英語基礎知識默寫（新教材新高考人教版）Unit4NaturalDisasters

必修第一冊Unit4NaturalDisastersⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龍卷風；旋風2．droughtn．旱災；久旱3．tsunamin．海嘯4．helicoptern．直升機5．crackn．裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂6．brickn．磚；磚塊7．metaln．金屬8．revivevt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒9．unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體10．typhoonn．臺風11．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)颶風12．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n．哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共15分)1．disastern．災難；災害2．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動3．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒4．rescuen．&vt.營救；救援5．destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅6．ruinn．&vt.破壞；毀壞7．trapvt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n．險境；陷阱8．buryvt.埋葬；安葬9．effortn．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力10．contextn．上下文；語境；背景11．supplyn．供應(量)；補給；[pl.]補給品vt.供應；供給12．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜13．sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃14．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手15．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→effectn．效果；結果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的2．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的3．electricityn．電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的→electronicadj.電子的4．powern．電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強大的；強壯的→powerlessadj.無力的5．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn．投遞；送交6．summaryn．總結；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.總結；概括7．lengthn．長；長度→longadj.長的→lengthenv．使(變長)Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董，古玩2．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護車3．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的4．a(chǎn)nniversaryn．周年紀念日5．a(chǎn)pparentadj.表面上的；明顯的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．a(chǎn)sif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪3．inshock震驚；吃驚4．intheopenair露天；在戶外5．refusetodosth拒絕做某事6．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyhershockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)2．Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wisdom)3．Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus，weneededtolengthenit.(length)4．Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)5．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)6．TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)7．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)8．Whenyouwriteasummaryofanarticle，summarizingthemainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9．Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10．Whenanemergentincidentemerges，youcanimmediatelycalltheemergencycall.(emergency)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(sweepaway，onhand，cometoanend，thenumberof，intheopenair，inshock)1．Thesummervacationcametoanendatlastandwewouldreturntoschool.2．Hesaidtomeinshock，“Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.”3．WiththedevelopmentofChina，thenumberofpeoplestudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapidly.4．Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthefloodssweptawayallthehouses.5．Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecouldn’tgoonapicnicintheopenair.6．Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．每天我都非常焦慮，直到深夜才能睡著。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.2．既緊張又害怕，我感覺如坐針氈。(asif引導的虛擬語氣)Nervousandfrightened，IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.3．我的頭很難從大南瓜里拔出來。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.4．想?yún)⒓哟舜尾烧顒拥娜吮灰竺魈煸绯?點到學校門口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinth