江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2021-2022學(xué)年

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從下面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourhometownSiyang?

一Siyangisbeautifulcity,andsightstherearereallygreat.()

A.a；/B.a；theC.an；/D.an；the

2.TheBritishpeoplesay"autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay"()

A.eraserB.fallC.lorryD.yard

3.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)inXi'angetsworse,lotsofdoctorsfromother

areaschooseinXi*anasvolunteers(志愿者)thiscity.()

A.towork；supportingB.working；supporting

C.working；tosupportD.towork；tosupport

4.YaoMingisthanSuBingtian,buthecan*trunasasSuBingtian.

A.taller；fastB.taller；faster

C.tall；fasterD.tall；fast

5.Thereisa___________raintoday,andthewindisblowing___________.()

A.heavily；heavyB.heavy；heavy

C.heavy；heavilyD.heavily；heavily

6.一Tomgetsuplate.

—Yes,Iamafraidhe__________belateforschoolagain.()

A.mayB.needn*tC.mustn*tD.can

7.Thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.

()

A.mucherandmucherB.lessandless

C.fewerandfewerD.moreandmore

8.Weshouldtakepitythehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

9.一YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalfbrChinaintheTokyo

OlympicGames.

—Yes,Hercoachherlotsofhelp.()

A.provided；fbrB.provided；with

C.offered；withD.offered；to

10.Thestructureofthesentence"Isawhimcrossingthestreet11is.()

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

11.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetomorrow.

—Don,tworry,itwillbesoon.()

A.rainy；sunB.rainy；sunny

C.rain；sunD.rain；sunny

12.—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.

-Luckily,nohouse.()

A.calmeddownB.turneddown

C.camedownD.wrotedown

13.一Ididn*tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.

一Sheinthesupermarketnearmyhome.()

A.shopsB.shopped

C.isshoppingD.wasshopping

14.—YuanLongpingpassedaway(去世)inChangsha,HunanProvinceonMay22,2021.

一Pmsorrytohearthat.Ithinkpeoplewillrememberhimforever.()

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.twothousandofD.twothousands

15.——Manymigrantworkerscan*tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers.

—()

A.Why?B.Whatashame!

C.Pmafraidnot.D.Thafscorrect.

完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、

B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

16.(15分)Naturaldisastersoftenhappennowadays.OnJuly20,2021,arainstorm(1)

HenanProvinceinChina.ltkept(2)heavilyforafewdaysandnightsinXinxiang,

KaifengandZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Asaresult,manyhousesand(3)were

flooded.Thewateriscoldbutpeople'sheartshereare(4).

Acarwas(5)inthewater.Unluckily,therewerestilltwochildrenandtheir

grandmainit.Thechildren'smum(6)forhelpnearthecaratthatmoment.Shewas

sosadthatshecouldn*thelpcrying.Sadly,theraindidn,tseemtostop.It(7)reached

thecarroof(車頂),(8)itwasimpossibleforthepeopleinthecartogetoutofthecar

by(9).

Atthattime，threepeopleheardtheshoutandofferedtohelp.TheywereMrLu,MrLi

andMrWang.Theyswamtowardsthe(10)assoonaspossibleandtriedtobreakthe

windowofit.Theytriedforalongtimeandwerealltiredout.Finally,theysavedthepeopleout

ofthecarsuccessfully.Thentheybroughtabigbucket(桶).Theyputthetwochildreninitand

sentthem(11)asafeplace.

DuringtheHenanrainstorm,lotsofpeoplelikeMrLu,MrLiandMrWangofferedto

help(12).Theymaynotbepolicemen,firemenordoctors,buttheyareour

(13).Theyareallreadytogiveahelpinghandwheneverpeopleneedthem.Ithink

theyarelikethesun.Theybringsunshineandhopetous.Ibelievethatif(14)can

giveahelpinghand,ourworldwillbe(15).

(1)A.causedB.caughtC.hitD.came

(2)A.torainB.rainingC.rainsD.rained

(3)A.villagesB.countriesC.wildlifeD.meal

(4)A.lovelyB.aliveC.idealD.warm

(5)A.trappedB.burntC.washedD.thrown

(6)A.isaskingB.wasaskingC.askedD.asks

(7)A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.around

(8)A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or

(9)A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves

(10)A.windowB.bucketC.theirmumD.car

(11)A.inB.onC.toD.by

(12)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

(13)A.parentsB.swimmersC.heroes0.speakers

(14)A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone

(15)A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下

列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

17.(6分)The32ndSummerOlympicGameshouldhavebeenheldinTokyoinJapanin

2020.BecauseoftheglobalCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)，ittookplaceoneyearlaterin

Tokyo.ltstartedon23,Julyandfinishedon8August.11669playersfrom206countriesand

areastookpartinit.Nowithasbeenover.Here'spartofthemedaltable(獎(jiǎng)J睥榜).

