遼寧省盤(pán)錦市榆樹(shù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省盤(pán)錦市榆樹(shù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D2.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe________.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedto D.shouldhave參考答案：B3.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B4.Onthewall______twolargepictures.A.hangs

B.hang

C.washanged

D.hanging參考答案：B5.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C6.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D7.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized參考答案：B8...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat參考答案：C略28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout參考答案：B略10.He_________inAmericanforfiveyears,andnowheworksinShanghai.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略11.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast

B.contrary

C.contact

D.content參考答案：A13.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified參考答案：D14.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B略15._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.

A.Writing;willunderstand

B.Towrite;couldunderstand

C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand參考答案：D略16.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth.The

41

wasindecidingwhichsonwouldtakehisplace.Ashischildrengatheredto

42

hisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis

43

.Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons.“Eachofyoutakeone.Iwanteachofyouto

44

itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost

45

thingforoursuccessfulbusiness.

46

yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake

47

thebusiness,”fathersaid.Thenextdaythefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof

48

betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily

49

tocelebrateagain.“Please

50

withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid.Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck.Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo

51

.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.Withadeeptoneof

52

,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson

53

hisfatherthebox.Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat54

lookedupathisson.“It’s

55!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid.“Icouldnotplace

56Ifoundmostvaluableinabox.Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould

57

theloyalty（忠誠(chéng)）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave

58

fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions（財(cái)富）I

59

holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”Itwas60

whatdecisionwasmadethatday.Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost.Ihopeyourboxisempty.41. A.praise

B.challenge C.suggestion D.advice42. A.enjoy

B.concern C.honor D.celebrate43. A.money

B.experience C.retirement D.knowledge44. A.cover

B.fill C.provide D.combine45. A.comfortable

B.beautiful C.valuable D.adjustable46. A.Basedon

B.Dressedup C.Protectedfrom D.Stoodfor47. A.up

B.down C.off D.over48. A.competition

B.achievement C.teamwork D.communication49. A.gathered

B.refused C.adjusted D.forced50. A.send

B.publish C.write D.share51. A.big

B.heavy C.small D.large52. A.happiness

B.illness C.sadness D.loneliness53. A.posted

B.packed C.wrapped D.handed54. A.delight

B.mystery C.shock D.devotion55. A.empty

B.wonderful C.terrible D.ugly56. A.where

B.what C.when D.who57. A.sensed

B.hold C.measured D.compared58. A.heard

B.suffered C.learned D.benefited59. A.severely

B.luckily C.sadly D.slightly60. A.obvious

B.nervous C.anxious D.worried參考答案：41—45BDCBC46—50ADAAD

51—55CCDCA

56—60BBDBA

三、閱讀理解18.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidencethattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyadopta“l(fā)ookandlearn”approachwhichmeanstheycanmimic(模仿)human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.BiologistsandpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheorythatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetest,fivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts(17goesoutof20)wasrecorded.Thedogsencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviouslyrewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.InapaperpublishedinProceedingoftheRoyalSociety,theyconcluded,“Likehumans,dogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheimitative(模仿的)behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)historyofdomestication(馴化).”CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,said,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandadoptingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”32.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimals

B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost

C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters

D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks33.Theunderlinedpart“they”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto________.

A.thedogs’masters

B.themagazine’spublishers

C.allthepeopleinvolvedintheexperiment

D.thebiologistsandpsychologists34.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.

A.domestication

B.humanrewards

C.evolution

D.human-doginteractions35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossible.B.Aman’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.參考答案：CDDB19.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(專(zhuān)欄)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearnina