吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

52.Lisawantsaroomforherseli;howmuchshouldshepay?A.99yuan.B.1,200yuan.

C.2,000yuan.D.1,500yuan.

53.Linisataxidriver,hefoundablackbaginhistaxiyesterday,whatmaybeinit?

A.amobilephoneB.somebooksC.somecashD.A&B

54.Ifyouwanttofindapart-timejob,youwillread.

A.ForRentB.LostC.HelpWantedD.Wina99yuanTicket

toaConcert

55.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Ifyouarefreeintheevening,youcantakecareoftwoboys

B.Mr.Blackfoundablackwallet,hecancal/p>

C.you'HhaveachancetowinaticketifyoubuyanMP4fromDayongMusicStore

D.theWhitescanrentsingleapartmenttolive

試卷第6頁，共12頁

56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.anewspaperC.abookD.aTVprogram

（B）

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself^driving

carswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,

livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinfbrcenturies,while

completelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewill

haveatelepresencesystem（遠程遙控系統(tǒng)）allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,take

partinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthe

city,escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschools

willallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompanies

aroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemore

modemtodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthis

willinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

57.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city.

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

59.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.SiemensD.Microsoft.

60.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulation

C.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities*comingproblems

61.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

試卷第7頁，共12頁

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCities

C.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

(C)

TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld—fromnewstoshopping.Willthe

Internetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknow

fromthosewhodon*t?

TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.Peoplecangoonlineandfind

outwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!Theycanbuyalmosteverythingat

alowerpriceontheInternet.SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs.

TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices.Peoplecanstarttheirown

businessthroughVlog(videoblog).LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedher

cookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet.Herstoryissowell-receivedintheWestthat

foreignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromT.

ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople.WhethertheInternetis

rightorwrong,itisheretostay.WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway.Thiswill

provideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety.

62.TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets.

63.TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours.

64.TheInternetbringsmorechoices.

65.LiZiqi*storyispopularintheWest.

66.UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，

每個選項只能用一次。

Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfroma

setofthingstoachieveagoal.67Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsinto

artists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕亥)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,

however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.68Itisenjoyment.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Ifsthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalways

changingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.69Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweare

onourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whataction

willItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

70Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Foe

example,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthat

wemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themorewe

understandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.

Lifeislikeachessgame.7]Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowinto

enjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.

A.Whyischoicesogreat?

B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.

C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.

(E)

Itiseasiertoagreethandisagree.Peoplearegladyouagreewiththem.Whenyoudisagree

withthem,maybetheywillbelieveyouarenotfriendlytothem.Thenpeoplewillhavedifficulty

inimprovingtherelationship.Butthefollowingtipscanhelpyousolvethekindofproblemand

keepthedisagreementsconstructive(有建設性的).

72Ifyougetupset,itcanhelpyourememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea,not

theperson.Pleasetellhimwhyyoudon'tagreewiththeidea.Theideadoesn'thavetodowiththe

person.

73Insteadofsaying"That'sastupididea!”,try"Idon'tagree,andhereiswhy.”

Nevershoutloudlyandyou'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.

74Using"you"statementscansoundargumentative.Forexample,tellingyourmom

“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmychoreswhenIhavealotofhomework.hasaverydifferent

tonefrom“IamunderpressurebecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechores

試卷第9頁，共12頁

tomorrow?”

75Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeor

whatyou'llsaynext.Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.Whenit'syourturntotalk,repeatany

keypointstheotherpersonmadetoshowyouhavepaidattentiontowhatwassaid.Thencalmly

expresswhyyoudisagree.

76Thisisthemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversation（交流）going

onwell.Youshouldnotbetooexcitedwhenyouaretalkingaboutyourideas.Thentellhimthe

advantages（優(yōu)點）ofyourideaandthedisadvantagesofhisorheridea.Lethimorhertrustyou.

⑶根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。

A.Use"I"statementstocommunicatehowyoufeelandwhatyouthinkabout.

B.Don'tmakeitpersonal.

C.Staycalm.

D.Nevercriticize（批評）theotherpeople'sideas.

E.Listentotheothers'pointofview（觀點）.

（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的語段，每空一詞。Whenyoudisagreewithothers,howwill

yousayandmakeotherslistentoyoucarefully?Ifyougetupset,youcan'tmakeit77.

Becauseitcanhelpyourememberthatyou'remadattheperson'sidea,nottheperson.Pleasetell

himwhyyoudon'tagreewiththeidea.Theideadoesn'thavetodowiththeperson.Andnever

shout78andyou'llhaveamuchbetterchanceofgettingyourideaacross.Whenthe

otherpersonistalking,trytostopthinkingaboutwhyyou79orwhatyou'llsaynext.

Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepa80

goingonwellisthatyoushouldnotbetoo81whenyouaretalkingaboutyourideas.

（F）

Bikesandcarsaretwoimportantthings.ManyChinesepeoplehavecarsnow,butmost

Chinesepeoplestilllikebikes.Doyouknowwhy?

Weallknowthatthebikecan'tgoquickly,butitiseasyforpeopletobuyandrideit.Asfor

thecar,itneedstoomuchmoney.

試卷第10頁，共12頁

MostAmericanslivefarfromthecenterofcitiesortheirworkingplaces.Sotheyneedcars

togoshoppingorgotoworkeveryday.MostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplaces,so

theydon'tneedcarstogotowork.Anditisgoodfortheenvironmentifpeoplestopdriving.

That'swhythereis"No-Car-Day“onSeptember22ndeveryyear.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

82.Whichtwothingsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

83.Whatdoesthewriterdo?

84.DomostChinesepeopleneedtodrivecars?

85.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabike?

86.Whenis^<No-Car-Day^^everyyear?

五、書面表達（共20分）

XL（A）（5分）

87.未來可期，我們未來的生活一定是豐富多彩而有意義的。請你幫助Tony完成他20年

后的生活設想，以夢為馬，不負韶華。

WheneverIimaginemyfuture,Istronglybelievemylifewillbecolorfuland.In20

years,IwillgetasatisfyingjobasanEnglishteacher.Iamwillingtohelpthepeoplewhoare

weakinEnglishandIwillenjoywhatIdoatthesametime.Inordertomakemylifebetter,Iwill

liveinBeijing.Infreetime,Iwillreadbooksonhistoryandexercisetokeepfit.I

probablykeepadogapet,too.

“asahorse,liveuptotheRemember:Onlyifweholdontoourdreams,

canwehavechancestomakethemtrue.

（B）（15分）

88.未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLiffeintheFuture”為題寫一篇80個

詞左右的英語短文。

試卷第11頁，共12頁

提示：1.想象一下未來的生活會是什么樣子；

2.具體介紹一下未來的生活：很多事情都由電腦和機器人完成。例如：料理家務、購物、

看病，孩子們通過網(wǎng)絡把課堂搬到家里，人們可以活到200歲等；

3.為了未來的生活，我們現(xiàn)在應該努力學習，實現(xiàn)理想。

要求：1.語句通順，內(nèi)容完整，語法正確；2.不要逐字翻譯提示的內(nèi)容，想象內(nèi)容要合情

合理。

TheLifeintheFuture

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.B

【原文】

Wheredidyourgrandparentsgoonvacation?

2.B

【原文】

HowwasthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?

3.B

【原文】

Howdoyoulikesitcoms?

4.C

【原文】

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovietheater?

5.C

【原文】

Canyouhelpmedosomehousework?

6.C

【原文】

M：Inevergotothebeach.Ioftengotoclimbmountains.Whataboutyou,Maria?

W：Iliketogocamping.Idoitonceayear.

Question：Howoftendoesthewomangocamping?

7.A

【原文】

W:Paul,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister?

M:Yes.Sheismoreoutgoing.

Question:WhatisPaul'ssisterlike?

8.A

【原文】

M:Whendidyoucomebackyesterdayevening,Rose?

W:Atabout9:00p.m.Iwatchedanactionmovie.

Question:WhatkindofmoviedidRosewatchyesterdayevening?

答案第1頁，共15頁

9.A

【原文】

W：IthinkJeanwillbeagoodteacher.

M：Well,Jeanisgood,whileLarryissmarter.

Question：Whoissmarter?

10.B

【原文】

W:Inthefuture,thecitywillbelesspollutedandtheairwillbecleaner.

M:Maybe.ButIthinkthecitywillbemorecrowded.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkthecitywillbelikeinthefuture?

11.BCADF

【原文】

1.1hadthefluyesterday.

2.John'sfatherisataxidriverandheworkshard.

3.Therewillbemoretreesinthefuture.

4.Mymothergavemeabeautifulskirtonmybirthday.

5.Wewenttothemountainsonvacation.

12.T

13.F

14.T

15.F

16.T

【原文】

Dr.Brownisalwaysbusyatwork.Butnextmonthheisgoingtotakealongvacation.Heis

goingtoChinawithhiswife.TheBrownshaveheardthesaying,“Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman."SotheyaregoingtoBeijing,theheartofChina,tovisittheGreatWall.

