高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)主旨大意題

TaizhouTianJiabingExperimentalMiddleSchoolHowtograspthemainideaofapassage?ChenHai1).Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2).Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?3).Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4).Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5).Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis___.6).What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?I.mainidea型,即:主題型.II.topic或title型,即:標(biāo)題型.主旨大意題的常見的提問形式:

Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.

Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.

B一.文首找主題句,提煉文章標(biāo)題;

新聞報道,說明文,議論文二.文尾找主題句,提煉標(biāo)題或歸納大意;議論文總--分--總?cè)?首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題句,瞻前顧后歸納大意;四.整合每一段的主題句,歸納大意.Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandtofillhistimeheplannedagamewhichhecalled“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitandchangeditsnamefrom“Lexico”to“Alph”andthento“CrissCross”.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn’thaveanyrealcommercial(商業(yè)性的)success.Q:Thetextismainlyabout________.A.LexicoB.ThreemenC.AwordgameD.Alfred

Butts.C

InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition.(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.Richwinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“butifyourrestaurantisgoingtoselltosoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”Q:Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_____.

A.AGoodSonB.ASpecialSoupC.HowtoMakeBrainsD.HowtoLiveLongLifeB五,從段落中歸納要點抓大意.

有些文章或段落無明顯的主題句,只是暗示性地體現(xiàn)主題.這就要求考生在閱讀過程中根據(jù)文中所敘述的事實或提供的線索來概括總結(jié)主旨大意。

Paragraph1:Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillitTakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精確),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity’(自如).Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______.whatautomaticityishowaccuracyisacquired(獲得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.

APassage2

Boston----ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan.………WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?

ATheftTookPlaceinBostonArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintotheTheft

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