2021年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

2.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

3.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo

4.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

5.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

6._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

7.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

8.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

9.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

10.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

二、完型填空(10題)11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

（）

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

12.（）

A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned

13.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

14.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

15.50.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

16.44.（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each

17.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

18.46.（）

A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt

19.63.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

20.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

三、翻譯(3題)21.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

22.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性（）

23.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

六、單選題(0題)26.Wasitinthatsmallroom（）theyfoundtheimportantdocument

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

參考答案

1.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if

3.C

4.A她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

5.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后，我才知道這件事情的真相。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。另外，本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

6.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中做賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D

7.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

8.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

9.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

10.C

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed（需要）最符合題意，作后置定語修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意我從我的一位同窗那里學(xué)到了這些，這里應(yīng)選learn，構(gòu)成learn…from…搭配，意為從……學(xué)到

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是：這個(gè)膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走（walk）繃索。throw:扔，拋；climb：爬；fix：固定，均不符合題意

14.B由句意可知，此處講的是幾年前與現(xiàn)在的不同的情況，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，可排除A、C。雖然while也可以表示對比、轉(zhuǎn)折，但是常用作連詞引導(dǎo)從句。however做副詞表示然而，但是，后面常用逗號隔開，符合句意，故選B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：當(dāng)他們剛剛拿到駕照時(shí)，他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully：小心地；eagerly：渴望地，熱切地；nervously：緊張地；bravely：勇敢地。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aeither…or…意為……或……，不是……就是……，是固定搭配，故選A

17.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級和比較級形式，不符合題意

18.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cappealto是固定搭配，意為對……有吸引力，迎合……。please：使喜歡，令人滿意；supply：供給，補(bǔ)充；adapt：適應(yīng)，可以和to搭配，表示適應(yīng)……，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

19.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的story可知，空處應(yīng)用表示泛指的不定冠詞。unfortunate的發(fā)音是以元音音素/-/開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D

20.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了，即天鵝不再開心，因