山東省臨沂市2023-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

山東省臨沂市2023-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?

A.Realcoffee.B.Instantcoffee.C.Hotchocolate.

Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.

Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?

A.Adisabledperson.B.Asign.C.Aparkinglot.

Whydoestheboylikesharks?

A.Theyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.

Whatisthetime?

A.6:00P.m.B.9:00P.m.C.10:00P.m.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacoffeeshop.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Whatwasthegirl’smostrecentpurchase?

A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

3.Whichwordcandescribethegirl’sattitudetomoney？

A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.C.Greedy.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?

A.InSpain.B.InMexico.C.InAmerica.

2.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?

A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.

3.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?

A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember22nd.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?

A.Inthepoo1.B.Intheocean.C.Inthelake.

2.Whycan’tthespeakersgoswimmingthiscomingSunday?

A.Therewillbeafootballgame.

B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.

C.Therewillbebadweather

3.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahistorymovie.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teammates.C.Familymembers.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。

1.HowdidWhittlefirstlearnaboutengineering?

A.Fromschoo1.B.Fromwork.C.Fromhisfather.

2.WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?

A.HejoinedtheAirForce.

B.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.

C.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.

3.WherewasWhittle’slasthome?

A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.

四、閱讀理解

???Itwasjustbefore8a.m.onOctober17,20xx.She’dcheckedthehighersummitsforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience,Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides,shehadtwoplansandextralayersofclothingtobetterregulatehertemperatureasconditionschanged.

At10:30a.m.,theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesaddedevenmorelayers,includingajackettoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandheavyfog.Shemadeherwayacrossthesnow—coveredridgetowardMountWashingtonandbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She’dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn’tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerforbreakingnormalsafetyrulesandwalkedon.

Nowshefeltgenuinelyalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldnotnavigate(找到方向)inthelowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstoodthere,shocked.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,anddarknesswasmerehoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks.she’daddriskandtimetotherouteshe’dalreadyadjustedtomanageboth.Butshecouldnotletthisgo.Sheturnedtotheleftandcalledout,“Hello!”intothefrozenfog.

Baleswouldn’tgetanansweruntilaweeklater,whenthepresidentofherrescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:“Ihopethisreachestherightgroupofrescuers.Iwanttoremainanonymous(匿名的),butIwascalledJohn.OnSunday,October17,Iwentupmyfavoritetrail,Jewell,toendmylife.Weatherwastobebad.Thoughtnooneelsewouldbethere.Iwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,givingmefood,makingmewarmer.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Theweatherbegantogetworse.

B.Nobodycontrolledtheweather.

C.Weathercouldneverbepredicted.

D.Weatherwasgenerallychangeable.

2.WhydidBalesfeelreallyfrightened?

A.Becauseshelostherwaycompletely.

B.Becausetheterribleweatherwasontheway.

C.Becauseshewasblindedbythefrozenfog.

D.Becauseshewasconvincedthatsomeonewasintrouble.

3.WhatisthepurposeofJohn’shiking?

A.Tochallengehislimit.

B.Togouphisfavoritetrail.

C.Todonatesomemoneytorescuegroup.

D.Tokillhimselfwithoutbeingdiscovered.

???Anewstudyhasfoundthatcatscanconnectwithpeopleinthesamewayasdogsandchildren.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,suggeststhesocialabilitiesofcatstoformhumanattachmentshasbeengreatlyunderestimated.Thestudynotesthatmorecatslivewithhumansthandogsdoworldwide.Buthistorically,morescientificresearchhascenteredonthesocialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleanddogs.

Theresearchersdesignedexperimentssimilartomethodsusedtomeasurehumanattachmentbehaviors.Forexample,otherstudieshaveobservedhowbabiesreacttobeingreunitedwithcaregiversafterbeingseparatedforshortperiods.

About70catswerestudied.Thehehavioroftheanimalswasobservedbyexpertswhodividedthemintotwogroups.64percentwerejudgedtobe“securelyattached”tocaregivers,while36percentwerefoundtobe“insecurelyattached.”Thecatswithsecureattachmentsshowedseveralsignsof“reducedstress”levels,thestudyfound.Thesecatswerefoundtobemorecomfortableandeffectivelybalancedtheirattentionbetweenthepersonandtheirsurroundings.However,thecatswithaninsecureattachmentshowedclearsignsofstress.Theseincludedshakingofthetail,repeatedlickingorstayingcompletelyawayfromthecaregiver.

