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廣東省汕頭市第十一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案:C2.Onreturninghomefromschool,XiaoHong______herMP4andthrewherselfdownontothebed,______music.A.puton;listeningto
B.puton;listenedto
C.leftout;listenedto
D.leftout;listeningto
參考答案:A3.
Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating
B.wasoperatedC.operatedon
D.hadoperatedon參考答案:C4.Someexpertsare______aboutthefutureoftheinternet.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.A.optimistic
B.pessimistic
C.possible
D.probably參考答案:B略5.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto
B.belongedto
C.belongingto
D.belongsto參考答案:C6.Whatmakesus
isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted參考答案:D7.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.
A.scenery
B.sight
C.view
D.spot參考答案:D略8.Whenthemotherheardabombexploded_____hissonwasworking,herheart_______,wonderingifhersonwassafe.A.where;broke
B.where;sank
C.inwhich;wasbroken
D.atwhich;sank參考答案:B9.Aperson
e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.whoever參考答案:C10.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案:D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心,這在中世紀(jì)是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知,整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),was為系動詞,它之前的都為主語,且主語由句子來充當(dāng),句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整,所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項?!军c睛】當(dāng)that用作連接詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句,that在從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分,也無實際意義,僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知,整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),was為系動詞,它之前的都為主語,且主語由句子來充當(dāng),句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整,所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項。
11.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituation________thedrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:D12.Thanksforyourinterestingideas,butweneed
suggestionstogetusoutofthemess.A.impressive
B.Similar
C.Practical
D.traditional參考答案:C13.Youmaytakeanythinguseful
.
A.whichyouwantB.youwantthem
C.whatyouwant
D.youwant參考答案:D略14.--Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?--________togoto.Atwhattimewillitstart?A:I’mverywilling
B:I’mtoowillingC:I’msorryIhavenotime
D:Ihate參考答案:B解析:從答語的第二句看,他愿意去。故排除C、D項。依據(jù)too…to表肯定的用法,確定最佳答案為B。45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.
A.bringup
B.bringforward
C.bringabout
D.bringout參考答案:C略16.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:C考查賓語從句。findout后面的賓語從句中find后面缺少賓語,也沒有引導(dǎo)詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:研究笑話的人想知道來自不同國家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。選C。【名師點睛】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,要在賓語從句中做主語,賓語和表語,如果賓語從句不缺成分,一般用that引導(dǎo)。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主語從句);Iwonderwhatcolor1itis.(賓語從句);ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表語從句)二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B.C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat
36
cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat
37
tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.
38
,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes
39
youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.__40
youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages
41takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude
42
.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto
43
theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor
44
atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked
45_class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring
46
.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto
47
respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto
48
studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto
49
theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The
50
tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore
51
thanthedesiretolearn.It’seasytounderstand
52
itissotempting(誘惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it’snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting
53
whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua
54
grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay
55
somethingimportant.
36.A.one
B.somebody
C.someone
D.noone37.A.way
B.road
C.method
D.path38.A.But
B.However
C.So
D.Therefore39.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where40.A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.If41.A.or
B.and
C.aswellas
D.insteadof42.A.act
B.action
C.habit
D.behavior43.A.have
B.take
C.use
D.send44.A.receive
B.accept
C.make
D.get45.A.of
B.off
C.out
D.outof46.A.school
B.class
C.office
D.home47.A.ask
B.suggest
C.show
D.answer48.A.do
B.deal
C.dowith
D.dealwith49.A.turnon
B.turndown
C.turnoff
D.turnin50.A.desire
B.wish
C.hope
D.expect51.A.possible
B.important
C.necessary
D.interesting52.A.why
B.what
C.that
D.whether53.A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.yourself54.A.lower
B.higher
C.better
D.upper55.A.forget
B.remember
C.miss
D.leave參考答案:36-40DABCD
41-45ADCAD
46-50BCDCA
51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.SafetyTipsforkidsontheInternet
NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,Schoolname,orTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomoronbulletinbards.Neversendapersonapictureofyouwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparentsorguardian.●Neverrespondtomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatare:Suggestive/Obscene/Belligerent/Threatening/MakeYouFeelUncomfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneoffersyousomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatinvolveyourcomingtoameetingorhavingsomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsorguardianrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.●Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparentsorguardian.Ifyourparentsorguardianagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentorguardianwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan’tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimorherself.Thus,someoneindicatingthat“she”isa“12-year-old-girl”couldinrealitybeanolderman.●BesurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfviaE-mail.●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriends”justasyougettoknowallofyourotherfriends.59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.itisnotsafetosurftheinternetB.peoplenowarenolongerhonestC.wecanchatwithunfamiliarpeopleonlineD.peopleonlinearenotwhotheyare60.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleonlinenevertelltheirfriendstheirrealnames.B.Youcanoftengetsomethingfreefromtheinternet.C.Yourfriendsonlinemaywanttomeetyou.D.Onlinefriendsarenotfriendsatall.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosurftheinternet.B.Kidsshouldn’tsurftheinternet.C.Howtochooseonlinefriends.D.Howtoprotectyourselvesonline.參考答案:CCD19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.36.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschool
B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety
D.heoftenplayedga
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