TheywillstayinBeijingforaboutoneweek.TheyhavealotofChinesefriendsthere,sotheywill

visitthem.ThentheywillflytoHangzhoutoseetheWestLake,theywillgofishingthere.They

答案第2頁，共15頁

plantostaytherefbrabouthalfaweek.Dr.BrownisalwaysonthetopoftheYellowMountainin

hisdream.Atlasthehasthechancetohavealookatit.SonexttheyaregoingtoAnhuibytrain

andgoinghikinginthegreatmountain.AfterfiveorsixdaysinAnhui,theywillhavetogoback

toLondonandhaveagoodrestfbraboutaweekbeforetheygoonwiththeirwork.

17.Asia

【詳解】

句意：中國是亞洲最大的國家。根據(jù)"Chinaisthebiggestcountry”及地理知識可知，中國應

該是亞洲最大的國家。Asia意為“亞洲”，屬于專有名詞。故填Asia。

18.until

【詳解】

句意：人們直到失去健康才知道健康的價值。

考查連詞用法。根據(jù)Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth“人們不知道健康的價值“，theylose

it”他們失去它”可知，not...until"直到...才“固定搭配。故填until。

19.angry

【詳解】

句意：我媽媽因為我的粗心而生我的氣。根據(jù)“becauseofmycarelessness.”判斷，媽媽應該是

因為我的粗心而生氣，beangrywithsb.意為“生某人的氣故填angryo

20.dangerous

【詳解】

句意：孩子們獨自走過馬路是危險的。根據(jù)“forchildrentowalkacrosstheroadbythemselves^^

可知，孩子獨自過馬路是危險的，dangerous意為“危險的"，形容詞，作表語。故填dangerouso

21.Without

【詳解】

句意：她一聲不吭地站起來走了出去。根據(jù)"shestoodupandwentout.”及語境判斷，她應該

是沒有說話，withoutspeaking意為“沒有說話”，without表示伴隨，句子開頭，苜字母大寫。

故填Withouto

22.C

【詳解】

句意：——格林一家現(xiàn)在習慣在長春居住。——我們希望越來越多的外國朋友在吉林過一個

更好的生活。

答案第3頁，共15頁

考查冠詞。姓氏復數(shù)前要用定冠詞“the”，表示“一家人”，所以空格處要用“the"。better是輔

音音素開頭，表泛指用不定冠詞“a”。故選C。

23.A

【詳解】

句意：今年夏天海南很熱。6月3日，臨高的氣溫達到了41.9℃?A.temperature名詞，溫度;

B.information名詞，信息；C.development名詞，發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知是“溫度'達到"41.9C

故選Ao

24.C

【詳解】

句意：雙方在會面日期上沒有達成一致，他們互相爭論。

考查介詞辨析。to至lj；in在里面；on在...上。這里是：agreeonsth.意為”在...上達成一

致“，固定短語，所以用介詞。n。故選C。

25.C

【詳解】

句意：湯姆沒有任何愛好，除非你把看電視稱為愛好。

考查連詞辨析。while當...時；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)"Tomhasn'tgotanyhobbies...

youcallwatchingTVahobby”可知，除非把看電視也稱為一種愛好，故選C。

26.B

【詳解】

句意：離開教室前關燈是一個好習慣。

考查動詞短語辨析。goon繼續(xù)；turnoff關掉；turnon打開。根據(jù)"befbreleavingtheclassroom.”

可知，這里指關燈。故選B。

27.B

【詳解】

句意：——我想知道薩莉是否會幫我們準備聚會。——如果她有時間，我肯定她會的。

考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)"IwonderifSally...uspreparefortheparty.”可知，

該句為賓語從句，“準備聚會”這個動作還沒發(fā)生，時態(tài)應用一般將來時：再根據(jù)，Tmsureshe

willifshe...time.”可知，該句為if條件句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，

從句主語為“she”，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。

28.C

答案第4頁，共15頁

【詳解】

句意：所有的孩子都在期待著他們能重返學校的那一天。

考查動詞短語。lookingup查找；takingcareof照顧；lookingforwardto期待、吩望。根據(jù)“the

daywhentheycangobacktoschool.”結(jié)合選項，可知是孩子們都在期待著他們能重返學校的

那一天。故選C。

29.B

【詳解】

句意：——做水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜？——兩茶匙。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，什么價錢，到什

么程度；Howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Twoteaspoons.”可知I,這里問的是需要多少蜂蜜，

而honey是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

30.C

【詳解】

句意：令我們驚訝的是，電腦最終在與人類棋手的比賽中獲勝。

考查副詞辨析。certainly當然；usually通常；finally最后。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,”及后面的“won

thechessgameagainstthehumanplayer.“可知，這里指電腦最終戰(zhàn)勝了人類棋手。故選C。

31.C

【詳解】

句意：——明天天氣好嗎？——我希望如此。我們要去露營。

考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不會；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；Ihopeso我希望如此。根

據(jù)“Wearegoingcamping."可知，我希望天氣好，因為要去露營。故選C。

32.D

33.C

34.F

35.B

36.E

【導語】

本文是Mary給Lily打電話，邀請她去為Peter舉辦的歡迎派對。

32.

答案第5頁，共15頁

根據(jù)"ThisisMaryspeaking”以及“Hello,Mary.ThisisLily”可知此處是打電話時詢問對方是

誰，選項D“你是誰”符合語境。故選D。

33.

根據(jù)"Ididn'trecognizeyourvoicejustnow"以及"Yes,Ihaveacold”可知上文詢問對方是不是

感冒了，選項C“你感冒了嗎”符合語境。故選C。

34.

根據(jù)"Iamnotfeelingverywell.”可知是對對方的生病感到抱歉，選項F“聽到這個我很難過”

符合語境。故選F。

35.

根據(jù)"PeterhasjustcomebackfromAmerica"以及"Soundsgreat”并結(jié)合下文可知，Peter剛從美

國回來，所以要給他舉辦一個歡迎派對，選項B“我將為他舉行歡迎派對“符合語境。故選B。

36.

根據(jù)"Iknowhis⑹叩honenumber”可知直到John的電話，所以會給他打電話，選項E“我會

打電話給他談派對的事”符合語境。故選E。

37.Whatabout/Howabout

38.Yes

39.Howcanwe

40.Whereandwhenshallwemeet

41.OK/Sure

【導語】

本文是Alice和Bob的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Alice邀請Bob一起去公園野餐。

37.

根據(jù)Tvenoidea."和"I'mgoingtohaveapicnicinCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?”

可知，此處反問Alice的計劃，應填What/Howaboutyou"你呢故填Whatabout/Howabouto

38.

根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogowithme?”以及"dloveto.”可知，空格處要表示肯定。故填Yes。

39.

根據(jù)答語“Wecangotherebybus.”可知，此處是在問去那里的方式，故填Howcanwe。

40.

答案第6頁，共15頁

根據(jù)答語“Let'smeetatthebusstopat7o'clock.”可知，此處要問見面的時間和地點。故填

Whereandwhenshallwemeet。

41.

根據(jù)"Let'smeetatthebusstopat7o，clock.''UJ知，此處要填表示同意的單詞。故填0K/Sureo

42.B

43.G

44.C

45.J

46.H

47.I

48.E

49.A

50.F

51.D

【導語】

本文講述了許多孩子認為自己普通，但事實上你也能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

42.

句意：他們認為他們不是最美的或最聰明的。or表示選擇，連接兩個并列成分，空格前面是

最高級，空格處也要選擇一個最高級。故選B。

43.

句意：當他們看到杰出的運動員或者酷的明星時，他們經(jīng)常思考：我優(yōu)秀嗎？當我長大我將

做什么？or連接兩個并列成分，所以空格處要填表示身份的名詞。故選G。

44.

句意:當我長大了我將要做什么？根據(jù)”...amIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?”可知，空格處所

填要代表的內(nèi)容。故選C。

45.

句意：長大意味著你可以了解你能做的并且你能提供給世界的東西。根據(jù)“...understanding

whatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffer（提供）totheworld.”可知，長大意味著什么。故選J。

46.

答案第7頁，共15頁

句意：但是當你變大，你可能知道僅僅通過成為你自己，你給其他人提供了一些東西。根據(jù)

“Whenyouareyoung,youdon'tseethat...whenyougetolder,“可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故

選H。

47.

句意：想想你的朋友們。thinkabout是固定短語，想想。故選I。

48.

句意：并且他們感到僅僅與你相同。thesameas...“與...相同”，固定短語。故選E。

49.

句意：事實上在某些事上做到最好是很棒的。根據(jù)“Infactitisgreattobethebestat...,butitis

OKifyoucanl”可知，空格處要填與事情相關的單詞。故選A。

50.

句意：如果你僅僅過你的生活并且努力嘗試，你還是很了不起的。根據(jù)“youarestillpretty

amazing.”可知，努力嘗試才能變得很了不起。故選F。

51.

句意：并且你可以讓你的夢想實現(xiàn)。固定短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”。故選D。

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.C

56.B

【分

本文介紹了四個小廣告，包括房屋出租、幸運抽獎、失物招領、尋求兼職。

52.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Singleapartmentf