四川省攀枝花市蓮華中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省攀枝花市蓮華中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained參考答案：B2.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略3.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D4.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)境是"從門(mén)后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearabout

C.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C略6.After_______seemedlikeanhour,Michaelstartedoffonhisbikefor_______hisdreamleadshim.A.what;what B.what;where

C.which;what

D.that;where參考答案：B【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句【答案解析】第一空考查名詞性從句。句中what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：在看起來(lái)差不多一個(gè)小時(shí)左右。第二空，where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主要是根據(jù)句意，邁克爾騎上自行車(chē)駛向了他的夢(mèng)想之地。7.Webelievethescientistwasunsuccessful,________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.wasn’the

D.washe參考答案：C8.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．sociable參考答案：A9.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan參考答案：A略10.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B11.

Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk

hewassurroundedbytheworkers.

A.as

B.then

C.than

D.when參考答案：C12.LiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,_____? A．won'tyou

B．shouldhe

C．shallwe D．willyou參考答案：D13.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A14.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B15.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：D16.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe

36

toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof

37

afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe

38

hissufferingsfromeveryone.

Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't

39

asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway

40

passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould

41

thespotwhereRyanwould

42

hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored

43

Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone

44

tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad

45

madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI

46

sucharequest?

OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart

47

andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould

48

thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople

49

in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis

50

.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis

51

.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The

52

filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He

53

thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand

54

metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole

55

oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutions

B.keys

C.routes

D.responses37.A.danger

B.fear

C.pain

D.puzzle38.A.hid

B.prevented

C.released

D.relieved39.A.change

B.miss

C.attend

D.share40.A.except

B.for

C.during

D.before41.A.mark

B.test

C.number

D.decorate42.A.cover

B.begin

C.continue

D.lead43.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.unless44.A.polite

B.kind

C.grateful

D.important45.A.ever

B.never

C.also

D.even46.A.admit

B.refuse

C.make

D.repeat47.A.ached

B.raced

C.stopped

D.sank48.A.explainto

B.differfrom

C.respondto

D.callon49.A.joined

B.stepped

C.poured

D.broke50.A.potential

B.preference

C.glory

D.surprise51.A.training

B.journey

C.life

D.struggle52.A.anxiety

B.satisfaction

C.harmony

D.excitement53.A.deserved

B.recalled

C.treasured

D.chose54.A.promised

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.followed55.A.mystery

B.power

C.information

D.meaning參考答案：36-40BCADC

41-45ABCDA

46-50BBCAC

51-55BDACD三、閱讀理解18.Itwasverylateandeveryonehadleftthecafeexceptanoldmanwhosatintheshadowtheleavesofthetreemadeagainsttheelectriclight.Inthedaytimethestreetwasdusty,butatnightthedewsettledthedustandtheoldmanlikedtositlatebecausehewasdeafandnowatnightitwasquietandhefeltthedifference.Thetwowaitersinsidethecafeknewthattheoldmanwasalittledrunk,andwhilehewasagoodclienttheyknewthatifhebecametoodrunkhewouldleavewithoutpaying,sotheykeptwatchonhim.“Lastweekhetriedtocommitsuicide,”onewaitersaid.“Why?”“Hewasindespair.”“Whatabout?”“Nothing.”“Howdoyouknowitwasnothing?”“Hehasplentyofmoney.”Theysattogetheratatablethatwascloseagainstthewallnearthedoorofthecafeandlookedattheterracewherethetableswereallemptyexceptwheretheoldmansatintheshadowoftheleavesofthetreethatmovedslightlyinthewind.Agirlandasoldierwentbyinthestreet.Thestreetlightshoneonthebrassnumberonhiscollar.Thegirlworenoheadcoveringandhurriedbesidehim.“Theguardwillpickhimup,”onewaitersaid.“Whatdoesitmatterifhegetswhathe’safter?”