浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題2

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanwanttheweathertobethisweekend?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS. B.PT12FS. C.TP12SF.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba. B.Writingabook. C.Writinginterestingnews.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy. B.Theman’sroom. C.Theman’sphoto.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.Sheleftherphonenumberinit.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanewenvelope. B.FindJill. C.Callanumber.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:30.9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanassistant. B.Sheisacustomer. C.Sheisasalesperson聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.ToaskaboutTom’ssister. B.Toinvitethecoupletoafilm. C.Tosayhellotothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Meetingwithhissister. B.Callinghissister. C.WatchingTV.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?A.SheisinSeattlenow.B.Shestayswithherbrotherintown.C.SheknowsSam.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.14.Howdidthekidsfindthemovie?A.Honest. B.Interesting. C.Boring.15.Whatfooddidtheynottry?A.Italianfood. B.Thaifood. C.Chinesefood.16.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable. B.Great. C.Uncomfortable.18Howmanyhoursdidthemanworkdailybefore?A.8. B.11. C.14.19.WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“autumn”?A.Underground. B.Subway. C.Fall.20.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakernotmention?A.Sports. B.Trafficrules. C.Someexpressions.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABiggestMusicTours&Festivalsof2023Yourfavoriteartistsarereadytohittheroad!Aftertwoyearsofrescheduled,postponedorcanceledtoursandconcerts,musicfanscanrejoiceinknowingthatliveshowsarebackinfullswing.Madonna,SZA,Beyoncé,AnitaBaker,JohnMeyer,Blink-182,TaylorSwift,WillyNelson,JohnMeyer,andBillyJoelarejustasmallportionofactsheadingontourin2023.Andthelistkeepsgrowing.Below,findarosterofmorethan30oftheyear’smostexpectedconcerts,toursandmusicfestivals.We’llbeupdatingthisstoryregularly,sobesuretocheckbackfornewdatesandticketinformation.FromA-Z:AListofMust-SeeMusicTours(Updating)AnitaBaker—ThemusiclegendhittheroadforherfirsttourindecadesjoinedbyBabyface.ThetourkickedoffonFeb.11atHardRockLiveinHollywood,Fla.BillyJoel—InadditiontojoiningStevieNicksforaco-headliningtour,BillyJoelhassoloshowsscheduledforthisyear.Blink-182–Thebandhaspostponeditsupcomingworldtour,whichwasscheduledtostartSeptember11inTijuana,Mexico.Findticketinformationhere.CharliePuth—ThesingerwillbeheadingoutonTheCharlieLiveExperiencetourthisspring.Coldplay—TheMusicoftheSpheresWorldTourwillmakestopsinBrazil,Spain,Portugalandothercountriesbeforehittingthestates.Getticketshere.EdSheeran—EdSheeran’s“Mathematics”tourmakesitswaytoNorthAmericainMay.HarryStyles—HarryStylesperformedastringofshowsrescheduledfromlastyear’stour.StrayKids–TheK-popgroupwillbringtheexpandedManiacworldtourtothestatesinSeptember.TaylorSwift–TheErastour,featuringParamoreandGayle,officiallykicksoffonMarch17.Getticketshere.2023MusicFestivals:WheretoGetTicketsCoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival—April14-16&April20-23;Getticketshere.DreamvilleFestival—April1-2.Getticketshere.BonnarooMusicFestival—October15-18.Lovers&FriendsFestival—May6inLasVegas.RollingLoud—March3-5(California);Jul21-23(Miami).21.Theunderlinedword“roster”inthesecondparagraphmaymean________.A.poster B.list C.number D.ticket22.Ifyouhaveholidayinautumn,whichfestivalandconcertcanyougo?A.CoachellaValleyMusic&ArtsFestival,TaylorSwift.B.DreamvilleFestival,Blink-182.C.BonnarooMusicFestival,Straykids.D.RollingLoud,Coldplay.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amusicalmagazine. B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasunpredictablyleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasobviouseveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoconsiderationsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampness(濕氣)ofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(雪融水).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactordrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.Anotherimportantcauseisearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyaccessibletotreesduringthedryseason.24.WhatdothenumbersinSecondparagraphsuggest?A.ThehabitatsofbigtreesinCalifornia.B.ThedecreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.D.ThesizeofCaliforniaforests.25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Strictfirecontrolmeasures.26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Awarmerclimate. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Earliersnowmelt. D.Decreaseddampnessofsoil.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuttingofBigTreestoBePreventedinCaliforniaSoon.B.California’sForests:toBeSaved.C.California’sForest:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?D.HowtoProtectBigTreesinCalifornia?CIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetraveling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥責(zé))inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortherestofthejourney.Theotherpassengersofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportwasalsoobviousinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetodisturbsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItraveledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself,whichwasusuallyapleasantwaytokilltime.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.28.WhatdoweknowaboutthepassengersofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.B.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforthismistake.C.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.D.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause________.A.theyweretootiredtospeak B.theyareshortoftopicstotalkaboutC.theywereallstrangerstoeachother D.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEngland30.