山西省忻州市原平軒崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平軒崗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an參考答案：D2._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：C3.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D4.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。第一次提到一個(gè)普通事物，要用不定冠詞；特指一種能力，要用定冠詞；“其他人，別人”用others。

5.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。As和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as,which指代整個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活，既可位于所修飾的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的時(shí)候，有些情況下可以互換使用。但是，當(dāng)主句是否定句時(shí)，只能as。如果要說(shuō)明兩者有相似之處時(shí)通常用as，表達(dá)“正如（情形或事實(shí)所表示）的那樣、像……的一樣”的意思。句意為：我每天旅行到濱海新區(qū)乘坐便捷鐵路，就像許多商人住在天津鬧市區(qū)。故選A。6.—I’msorry.I’veleftmycreditcardhome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.

.

A．I’llinviteyou

B．It’smypleasuretopayyou

C．It’smytreat

D．It’satyourexpense參考答案：C7.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who參考答案：D8.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．pretends

D．declines參考答案：A9..Shelockedherselfoutof_____houseandherneighbourcametotherescuewith_____sparesetofkeys.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略10.ThemovieButterfly_________nextweekisalovestory.

A.tobeproduced

B.produced

C.beingproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案：A略11.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI參考答案：D略12._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B提著兩個(gè)超負(fù)荷的行李箱，我到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)剛剛好趕上我的航班．前后兩句用逗號(hào)隔開，前面做伴隨狀語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，主要是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與句意來(lái)選擇合適的答案．13..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略14.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C15.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry___________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：B16.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepulseofmybloodandthemusicinmymind.SoIdance___21___Mydiningroomisnowa___22___ballroom.EachmorningwhenI___23___thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee,Iturnonthe___24___andit'sdancetime!Idancealonetowhateverisplaying.Tango(探戈)isarecententhusiasm.it'sacomplexand___25___dance.ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo___26___togetoutonthefloor.___27___,Istayedontheedgeofthedancefloorwhenthedancingbegan.Thefancyfootwork___28___me."Dontmakeafoolofyourself.Just___29___it.Ithought.___30___mymind,anolderwomandroppedoutofthe___31___,satdownbesideme,andsaidshehadasecretforme.She___32___,Ifyoudonotjointhedancing,wewillknowyouareafool.Butifyoudance,wewillthinkwellofyoufor___33___.Inspiredbyher___34___words,Itookupthe___35___oftango.AfriendaskedmeifIwasalittletoo___36___,"Tango?Atyourage?Youmustbeoutofyourmind!"Onthecontrary,it'sadeeplyconsidered___37___.Iseekthesharpscary___38___thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which___39___allmyresourcesandchallengesmybodyandmind.So,whenpeoplesay,"Tango?Atyourage?"I___40___answer,“Yes!21.A.crazily

B.skillfully

C.daily

D.casually22.A.private

B.formal

C.temporary

D.grand23.A.passby

B.walkthrough

C.clean

D.leave24.A.light

B.tap

C.heat

D.music25.A.dangerous

B.terrible

C.difficult

D.dull26.A.scared

B.excited

C.foolish

D.proud27.A.Otherwise

B.Still

C.Instead

D.Anyhow28.A.amazed

B.disappointed

C.comforted

D.confused29.A.watch

B.finish

C.join

D.stop30.A.Occupying

B.Reading

C.Overlooking

D.Entering31.A.class

B.show

C.dance

D.conversation32.A.argued

B.admitted

C.declared

D.whispered33.A.trying

B.waiting

C.coming

D.sharing34.A.bitter

B.brave

C.wise

D.familiar35.A.talk

B.challenge

C.task

D.duty36.A.careful

B.humorous

C.practical

D.ambitious37.A.decision

B.suggestion

C.belief

D.answer38.A.security

B.pleasure

C.freedom

D.relief39.A.changes

B.wastes

C.saves

D.requires40.A.roughly

B.simply

C.politely

D.possibly參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B年老的作者相信：隨著心跳、脈搏以及心中的音樂(lè)去跳舞是她的天性。所以作者每天都堅(jiān)持跳舞。但是周邊的人們總是質(zhì)疑她這個(gè)年齡精神不正常，作者總是自信的回應(yīng)他們：自己現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)就是：跳完所有我能跳的舞蹈，今生不留遺憾。21.考查副詞和形容詞。A.crazily瘋狂地；