“Hehadbettergetoffthestreetnow.Theguardwillgethim.Theywentbyfiveminutesago.”Theoldmansittingintheshadowrappedonhissaucerwithhisglass.Theyoungerwaiterwentovertohim.“Whatdoyouwant?”Theoldmanlookedathim.“Anotherbrandy,”hesaid.“You’llbedrunk,”thewaitersaid.Theoldmanlookedathim.Thewaiterwentaway.“He’llstayallnight,”hesaidtohiscolleague.“I’msleepynow.Inevergetintobedbeforethreeo’clock.Heshouldhavekilledhimselflastweek.”Thewaitertookthebrandybottleandanothersaucerfromthecounterinsidethecafeandmarchedouttotheoldman’stable.Heputdownthesaucerandpouredtheglassfullofbrandy.“Youshouldhavekilledyourselflastweek,”hesaidtothedeafman.Theoldmanmotionedwithhisfinger.“Alittlemore,”hesaid.Thewaiterpouredonintotheglasssothatthebrandysloppedoverandrandownthestemintothetopsaucerofthepile.“Thankyou,”theoldmansaid.Thewaitertookthebottlebackinsidethecafe.Hesatdownatthetablewithhiscolleagueagain.“He’sdrunknow,”hesaid.“He’sdrunkeverynight.”“Whatdidhewanttokillhimselffor?”“HowshouldIknow.”“Howdidhedoit?”“Hehunghimselfwitharope.”“Whocuthimdown?”“Hisniece.”“Whydidtheydoit?”“Fearforhissoul.”“Howmuchmoneyhashegot?”“He’sgotplenty.”“Hemustbeeightyyearsold.”“AnywayIshouldsayhewaseighty.”“Iwishhewouldgohome.Inevergettobedbeforethreeo’clock.Whatkindofhouristhattogotobed?”“Hestaysupbecausehelikesit.”“He’slonely.I’mnotlonely.Ihaveawifewaitinginbedforme.”“Hehadawifeoncetoo.”“Awifewouldbenogoodtohimnow.”“Youcan’ttell.Hemightbebetterwithawife.”“Hisniecelooksafterhim.Yousaidshecuthimdown.”“Iknow.”“Iwouldn’twanttobethatold.Anoldmanisanastything.”“Notalways.Thisoldmanisclean.Hedrinkswithoutspilling.Evennow,drunk.Lookathim.”“Idon’twanttolookathim.Iwishhewouldgohome.Hehasnoregardforthosewhomustwork.”Theoldmanlookedfromhisglassacrossthesquare,thenoveratthewaiters.“Anotherbrandy,”hesaid,pointingtohisglass.Thewaiterwhowasinahurrycameover.“Finished,”hesaid,speakingwiththatomissionofsyntaxstupidpeopleemploywhentalkingtodrunkenpeopleorforeigners.“Nomoretonight.Closenow.”“Another,”saidtheoldman.“No.Finished.”Thewaiterwipedtheedgeofthetablewithatowelandshookhishead.Theoldmanstoodup,slowlycountedthesaucers,tookaleathercoinpursefromhispocketandpaidforthedrinks,leavinghalfapesetatip.Thewaiterwatchedhimgodownthestreet,averyoldmanwalkingunsteadilybutwithdignity.“Whydidn’tyoulethimstayanddrink?”theunhurriedwaiterasked.Theywereputtinguptheshutters.“Itisnothalfpasttwo.”“Iwanttogohometobed.”“Whatisanhour?”“Moretomethantohim.”“Anhouristhesame.”“Youtalklikeanoldmanyourself.Hecanbuyabottleanddrinkathome.”“It’snotthesame.”“No,itisnot,”agreedthewaiterwithawife.Hedidnotwishtobeunjust.Hewasonlyinahurry.“Andyou?Youhavenofearofgoinghomebeforeyourusualhour?”“Areyoutryingtoinsultme?”“No,hombre,onlytomakeajoke.”“No,”thewaiterwhowasinahurrysaid,risingfrompullingdownthemetalshutters.“Ihaveconfidence.Iamallconfidence.”“Youhaveyouth,confidence,andajob,”theolderwaitersaid.“Youhaveeverything.”“Andwhatdoyoulack?”“Everythingbutwork.”“YouhaveeverythingIhave.”“No.IhaveneverhadconfidenceandIamnotyoung.”“Comeon.Stoptalkingnonsenseandlockup.”“Iamofthosewholiketostaylateatthecafe,”theolderwaitersaid.“Withallthosewhodonotwanttogotobed.Withallthosewhoneedalightforthenight.”“Iwanttogohomeandintobed.”“Weareoftwodifferentkinds,”theolderwaitersaid.Hewasnowdressedtogohome.“Itisnotonlyaquestionofyouthandconfidencealthoughthosethingsareverybeautiful.EachnightIamreluctanttocloseupbecausetheremaybesomeonewhoneedsthecafe.”“Hombre,therearebodegasopenallnightlong.”“Youdonotunderstand.Thisisacleanandpleasantcafe.Itiswelllighted.Thelightisverygoodandalso,now,thereareshadowsoftheleaves.”“Goodnight,”saidtheyoungerwaiter.“Goodnight,”theothersaid.Turningofftheelectriclighthecontinuedtheconversationwithhimself.Itwasthelightofcoursebutitisnecessarythattheplacebecleanandpleasant.Youdonotwantmusic.Certainlyyoudonotwantmusic.Norcanyoustandbeforeabarwithdignityalthoughthatisallthatisprovidedforthesehours.Whatdidhefear?Itwasnotafearordread.Itwasanothingthatheknewtoowell.Itwasallanothingandamanwasanothingtoo.Itwasonlythatandlightwasallitneededandacertaincleannessandorder.Somelivedinitandneverfeltitbutheknewitallwasnadaypuesnadaynadaypuesnada.Hesmiledandstoodbeforeabarwithashiningsteampressurecoffeemachine.“What’syours?”askedthebarman.“Nada.”“Otrolocomas,”saidthebarmanandturnedaway.“Alittlecup,”saidthewaiter.Thebarmanpoureditforhim.“Thelightisverybrightandpleasantbutthebarisunpolished,”thewaitersaid.Thebarmanlookedathimbutdidnotanswer.Itwastoolateatnightforconversation.“Youwantanothercapital?”thebarmanasked.“No,thankyou,”saidthewaiterandwentout.Hedislikedbarsandbodegas.Aclean,well-lightedcafewasaverydifferentthing.Now,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometohisroom.Hewouldlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,hewouldgotosleep.Afterall,hesaidtohimself,it’sprobablyonlyinsomnia.Manymusthaveit.66.Theyoungwaiterwantstogohometobedmainlybecauseof