Team

GoldSilverBronzeTotal

384133113

UnitedStates

ofAmerica

39321888

People's

Republicof

China

20282371

ROC

22212265

GreatBritain

27141758

Japan

1772246

Australia

10102040

Italy

10121436

Netherlands

(1)Infact,the32ndTokyoSummerOlympicGamesbeganon.

A.23July,2020

B.23July,2021

C.8August,2020

D.8August,2021

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“held"inthepassagemean?

A.舉辦

B.迎接

C.慶祝

D.面對

(3)WhichthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe32ndTokyoOlympicGames?

A.AustraliawonmoresilvermedalsthanNetherlands.

B.ChinawonmorebronzemedalsthanROC.

C.TheUSAwonthemostmedals.

D.ItalywonmoregoldmedalsthanJapan.

18.（6分）SwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,

thegreatestlengthof1.5metresandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans

（翼幅）canbeover3.1metres.

Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.They

havealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthe

geese.Immaturebirdswearmottled（斑駁的）grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormore

years.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.

Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywerebom,buttheyalso

needtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature（成熟）inthethirdorfourth

yearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.

（1）Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans'.

A.looks

B.abilities

C.personalities

□.growth

（2）Aswaninthewildmaylivefor.

A.twoyears

B.morethantwoyears

C.20years

D.50years

（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmguide.

B.Astorybook.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Ananimalmagazine.

19.（8分）Onahotsummerday,youfindthepond（池塘）hasalmostdriedup.Wheredidthe

watergo?Itgoesintotheair!Eachdropofwaterismadeoftiny（極〃、的）droplets（〃、水

滴）.Whenthesunwarmsthem,theyriseandbecomepartoftheair.However,doyouknow

howrainisformed（形成）？

Highinthesky,theairiscooler.Asthewaterintheaircools.itchangesbackinto

droplets.Theygettogethertomakeclouds.

Intheclouds,many,manydropletsgettogetherandgrowbigger.Whentheyareheavy

enough,theyfallfromtheskyasraindrops,or-ifit'sverycold-snowflakes（雪花）!The

waterwehaveonEarthnowhasbeenmovingandchangingforever（永遠(yuǎn)）!

We'veseenhowthesunheats（力口熱）thewatersoitrises,cools,andbecomesacloud.In

thecloud,dropletsjointogethertobecomeraindrops,andfallbacktotheearth.Somerainwater

risesagainsoon,whilesomejoinsrivers,lakes,ortheocean.Thisiscalledthewatercycle

（循環(huán)）.

RainfallsalmosteverywhereonEarth.Oneoftheworld'srainiestplacesisMount

WaialealeinHawaii.ltrainsabout350daysayearthere.OneofthedriestplacesonEarthisthe

AtacamaDesertinChile.lthasnotrainedinsomepartofthisdesertinhundredsofyears.

（1）Wheredoesthewaterinthepondgoinhotsummer?

A.Intotheriver

B.Intothelakes

C.Intotheair

D.intotheearth

（2）Ifmanydropletsinthecloudsareheavyenoughandverycold,they'llfallfromthesky

as.

A.raindrops

B.snowflakes

C.pond

D.watercycle

（3）WhatdoyouknowabouttheMountWaialealeinHawaii?

A.Itneverrains.

B.ItisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth.

C.Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.

D.Itrainsabout350daysayear.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theimportanceofwater.

B.Howrainisformed.

C.Wheretherainiestplaceintheworldis.

D.Wherethedriestplaceintheworldis.

20.（10分）Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.Hiswife

wascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,aboycalledHarryandalittlegirlcalledDolly.The

Barkerswereaveryhappyfamily.

Jerryhadacab（出租馬車）ofhisown,andtwohorses,whichhedrovebyhimself.Hisother

horsewasatall,white,large-bonedanimalcalled''Captain".Hewasoldnow.

Ineverknewabettermanthanmynewmaster.Helikedsingingtohimself.Oneofthe

songswasthis：”Come,fatherandmother,Andsisterandbrother,Come,allofyou,turn

to,Andhelponeanother."

