountofthebasicrequirementsthatthisforeignhouseplantneedstosurviveandperformbeautifully.Duringthegrowingseason，thisplantrequiresitswetsoil，butwhenwinterrollsaround,thisplantneedsitssoiltobekeptdrier.HawaiianWeddingPlantsshouldalsobeputinwell-drained(排水)soilandplacedinalocationthatreceivesfullsun.Thatthesoilmustbekeptwetdoesnotmeanthatitshouldsitinwater,sothesoilmustdraineasilyorthisplantwillnotsurvive.Watertheplantdailyandfeedthisplanteverytwotothreeweekswithalittlefertilizer(肥料)foracid（酸）-lovingplants.Prune(修剪)inearlyspring，evenasearlyasFebruary.Iftheseneedsaremet，thisplantwillstaybeautiful.Themostspecialfeatureofthisforeignhouseplantisitslonglastingblooms(開花)combinedwithitsunbelievablesweetsmell.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantbloomstheheaviestinthespringmonths，buthasbeenknowntobloominanywarmmonths，sodonotbesurprisedtofindbloomsmosttimeoftheyearexceptmaybeinthedeadofwinter.64.Whydoestheauthormentionweddingandbouquetinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheplant’sgoodqualityB.ToshowthebeautyoftheflowerC.TointroduceaHawaiianweddingD.Toteachthereaderstochooseproperbouquets65.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantcomesfrom

.A.Hawaii

B.China

C.MadagascarD.Alaska66.WhichofthefollowingarethegrowingconditionsofHawaiianWeddingPlant?aWetsoil

bMuchfertilizer

cPropersunshine

dHotweatherA.a,c

B.a,b

C.b,c

D.a，d67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthedeadofwinter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.AttheendoftheWinter．

B.Atthebeginningofthewinter．C.Indead1yconditioninwinter

D.Inthecoldestpartofwinter．參考答案：BCAD19.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintownIwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtabletokeepaplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingboys,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascolor1edbrightredatthefront.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate.Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttomakemoretrouble.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofchocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltangrier.Ithought,well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.“AndIgotit.”Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman,”Everybodylookedatme,butitwasworsethenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIknewI’dmadeamistake.Iwasn’tmychocolatethatIhadeaten.Therewasmine,justundermynewspaper.31.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdothefollowingthings?a.Wentintoacoffeeshop.

b.Gotacupofcoffee,c.Startedtoeatsomechocolate.

d.Didsomeshopping.e.Foundaseatintheshop.

f.Boughtsomechocolate.A.a,e,f,b,c,d

B.a,d,f,b,e,cC.d,f,a,e,b,c

D.d,a,f,c,b,e32.Thewriterwentintothestationcoffeeshopto______.A.buyanewspaper

B.meetaboywithdarkglassesC.putherheavybag

D.takeashortrest33.Whenthewritercamebacktothetable,shewassurprisedbecause______.A.herchocolatehadbeeneatenup

B.theboywaseatingherchocolateC.therewasaboysittingnexttoher

D.whattheboydidseemedquiterude34.Wh