Sheaddedthattheresultsshowedthatthelevelofsecureandinsecureattachmentsincatsisveryclosetothosemeasuredinhumanbabies.Inhumans,researchhasfoundthat65percentofbabiesarealsosecurelyattachedtotheircaregivers.Theresearchersalsowereinterestedinfindingoutifsocializationtrainingwouldchangetheresults.

Butafterasix-weektrainingprogramforthecats,therewerenomajordifferences.“Onceanattachmentstylehasbeenestablishedbetweenthecatanditscaregiver,itappearstoremainrelativelystableovertime,evenafteratrainingandsocializationintervention(干預(yù)),”Vitale?said.

1.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthispassageshow?

A.Cats’socialabilityislittlethoughtof.

B.Dogshavemoresociablepersonalitiesthancats.

C.Historically,dogismuchsmarterthancats.

D.Catshavebadsocialrelationshipswithdogs.

2.Whatwillhappenifthecatsfeelunsafe?

A.Theytendtoattacktheircaregivers.

B.Theyaregoingtoshaketheirtails.

C.Theywillstayclosetotheircaretakers.

D.Theyarelikelytobalancetheirattention.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Attachmentlevelinbabiesishigherthanincats.

B.Trainingprogramplaysanimportantroleintheresults.

C.Researchersfeelinsecurewhenexperimentingwithcats.

D.It’shardtomakechangestoattachmentstylesbetweencatsandcaregivers.

???ThefounderofelectricsupercarmakerRimachassaiditwon’tmakesenseforpeopletoownordrivetheirowncarsinthecomingdecades.

AccordingtoRimac,mostpeoplewillnolongerownoroperatetheirowncarsinthefuture.Instead,vehicleswillbeshared,self—drivingandelectric.Thesechangesarealreadystarting.“TherewillbepeoplewhostillwanttoowntheircarsanddrivetheircarsandIamhappyforthatbecausethatisourbusiness,”Rimacsaid.“Longterm,Ithink20yearsdowntheroad,itwillbetotallychangedandpeoplewillnotownordrivetheircarsanymore.”Rimac’smostrecentcar.theC—Two,comesofftheproductionlinenextyear.

Rimaciswellawaretheindustryischangingquicklyduetotheriseofself-drivingvehiclesandelectricbatteries,andsaysinthenext20yearsdrivingasweknowitmayexistmainlyasahobby.“Ireallybelievethathumanitygoesforthingsthatmakesense.”hetoldNewsweek.“Ifyoulookat1.3millionpeopledyingeveryyearontheroads,ifyoulookattheimpactithasoneconomiesbasedontrafficjamsandtimelost,it’ssomuchofanegativeimpacttosocietythatIthinksuchahugebenefitcanbegainedifpeoplestopdriving.”

“Let’slookintothefuture.Youarestandinginfrontofthechoiceofeitherinvestingahugeamountofyourmoneyinbuyingahunkofmetalandplasticfor30,40,50thousanddollars,oryouhavetheconvenientoptionofpayingasyougo,thecarpicksyouupinafewminutes,it’saniceenvironmentandyouspendafewdollarsperdayonyourtransport.”

“Whenyoutakethedriveroutofthecar,transportcanbemuchcheaperandyoucanusethetimetodootherthings,insteadofsittingbehindasteering(轉(zhuǎn)向)wheelandnotdoinganythingelse.SoIthinkthechoiceforthevastmajorityofpeoplewillbetheobviousone.”

1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Themajorityofpeoplewillpurchasecars.

B.Hugechangeswilltakeplaceincarindustry.

C.Drivingcarswillenjoymorepopularity.

D.Thecarbusinessisgraduallydisappearing.

2.Whatisamajorcauseofthefastchangeinthecarindustry?

A.Therapidgrowthofself-drivingcars.

B.Theriseofsharedvehicles.

C.Theincreasingdemandofcustomers.

D.Theadvancedproductionline.

3.HowdoesRimacfeelaboutthefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Uncertain.B.Confused.C.Optimistic.D.Frightened.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Self-drivingcarsmeetnewchallenges.

B.Self-drivingcarsavoidhumanerrors.

C.Possessingordrivingcarswon’tbeamust.

D.Conventionalcarswillbecompletelyreplaced.

五、七選五

???“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.1.We’reoftentemptedto(忍不住的)“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.

Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.2.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.

3.ShahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasaMend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.4.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.5.

A.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.

B.Everyoneintendstokeephisownsecret.

C.Nowyoumayask,whatsecretisthat?