Andsotheydid；Harrywasascleverasamucholderboyatstable-work,andalwayswanted

todowhathecould.ThenPollyandDollyusedtocomeinthemorningtohelpwiththecab

whileJerrywasgivingusacleaningintheyard,andHarrywasrubbingtheharness（擦馬具）

ThenextmorningHarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseemeandmakefriends.Iloved

itwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.

"Let'scallhimJack*,shallwe,Harry?"saidDolly."Yes,Let's,nsaidHarry.

ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthe

peopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthat

helpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn'twhip

（鞭打）me.

Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.Butthebestthingwasthat

wehadSundaysoff.

（AdaptedfromBlackBeauty《黑駿馬》）

（1）WhoistheJack*snewmaster?

AJerry

B.Polly

C.Harry

D.Dolly

(2)HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'snewmaster'sfamily?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

(3)Theunderlinedword"Henis.

AJerry

B.acab

C.Captain

D.Harry

(4)Wecaninfer(推斷)thatJack'smasteris.

A.kind

B.anAmerican

C.asinger

D.old

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themasterdidn*tlikesinging.

B.Thetwohorsescouldonlyeatlittlefoodeveryday.

C.Thehorsecouldhavearestafteraweek'swork.

D.Harrywasfoolish.

第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

21.(5分)Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfire

goingoninthebuildings,itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetall

buildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow：

Firstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit(出口)is.(1)

Butifyoucan*tfindtheexit,don*ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydiefor

that.Secondly,call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.（2）

Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.（3）Youneedtofindother

waystorunaway.Thenputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecoming

in.

Moreover，getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.（4）

Finally,whenthefiremencometohelp,followwhattheysay.

（5）_______

A.Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.

B.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.

C.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.

D.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.

E.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.

F.Ifitisveryhot,don'topenthedooratonce.

G.Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendfbrhelp.

根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共

10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分分）

22.ThehighesttemperatureinSiyangisabout3（度數(shù)）today.Ifscoldoutside.

23.Assummercomes,thetemperature（上升）quickly.

24.Youmayhavea（頭痛）afterdrinkingtoomuch.

25.WeiDongyiissoclever.Healwaysworksoutthemathsproblems（容易地）.

26.Pandasarenowin（危險(xiǎn)），wemustprotectthem.

27.Manypeoplecan*t（接受）thenewsthatViyaisfined1.3billionyuanfbrtax

evasion.

28.Eagleshavebroad（翅膀）andbrownfeathers.

29.PeopleraninalldwhentheearthquakehappenedinYancheng.

30.Mydad*scarbdownbecauseofthecoldweatheryesterday.

31.ThenewlyopenedWuyueSquareinSiyangisa（thebest）placetohavefun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。（共1小題；每小題

10分，滿分10分)

32.(10分)HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ltisthefourth(1)(large)

freshwaterlakeinChina.

HongzeLakehasalonghistory.ltwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,and

knownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,it(2)(get)thenameHongzeLake.As

timewentby,thesmalllake(3)(final)turnedintoHongzeLake.

Therearemany(4)(kind)offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalso

famousfbr(5)(it)plants.Reeds(蘆葦)almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthe

large-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom(6)(get)through.

InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve,ItisNationalNatureReserve

ofHongzeLakeWetland.ltwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehas(7)(a)

areaof49,365hectares(畝)，Itisthehometomanybirds,there(8)(be)swans,

cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-class(二級(jí))rareandprotectedbirdshere.It

offersthesebirdshomes(9)(live).Everyyear,alotof(10)(tour)

comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.

書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

33.（15分）中國小動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（CSAPAN）宿遷站于2020年8月12日正式成立，現(xiàn)正

招募兼職成員。假如你是新華中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生陳明，看到其招募公告，你想要參加。請

你根據(jù)公告內(nèi)容和要求寫一封申請信，介紹一下自己的情況并說明申請理由。

要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

個(gè)人信息陳明，新華中學(xué)（XinhuaMiddleSchool）8年級(jí)1班的學(xué)生。

外貌、性格圓臉，戴眼鏡：有耐心、樂于助人。

喜好1.最喜歡的季節(jié)是..，因?yàn)?..（自擬一點(diǎn)）；

2.對DIY很著迷，閑暇時(shí)間愛去洪澤湖觀鳥；

3.最喜愛的科目是生物，喜歡去宿遷動(dòng)物園觀看各種各樣的動(dòng)物。

申請理由希望人們能采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樽鳇c(diǎn)事情保護(hù)動(dòng)物很重要，…（另

擬一點(diǎn)）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順,

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojoinCSAPA.MynameisChenMing.