B.skillfully技能熟練地；

C.daily

每日的；

D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepulseofmybloodandthemusicinmymind.得知我相信，隨著心跳、脈搏以及心中的音樂(lè)去跳舞是我的天性。所以我每天都跳。故選C。22.考查形容詞。A.private

私人的；

B.formal正式的；

C.temporary臨時(shí)的；

D.grand宏大的。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.passby經(jīng)過(guò)；

B.walkthrough

走過(guò)內(nèi)部；

C.clean

干凈的；

D.leave離開。根據(jù)EachmorningwhenI___3___thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee,Iturnonthe___4___andit'sdancetime!得知每天早上，在去煮咖啡的路上，我穿過(guò)屋子。故選B。24.考查名詞。A.light燈光；

B.tap

水龍頭；

C.heat熱量；

D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)EachmorningwhenI___3___thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee,Iturnonthe___4___andit'sdancetime!每天早上，在去煮咖啡的路上，我都把音樂(lè)打開。故選D。25.考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；

B.terrible可怕的；

C.difficult

困難的；

D.dull枯燥的。根據(jù)it'sacomplexand___5___dance.得知探戈最近很火爆。這是一種很復(fù)雜的比較難跳的舞，故選C。26.考查形容詞。A.scared

害怕的；

B.excited

興奮的；

C.foolish愚蠢的；

D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo___6___togetoutonthefloor得知第一次去上探戈舞蹈課的時(shí)候，我非常害怕，都不敢到地板上去。故選A。27.考查副詞。A.Otherwise否則；

B.Still仍然；

C.Instead相反；

D.Anyhow不管怎樣。根據(jù)___7___,Istayedontheedgeofthedancefloorwhenthedancingbegan.得知開始跳舞時(shí)，我卻一直待在旁邊不敢跳。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相反。故選C。28.考查形容詞。A.amazed驚奇的；

B.disappointed失望的；

C.comforted安慰的；

D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)Thefancyfootwork___8___me.得知那高超的步法讓我眼花繚亂。故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.watch

觀看；

B.finish完成；

C.join

加入；

D.stop停止。根據(jù)Dontmakeafoolofyourself.Just___9___it.得知“別做傻事了，”我想，“就看看吧?！边@是當(dāng)時(shí)“我”的想法。故選A。30.考查副詞。A.Occupying占據(jù)；

B.Reading閱讀，讀出，看出；

C.Overlooking遠(yuǎn)眺;忽視；

D.Entering進(jìn)入。根據(jù)___10___mymind,anolderwomandroppedoutofthe___11___,一位年齡比我還大的女士看出了我的想法，她從舞場(chǎng)中退出來(lái)。故選B。31.考查名詞。A.class班級(jí)；

B.show表演；

C.dance

跳舞；

D.conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)satdownbesideme得知一位年齡比我還大的女士看出了我的想法，她從舞場(chǎng)中退出來(lái)，故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；

B.admitted

承認(rèn)；

C.declared宣布；

D.whispered低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)andsaidshehadasecretforme.得知因?yàn)槭敲孛埽吐曊f(shuō)。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.trying

嘗試；

B.waiting等待；

C.coming

過(guò)來(lái)；

D.sharing分享。根據(jù)Butifyoudance,wewillthinkwellofyoufor___13___.得知可是如果你跳了，我們就會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕膰L試而覺(jué)得你很棒?！惫蔬xA。34.考查形容詞。A.bitter苦的；

B.brave勇敢的；

C.wise明智的；

D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)Inspiredbyher___14___words,聽了這位女士的這席明智的話。故選C。35.考查名詞。A.talk講話；