D.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.

E.Peoplewithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches.

F.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?

G.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.

六、完形填空

???Page,22,hadleftWhitehorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromTuktoyaktuk.Togetthere,hewouldhaveto___for30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround-the-world___atUshuaia,Pagehad___pickedupacamera.But10,000mileslater,hefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,___thefootage(片段)thatwouldformadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片).

Itwasasenseof___ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhisway.Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycleandhedecidedtomakeita___.“Ihadnogirlfriend.Ihadnothingtyingmeathome.SoI___,”hesays.Theadventure__threeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental___asmuchasaphysicalone.

Pagerodealoneinlatewinter,campingmostnights,apartfromthe___occasionhefoundahutinwhichto___fromthewind.“It’snot___steelycourageorbravery,there’snooption,soyoujustdoit,”Pagesays.Otherswouldsaytheoppositethatitrequiresa1otof___.

WhentheArcticOceancameinto___,itwasnothowPageimagineditwouldbe.Itwaswonderfully___thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshiningbutratherthanbeingfilledwiththrill,Pagewascoldand___.“Insteadofwalkingoffintothe___,Isatinabathroom—theonly___placeIcouldfind,”hesays.“Ithoughtaboutthe___thisjourneyhadtaughtme.MaybeI’dprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.But,Ialso___thatfinishlinesarebettershared.”

1.A.cycleB.walkC.searchD.recover

2.A.experienceB.ticketC.journeyD.race

3.A.reallyB.barelyC.nearlyD.gradually

4.A.filmingB.drawingC.recallingD.enjoying

5.A.directionB.belongingC.accomplishmentD.adventure

6.A.dutyB.dreamC.realityD.scenery

7.A.godownB.breakdownC.takeoffD.setoff

8.A.passedB.1astedC.stayedD.existed

9.A.challengeB.barrierC.activityD.problem

10.A.differentB.officialC.importantD.rare

11.A.hideB.watchC.disappearD.run

12.A.strangelyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.possibly

13.A.honorB.braveryC.kindnessD.pride

14.A.beingB.sightC.forceD.use

15.A.romanticB.comfortableC.simpleD.vast

16.A.fedupB.heldupC.calledoutD.wornout

17.A.gardenB.houseC.sunsetD.forest

18.A.familiarB.safeC.funnyD.warm

19.A.artB.1anguageC.1essonsD.skills

20.A.doubtedB.realizedC.explainedD.noticed

七、語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afewmonths1.(early),StephanieHeller,hadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe2.(notice)awomanintheparkinglotstrugglingtobenddown.Ms.Hellerofferedtohelpher.Thewomanblamedoldageforherincapacity,3.(explain)thatshewas70.ButMs.Hellerwas71.“Thiswomanfelteverybitherage.”sherecalled.“Idon’tletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood,really.IlovesinginganddancingwithalltheyoungfriendsI4.(make)overtheyears.I’monlyasoldasIfeel.”

Eachofushas5.actualage,thenumberwecelebrateonbirthdays.Butsome50-,60-and70-year-oldslookandfeel6.(youth),whileothersdonot.Scientistsmeasurethesedifferencesbylookingatage-relatedthingslikeskinelasticity,bloodpressureandsoon,findingsome7.(connect)amongthem.People8.ahealthylifestyleandafortunategeneticinheritance(繼承)tend9.(score)“younger”ontheseassessments.

Whenscientistsask,?“Howolddoyoufeel,mostofthetime?”,theanswercanreflectthestateofpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Theagegivenisavirtualone,10.iscalled?“subjectiveage.

八、提綱類作文

假定你是李華,下周你的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦一場紅色旅游文化展,你準(zhǔn)備邀請留同學(xué)Alex參與,請依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇邀請信。

1.時(shí)間:下周六、周日；

2.地點(diǎn):人民廣場；

3.紅色旅游文化相關(guān)介紹。

留意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:紅色旅游RedTourism

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九、讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的.故事。

JohnHydes,whoservedasafirefighterfor15yearsinNewZealandbeforemovingtoAustralia,isnotonlynewtotheneighbourhood,he’salsonewtothecountry.Butthatdidn’tstophimbecomingalocalherorecentlywhenhepulledtwokidsfromaburninghouse.

“Whathedidwasfantastic.Itwasaverybraveact.Ourfamilycanthankhimforourlives.”Themomentthekids’mothersawwhatMr.Hydesdidforherfamily,tearsstartedwellingupinhereyesandfallingdownhercheeks.