.A.hisfullconfidence B.leavingoftheoldmanC.hisbeingneededbyhisfamily D.hisworryaboutthenight-walk.67.Whatwasthemostprobablecausefortheoldman’ssuicide?A.Hefailedinhisbusiness. B.Hedranktoomuchthatnight.C.Hefearedforhissoul.

D.Hefeltitwasallanothing.68.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthetwowaiters?A.Theelderwaiterthoughtthatamanissupposedtobelivewithdignity.B.Theyoungwaiterwasimpatientwiththeoldmanandwantedhimtogo.C.Theyoungwaiterexpectedtheoldmantogohomesteadilywithsatisfaction.D.Theelderwaiterrefusedaclean,well-lightedplacetobarsandbodegas.69.Whywastheoldwaiterunwillingtoleavethecaféandgohome?A.Becausethelightwasverygoodandthereareshadowsoftheleaves.B.Becausehewantedtohaveadetailedconversationwiththeyoungwaiter.C.Becausehissoulneededalightandaplacetogetridofhisdespair.D.Becausetheremaybesomeonewhoneedsthecaféandthenightisattractive.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.AMagicalCaféwithDread B.AnOldManwithDignityC.ASilent,BeautifulNight D.AClean,Well-lightedPlace參考答案：66~70CDBCD19.AshokGadgilhasspentthepastthreedecadeshelpingpeopleinneed—andhehasnoplanstostop.OnMay2,Gadgilwonthe$100．000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation.Eachyear，thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.Gadgil‘sinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenhe’snotteaching，heworkstofindsolutionstoglobalproblemssuchasenergyefficiencyandwatersafety.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldh