廣東省惠州市華羅庚中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省惠州市華羅庚中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto

B.wasn’tbelongto

C.doesn’tbelongto

D.didn’tbelongto參考答案：C2.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C3.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A4.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should參考答案：A句意：約翰遜在外面等著見你。他要進來了嗎？當然，我在想他告訴我他的故事有趣。Shall表示將要；Will愿意；May可以；Should應該。故選A。5.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。——你告訴朱麗亞的結果了嗎？——哦，不，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，我忘了給Julia打電話，我現(xiàn)在馬上就打，這是一個將來時的句子，"will+動詞原形"可以表示臨時性決定或打算做某事。故選B。6.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminute_______madefulluseof______theworkwell.

A.be;doing

B.hasbeen;doing

C.be;todo

D.hasbeen;todo參考答案：C略7.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted參考答案：A8.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily參考答案：D9.—Didyoumeetanyone____________attheparty?—No，infact，Ifoundthepartyrather____________.A．interested；bored

B．interested；boringC．interesting；bored D．interesting；boring參考答案：D考查動詞－ing形式作定語和賓語補足語的用法。interesting在句中作定語，修飾anyone；boring作賓語補足語，表示party的性質。10.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B11.Thematter_______yourstudysurelyrequires_______carefully.

A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith參考答案：A12.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.

A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D13.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about參考答案：D14.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Mr.Charleshaddividedthestudentsintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwould

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forfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.TodaywasSarah’s

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.Herlegstrembled(顫抖)allthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshookso

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thatshecouldnotreadhernotes.“Sarah,Iknowyou’re

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,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself,”Mr.Robertssaidtoherafterclass.“IfIgiveyouachanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyour

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?”Sarahnodded,

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forthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Whenshereachedhomethatafternoon,Mommawasbaking(烘烤).WhenMommabaked,Sarahalwayswatchedandchattedwithher.MommaalwayssaiditwasSarah’s

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thatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.Momma

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Sarah’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’s

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,Sarah?”Withtearsinhereyes,SarahtoldMommathewhole

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.Puttingthecakepansintotheoven,Mommasetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyou

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.”SarahfollowedMommatoherbedroom,whereMomma

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ablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”inheroldthings.“I

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itforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,

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Iendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’t

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becauseIwasaverytimid(膽小的)girl.Iworkedhard,andmostlyI

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myfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”ThenextdaySarahagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveher

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.Earlierthatmorningbeforeschool,SarahhadborrowedMomma’sblueribbonfor

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.AsSarahfacedtheclass,preparingtospeak,she

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theribboninherpocket,andMomma’s

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words.Sarahtookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.31.A.stand B.work C.listen D.speak32.A.turn B.move C.class

D.choice33.A.gently B.warmly C.badly Ddeeply34.A.proud B.shy C.friendly Dconfident35.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.book36.A.sorry B.known C.ready D.thankful37.A.tears B.trust C.devotion D.company38.A.ignored B.studied C.showed D.pressed39.A.perfect B.special C.wrong D.acceptable40.A.story B.plan C.question D.chance41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something42.A.hung B.found C.tied D.wore43.A.won B.sold C.bought D.searched44.A.so B.but C.unless D.since45.A.easy B.polite C.clear D.popular46.A.imagined B.thanked C.worried D.faced47.A.suggestion B.presentation C.information D.idea48.A.congratulation B.explanation C.conclusion D.encouragement49.A.remembered B.described C.regretted D.received50A.famous B.angry C.supportive Dthoughtless參考答案：31—35DACBC

36—40DDBCA

41—45DBABA

46—50DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.SongKran--ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran，whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(噴，灑）everyonewhowalkspast.Ifyouwalkonthestreetswherethefestivaliscelebrated,preparetogetsoaked!Naghol--VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“l(fā)anddivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(藤條)attachedtotheirankles(腳踝).Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasuredproperly.CherryBlossomViewing---JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣）falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulthingstosee.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”inParagraph2probablymean?A.tired

B.interested

C.wet

D.crazy22.Thewriterthinksthatthe“l(fā)anddivingceremony”canbedangerousforthediversbecause___________.A.thediversmayinjuretheirheadsifthevinesaren’tmeasuredproperlyB.thedivers’anklesmaygetinjuredifthevinesaretiedtootightlyC.thediversmayfallontothegroundifthethinvinesbreakD.thediversmaybumpinto(撞在…上)thewoodentoweronthewaydown23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________________.A.peopleusuallystayathomeforcelebrationduringthecherryblossomseasonB.thetimefortheCherryBlossomCelebrationinJapancanbedifferentyearlyC.theCherryBlossomCelebrationusuallylastsalongtimeinJapanD.theCherryBlossomCelebrationisthemostimportantfestivalinJapan參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了在世界各地三、四、五三個月里的各種節(jié)日，并介紹了各個節(jié)日的一些相關的信息。21.詞義猜測題。由上文內容TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran，whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(噴，灑）everyonewhowalkspast.可判斷出這個節(jié)日是潑水節(jié)，所以在這個節(jié)日，你走在大街上，就要做好身上被淋濕的準備，“soaked”意思是濕的，故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。由Naghol—Vanuatu中的Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasuredproperly.可知作者認為對于潛水者來說，“l(fā)anddivingceremony”很危險是因為如果測量不準確，潛水者的頭部可能會受傷，選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。由CherryBlossomViewing---Japan中的Dates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.可知日本的櫻花節(jié)，每年舉辦的時間都不一樣，故選B?！军c睛】細心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。第二小題中，考生可以根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)anddivingceremony”直接去文中尋找信息，確定信息。19.Itwasthelastdayofmyfour-monthinterviewtoholdthejobasasalesmanintheWorldTradeCenter—insimplerwords,anendtobeingperfectforfourmonths.Itookthelastdropofmycoffee,pushedinmychair,andsaidgoodbyetomyfamily—littledidtheyknow,thiscouldhavebeenmyfinalgoodbye.Iwenttoroom911,asIhadthepastthreetimes,tomeetmyboss,Mr.Clarke.Iwasjustabouttohaveaseat,whensuddenlyIheardthesoundofexplosion.Then,thefloorbeneathmyfeetbeganshaking,whichwaswhenIbegantorealizethatsomethinghadgonecompletelywrong.“Run!Let’sgetoutofhere!”Mr.Clarkecried.Secondsafterthefirstmassiveexplosion,Iheardanotherexplosionfromwayabove.Myheartbeatseemedtobethedrumofaheavy-metalsongandalltheemployeeswererushingtogetout;theliftswereoutoforder,andonlyscreamingcouldbeheardupanddownthestairwell.Allofuswereunawareatthetimethatthiswastheairplanehittingthetower.Firethenbegantoswallowthewallsandallyoucouldseeisgraysmoke.Mr.Clarkehadfallenandwentunconscious.Iusedallmystrengthtothrowhisheavyweightonmyshouldersandrundownthesteps.Ithenfeltmyselfsinkingintothefloor.Iranandran,butIwasnotgoing