IwillbeveryhappyifcanbeamemberofCSAPA.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

ChenMing

參考答案與試題解析

單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從下面A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourhometownSiyang?

一Siyangisbeautifulcity，andsightstherearereallygreat.()

A.a；/B.a；theC.an；/D.an；the

【分析】一一你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)泗陽怎么樣？

一一泗陽是一座美麗的城市，那里的風(fēng)景真地很棒。

【解答】空一表示泛指，且beautiful以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a：空二表示特

指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞的用法是中考考點(diǎn)之一，要求考生掌握冠詞在不同語境中的不同用法。

2.TheBritishpeoplesay"autumn"whilepeopleintheUSAsay"".()

A.eraserB.fallC.lorryD.yard

【分析】在英國的人們說"autumn"而在美國的人們說"fall"。

【解答】eraser橡皮擦；劃1秋天；lorry卡車；yard院子。autumn秋天，和fhll同義。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選

擇正確的一項(xiàng)。

3.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)inXi'angetsworse,lotsofdoctorsfromother

areaschooseinXi'anasvolunteers(志愿者)thiscity.()

A.towork；supportingB.working；supporting

C.working；tosupportD.towork；tosupport

【分析】由于新冠肺炎疫情在西安變得更糟，許多來自其他地區(qū)的醫(yī)生選擇在西安作為

志愿者來支持這座城市。

【解答】根據(jù)句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情在西安變得更糟，許多來自其他地區(qū)的醫(yī)生選擇

在西安作為志愿者來支持這座城市。第一空考查choosetodosth選擇做某事；第二空是

不定式表目的。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.YaoMingisthanSuBingtian,buthecan*trunasasSuBingtian.

()

A.taller；fastB.taller；faster

C.tall；fasterD.tall；fast

【分析】姚明比蘇炳添高，但他跑得不如蘇炳添快。

【解答】根據(jù)空后than提示可知，空一應(yīng)用比較級(jí)taller；as...as,表示和...一樣，中

間加形容詞、副詞原級(jí)。故空二應(yīng)用原級(jí)fast。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和原級(jí)的用法，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累。

5.Thereisaraintoday,andthewindisblowing.()

A.heavily；heavyB.heavy；heavy

C.heavy；heavilyD.heavily；heavily

【分析】今天下大雨，風(fēng)刮得很大。

【解答】第一空，形容詞heavy修飾名詞rain；第二空，副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞blow。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和副詞用法，要牢記形容詞和副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，

選擇正確答案。

6.一Tomgetsuplate.

一Yes,Iamafraidhebelatefbrschoolagain.()

A.mayB.needn'tC.mustn*tD.can

【分析】--湯姆起床晚了。

--是的，恐怕他上學(xué)可能又遲到了。

【解答】may可能；necdrft不必；mustn't禁止;can能。根據(jù)Tomgetsuplate.”湯姆起床

晚了。”可知，他上學(xué)“可能”又遲到了。表示肯定推測用may。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

7.Thedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)worksandthereisfreetimefbrstudentsnow.

()

A.mucherandmucherB.lessandless

C.fewerandfewerD.moreandmore

【分析】雙減政策起作用了，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們有越來越多的空閑時(shí)間。

【解答】A不存在mucher這樣的寫法；B越來越少；C越來越少；D越來越多。根據(jù)

句意"雙減政策起作用了，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們有的空閑時(shí)間。"可知，空處要表達(dá)的含義

應(yīng)為"越來越多"。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞以及形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，

以及形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

8.Weshouldtakepitythehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

【分析】我們應(yīng)該同情那些無家可歸的人，并幫助他們。

【解答】結(jié)合句意，我們應(yīng)該同情那些無家可歸的人，并幫助他們。結(jié)合固定搭配have/take

pityonsb表示"憐憫，同情某人"，所以用介詞。n。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

9.—YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyo

OlympicGames.

一Yes,Hercoachherlotsofhelp.()

A.provided；forB.provided；with

C.offered；withD.offered；to

【分析】--楊倩在為中國獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一枚金牌后感謝了她的教練。

--是的。她的教練給她提供了很多幫助。

【解答】很明顯，這里考查"為某人提供某物"，用providesb.withsth.或者offersb.sth.,

所給選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)合適。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項(xiàng)。

10.Thestructureofthesentence"Isawhimcrossingthestreet"is.()

A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【分析】我看到他過馬路。

【解答】本題考查主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，A主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語；B主語+

系動(dòng)詞+表語；C主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；D主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接

賓語，結(jié)合題意，我是主語，看到是謂語，他是賓語，過馬路是補(bǔ)充說明他的動(dòng)作，C

符合題意，

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在熟知句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出答案。

11.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetomorrow.