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus________.A.histravelingexperiencesB.howtoadaptourselvestoanewcultureC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.culturaldifferencesinhospitalityandpoliteness31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerican’straditionsofhospitalityandpoliteness?A.Approving. B.Confused. C.Negative. D.Disapproving.DWhatcouldbeperfectforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor?Smartsocks,whichcanteachpeopletodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Initially,thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensorsrecordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(腳踝發(fā)射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,”DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisispettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”refertoinparagraph1?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled. B.Peoplewhoarepooratdancing.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing. D.Peoplewhodonotlikedancing.33.Whyweresmartsocksdevelopedinthebeginning?A.Toimproverunners’performance. B.Toteachpeopletodance.C.Tohelpwomenwalksafely. D.Torecorddancemovement.34.What’sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyshouldbewashedinaspecialwashingmachine.D.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Onlyprofessionalathletescanbenefitfromthetechnology.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallsortsofsports.C.Allpeoplecanrunsafelyandwellthankstothesocks.D.Thetechnologycouldbringapotentialmarket.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidethanChina.____36____WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithits270-year-longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(結(jié)晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.____37____Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterleaningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.____38____Forexample,InRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.____39____Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinourlives.JustastheoldsayinginChinesegoes,“itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”____40____A.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI’velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題11分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SeaturtlesareconsideredanationaltreasureinSriLanka.However,inrecentyears,theseaturtleshavefacedgreat____41____.Growinguponthebeach,ChamaraIndika,35,was____42____aboutit.Inthebeginning,he____43____himselftotheprotectionofseaturtlesasavolunteer.Hegavehissparetimetoraise____44____ofcaringforseaturtlesandcarriedoutseaturtleprotectionandrescuemissions.Later,hedecidedthatthiswasnotalong-term____45____.“Oneperson’sabilitiesarevery____46____butIwantedtomakerealchanges,bigchanges,”saidIndika.____47____,JackXiao,thefounderofChineseYIKInternationalVolunteers(YIKIV),reachedouttoIndikaandofferedhishelptoprotectseaturtles.Withhisassistance,IndikasetuptheNilManelFoundationinSriLanka.Theorganization____48____professionaltrainingandguidanceforthevolunteers,spreadsknowledgeofturtleandcarriesoutconservationactivities.Volunteerscanthenworktospreadtheirnewknowledgetomorepeople.Atfirst,thevolunteers’mainjobwasto____49____andcareforinjuredturtleslocally.Thentheyfoundpeopleandanimalseatturtleeggsonthebeach.Sovolunteersstartedtransferringeggsfromthebeachtoaprotectioncenterwith____50____cultivation(培育),undertheprofessionalguidanceofzoologists.Itguaranteedhigher____51____rates.Thankstotheirefforts,thelivingrateofnewbornturtleshasreachednewhighs,andconservationawarenesshasalsobeenincreased.Nowstrawsandplasticbags,whichcausemanyturtlestodie____52____,arebeingrefusedbymanyvolunteers.“Itmademefeelthatallmyworkhad____53____.Butitwasnotenoughtorelyonmyselfandthecurrentvolunteers.Itwouldbeimportantto____54____thisknowledgedowntofuturegenerations,”saidIndika.Withpersistenceandhardwork,Indikafirmlybelievestheywillmakea(n)____55____totheseaturtles.41.A.opportunities B.progress C.challenges D.inconvenience42.A.confused B.concerned C.doubtful D.embarrassed43.A.devoted B.ensured C.donated D.encouraged44.A.issue B.measure C.awareness D.emotion45.A.process B.attempt C.progress D.solution46.A.worthwhile B.limited C.effective D.inspiring47.A.Onpurpose B.Inall C.Bychance D.Nowthat48A.promotes B.offers C.provides D.targets49.A.relieve B.comfort C.rescue D.greet50.A.accessible B.original C.ordinary D.artificial51.A.survival B.dying C.injury D.recovery52.A.particularly B.immediately C.accidentally D.illegally53.A.gotthrough B.paidoff C.madeout D.stirredup54.A.outline B.pass C.enable D.defend55.A.habitat B.existence C.difference D.harmony非選擇題部分(共55分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10個小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,____56____speaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfame.X’svillage,____57____(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,is____58____popularscenicspotfamedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.____59____(support)herfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,hasbeenworking____60____atourguideandvendorinacountyandresorttowninYangshuo.Whentheareabecamefamouswithforeignbackpackersand____61____(organize)tours,shebegantolearndifferentlanguagestoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu____62____(teach)allforeignlanguagestoherself,includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese,German,HebrewandKorean.Inadditiontomakingherincrediblypopular,herlinguisticprowess(超凡技術(shù))hasmade____63____easierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Asaresult,Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe____64____(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeign____65____(visit),whocometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，你的外國網(wǎng)友Jack沉迷于手機(jī)游戲不能自拔，寫信向你求助，請你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解與關(guān)心；2.分析手機(jī)游戲可能存在的不良影響；3.提出具體建議。注意：addictionto對……癮1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________