2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題模擬訓(xùn)練(概要寫作)

專題模擬訓(xùn)練（概要寫作）

概要寫作（一）

A（2022?高考英語考前信息必刷卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theproductionoffineartistheuseofskillandimaginationtocreateaestheticobjectsorexperienceswhichcanbesharedwithotherpeople.Photographyisthoughtbysometobeaformoffineart;however,othersclaimthatphotographyisnot.Thosewhobelievethatphotographyisnotaformofartpresentseveralarguments.Theyclaimaphotographisnothingbutanobjectiverecordofaparticularplaceataparticulartime.Therefore,anybeautythatisperceivedinthepictureisthebeautyofthetimeandplacewhereitwastaken,andisnotthecreationofthephotographer.Theyalsoarguethatsophisticatedandexpensiveequipmentoftenplaysagreaterroleinthesuccessofaphotographthanthephotographer'sCreatiVity.Evensomeofthegreatestphotographersacknowledgethatthereisalimittotheamountofinfluencetheycanhaveonafinalproduct.However,therearealsomanyreasonswhyphotographyisappreciatedonthesamelevelasotherrecognizedformsofvisualart.Thedecisionsinvolvedincreatingaphotographareanalogoustothosemadebyanyotherartist.Aphotographisnotjustabanalrecordoftheworld,butadeliberatelycreatedimagewithitsownartisticfeatures.AnselAdams,theAmericanphotographer,commentedonthispointwhenhenoted:“Youdon'ttakeaphotograph,youmakeit.”Thereisagrowingtrendforphotographerstocallthemselvesartistsandtheirphotosaresoldformillionsofdollars.However,thesehighpricesmaynotbeenoughtochangepeople'sperceptionsofwhetherphotographyisart.Theargumentsaboutwhetherphotographyisarthavebeendiscussedsincetheearliestcameraswereused.Thecreativeprocessinvolvedintakingafinephotograph,decidingwhat,whenandhowthepictureshouldbetaken,iscertainlysimilartotheprocessofmakingfineart.However,camerasarealsoincreasinglyusedtotakephotographsfornon-artisticfunctions.Althoughwecannotsaythatphotographyitselfisnecessarilyart,wecancertainlyseethatitisamediumthatcanbeusedtomakeart.【范文】Opinionsvaryfrompersontopersononwhetherphotographyshouldbeconsideredafineart.Someareagainstitbecausetheythinkitisjustanobjectiverecordandthephotographer'screativityisn'treflected.However,othersareinfavorofit.Theythinkphotographisadeliberatelycreatedimage.Allinall,photographyisamediumusedtomakeart.B（2022?高考三輪沖刺卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpactofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheU．S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D．C.said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU．S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon'tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry'sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We'vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity，”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid,“It'sgoingtobebig.”【范文】Environmentallyfriendlystructuresarecalledgreenbuildings.Theycanreduceenergyandwaterusebyaconsiderablepercentage,thuslessenpollutionandavoiddestroyingforestsaswell.Forexample,thegreenbuildingSolairehassubstantiallyreduceditsenergyandwaterusepartlybyapplyingsolarpowerandreusingwater.Althoughnotallpeoplelikegreenbuildingyet,itisexpectedtobepopularinthenearfuture.概要寫作（二）A（2022?高考英語畢業(yè)班二輪演練）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。YesterdayMattwassick.IpickedupArchiefromthesitterandEloisefromschoolanddecidedtoruntoTargetforafewthings.Ihadhopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundalinewithjustonepersonaheadofmeandbeganorganizingmyitemsontheconveyor.Afterplacingmyitems,Ilookeduptoseethatthepersonaheadofmewasanelderlywoman.Shewaspayingforheritemswithchangeandwantedtopurchaseeachseparately.Iwasfrustratedwiththiswomanandtheinconvenienceshehadplacedonme.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungemployeewiththiswoman.Iwatchedhimhelphercountherchange,eversosoftlytakingitfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyareusablebag,hetoldhershedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforherandthenrepackagedheritems.Neveroncewasthisemployeeangry.Hewasnothingbutpatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawthatEloisewastoo.Shewasstandingnexttothewoman,watchingtheemployeecounttheChange.IrealizedIhadn'tbeeninconveniencedatall.Thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingkindnessandpatienceandbeingtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacompletestranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,theemployeebeganringingupmyitemsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithenthankedhimforteachinguspatienceandkindnessbyhistreatmentofthatelderlywoman.Whenhewasfinished,Ipushedmycartthroughthestoretryingtofindthemanager.Iwantedhertoknowoftheemployee'skindnessandpatienceandhowmuchitmeanttome.Aftertrackingherdownandsharingthestorywithher,weleftTargetwithacartfullofconsumableitems,butwhatismore,aheartfullofgratitudeforsuchaninvaluablelesson.IfyouareeverintheGlendaleTarget,giveIshmaelasmileandanod.Theworldcouldusemorepeoplelikehim.【范文】Oneday,theauthorwithtwochildrenwenttoTargetforshopping.Whilewaitinginline,shefoundanoldladywastroublesome,buttheyoungemployeetreatedherpatiently.Shewastouchedbyhiskindnessandpatienceandthoughtherchildrenwouldlearnalotfromthisexperience.Shesharedthestorywiththemanagerandhopedotherscouldpraisetheemployee'skindnessandpatience.B（2022?上海市高考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It'snaturaltofeeltheneedtocontrolsomethingwheneverythingaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol,andyoufeelhelpless.Whenafriendofminefirstheardaboutthecoronavirusoutbreak,shegotdownonherhandsandkneesandcleanedherkitchenfloor.Shetoldme,“Myfloorwasn'tevendirty,butdoingsomethingconstructivemademefeelincontrolandthatIwasholdingontomypower,despitethedesperatecircumstances.”Yourmostpowerfulweaponagainstuncertaintyisyourperspectivebecausenobodyandnosituationcantakethatfromyouunlessyougiveitaway.Yourperspectivecanvictimizeorempoweryou.Whenyoulookfortheupsideinadownsidesituationandfigureoutwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan't,it'seasiertoacceptwhateverisbeyondyourcontrol.Smallgesturesduringhardtimesshowgentleworryandconcern.Oftenduringemergenciesandcrises,peoplestartperformingactsofkindnessatrandom.Helpingothersthroughacrisisbyperforminggooddeedscanmakeyoufeelincontrol.Theobviousbenefitwhenyoureachouttohelpsomeoneelseisthatyougetabreakfromyourownworriesforawhile.Contributing,giving,volunteering,donatingandperformingkindacts,nomatterhowsmallorbrief,connectyoutootherpeople（andanimals）inadeeplymeaningful,humaneway.Sopracticedoingsmallgesturesforothersandyourself.Positiveactionissupposedtobetakentoensureyouasenseofcontrol.Make“cans”outof“cannots”andfocusonwhatyoucancontrol.Takeadvantageofthisrestrictivetimetoclearclutteroutofyourbasement,pullweedsinthegarden,o