-Don'tworry,itwillbesoon.()

A.rainy；sunB.rainy；sunny

C.rain；sunD.rain；sunny

【分析】--天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天有雨。

--不要著急，很快會(huì)天晴。

【解答】rain雨，名詞；rainy下雨的，形容詞；sun太陽，名詞：sunny晴朗的形容詞；

根據(jù)題干中的therewillbe,therebe句型中,用名詞rain作主語，第一空填rain；itwillbe,

be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，第二空填形容詞sunnyo

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析所給選項(xiàng)的詞義和詞性，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

12.—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.

-Luckily,nohouse.()

A.calmeddownB.turneddown

C.camedownD.wrotedown

【分析】--2021年11月22日，江蘇常州發(fā)生了地震。

--幸運(yùn)的是，沒有房屋倒塌。

【解答】calmeddown冷靜；turneddown出現(xiàn)；camedown倒塌；wrotedown寫下；根據(jù)

句意，江蘇常州發(fā)生地震，幸運(yùn)的是，沒有房屋_,可知此處用camedown,表示"倒

塌"。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

13.—Ididn'tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.

一Sheinthesupermarketnearmyhome.()

A.shopsB.shopped

C.isshoppingD.wasshopping

【分析】-昨天下午我去你家拜訪時(shí)沒有看到你媽媽。

-她正在我家附近的超市購物。

【解答】根據(jù)whenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon昨天下午我去你家拜訪時(shí)，可知

是指過去的具體時(shí)刻。所以答語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。she接was+doing。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.—YuanLongpingpassedaway(去世)inChangsha.HunanProvinceonMay22,2021.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkpeoplewillrememberhimforever.()

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.twothousandofD.twothousands

【分析】一一袁龍平于222021五月在湖南省長沙逝世。

——聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。我想成千上萬的人會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他。

【解答】thousand"干"，和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，和of連用時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形

式，表示概數(shù)。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟記thousand的用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

15.一Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers.

—()

A.Why?B.Whatashame!

C.I'mafraidnot.D.That'scorrect.

【分析】--許多農(nóng)民工不能和家人一起過春節(jié)。

--真遺憾！

【解答】Why?為什么？Whatashame!真遺憾！lYnafraidnot.恐怕不行。That'scorrect.沒

錯(cuò)。根據(jù)Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers."許

多農(nóng)民工不能和家人一起過春節(jié)。"可知，應(yīng)該說"真遺憾！"

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。

完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、

B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

16.(15分)Naturaldisastersoftenhappennowadays.OnJuly20,2021,arainstonn(1)_C

HenanProvinceinChina.ltkept(2)BheavilyforafewdaysandnightsinXinxiang,

KaifengandZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Asaresult,manyhousesand(3)Awere

flooded.Thewateriscoldbutpeople'sheartshereare(4)D.

Acarwas(5)Ainthewater.Unluckily，therewerestilltwochildrenandtheir

grandmainit.Thechildren'smum(6)Bforhelpnearthecaratthatmoment.Shewasso

sadthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.Sadly,theraindidn'tseemtostop.It(7)Creachedthe

carroof(車頂)，(8)Aitwasimpossibleforthepeopleinthecartogetoutofthecarby

(9)D.

Atthattime,threepeopleheardtheshoutandofferedtohelp.TheywereMrLu,MrLi

andMrWang.Theyswamtowardsthe(10)Dassoonaspossibleandtriedtobreakthe

windowofit.Theytriedforalongtimeandwerealltiredout.Finally,theysavedthepeopleout

ofthecarsuccessfully.Thentheybroughtabigbucket(桶).Theyputthetwochildreninitand

sentthem(11)Casafeplace.

DuringtheHenanrainstorm,lotsofpeoplelikeMrLu,MrLiandMrWangofferedto

help(12)B.Theymaynotbepolicemen,firemenordoctors,buttheyareour(13)

C_.Theyareallreadytogiveahelpinghandwheneverpeopleneedthem.Ithinktheyarelike

thesun.Theybringsunshineandhopetous.Ibelievethatif(14)Bcangiveahelping

hand,ourworldwillbe