B.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)；

C.task

任務(wù)；

D.duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)Inspiredbyher___14___words,Itookupthe___15___oftango.聽了這席話，我接受了探戈的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.careful小心的；

B.humorous

幽默的；

C.practical實(shí)際的；

D.ambitious野心勃勃的；有雄心的。根據(jù)AfriendaskedmeifIwasalittletoo___16___,"Tango?Atyourage?Youmustbeoutofyourmind!"得知朋友說(shuō)我這個(gè)年齡還學(xué)探戈一定是精神不正常了，她認(rèn)為我對(duì)探戈的嗜好是不是有點(diǎn)兒太狂野了。故選D。37.考查名詞。A.decision

決定；

B.suggestion

建議；

C.belief

信念；D.answer回答。根據(jù)Onthecontrary,it'sadeeplyconsidered___17___.得知恰恰相反：作者認(rèn)為這是她深思熟慮之后的決定。故選A。38.考查名詞。A.security安全；

B.pleasure

快樂(lè)；

C.freedom自由；

D.relief減輕。根據(jù)Iseekthesharpscary___18___thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,得知我追尋那種隨著新事物而產(chǎn)生的，尖銳而略帶驚嚇的喜悅。故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.changes

改變；

B.wastes浪費(fèi)；

C.saves

挽救；

D.requires需要。根據(jù)Iseekthesharpscary___18___thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which___19___allmyresourcesandchallengesmybodyandmind.得知我追尋那種隨著新事物而產(chǎn)生的，尖銳而略帶驚嚇的喜悅——這就要求我全身心投入，對(duì)我的心智、身體和勇氣同時(shí)進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。40.考查副詞。A.roughly粗略地；

B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；

C.politely

禮貌地；

D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)So,whenpeoplesay,"Tango?Atyourage?"I___20___answer,“Yes!得知所以，當(dāng)人們說(shuō)，“探戈？你這個(gè)年齡？精神不正常吧？”我便回答：“沒(méi)有啊，我可不想不正常?！惫蔬xB。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.

Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?

CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledon'tlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.

RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfindthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.

HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone？

Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.

Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.

Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.

Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.61.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.differentkindsofrelationships

B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasionsC.howtocommunicateinapositiveway

D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial62.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldn't_________.A.talkandlistentoeachother

B.havecommoninterestsC.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother

D.takeasmuchasyougive63.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalongB.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthemC.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstrongerD.alloftheabove64.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.C.Givingwithouttaking.D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.65.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.A.it'seasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneB.youdon'tneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthyC.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcareD.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships參考答案：61．B．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第五句可知。63．D．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知：64．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。65．D．綜合推理題。由全文可知。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cameronthoughtofhimselfasmerelyorganized.Hecertainlydidnotconsiderthathetookgreatpainsoveranything,hedidjustenoughtogetitright.Exactlyright,ofcourse,forashewasfondoftellinghisstaff,“ifit’snotexactlyright,it’swrong”.Occasionallyaworkermightbesadonhearingthesewords,becauseitmeantanotherhourorsoofgoingoverthesamebitofwork,correctingthemistakeswhichCameronhadpatientlypointedout.Anddoingthecorrectionsexactlyrightofcourse.Strangelyenough,hisdepartmenthadthereputationforperformingthehighestqualityworkinthecompany,anditwasseen,andnotonlybythosewhoworkedinthedepartment,asasortofelite(出類拔萃)unit.Thoseprogramsthathadtoworkfirsttime,straightoutofthebox,Cameron’smengotthose.“It’smission(任務(wù))critical—giveittoCameron”wasalmostacatch—phrasewithhisteam.IthelpedthatCameronwasnotmerelyparticularaboutthings.Hewantedthingsdonejustso,notbecauseofapersonaltaste,butbecausehehaddiscoveredthroughpatientexperimentationthatthiswasthebestwayforittobedone.InCameron’sdi