護(hù)理英語(yǔ)高職PPT完整全套教學(xué)課件

NursingEnglishUnit1DevelopmentofNursingUnit2NursingProcessUnit3TheHospitalUnit4ReceivingPatientsUnit5PhysicalExaminationUnit6CommunicationinNursingUnit7InfectionControlUnit8VitalSignsUnit9NutritionforthePatientUnit10MedicationUnit11InjectionsUnit12IntravenousTherapyUnit13MedicalNursingUnit14Pre-andPost-operativeCareUnit15WoundCareUnit16EmergencyRescueUnit17IntensiveCareUnit18MaternityNursingUnit19CommunityHealthNursingUnit20ElderlyHealthNursingCareUnit21PsychiatricNursing全套PPT課件1.HaveagoodunderstandingofthecourseofNursingEnglish.2.FamiliarwithFlorenceNightingale.3.Familiarwithnursingprocesssteps.ThemeaningofnursingFlorenceNightingaleNursingProcess單擊此處添加標(biāo)題contentThemeaningofnursing

Part15WhatisHealth?

“Theuniquefunctionofthenurseistoassisttheindividual,sickorwell,intheperformanceofthoseactivitiescontributingtohealth,itsrecovery,ortoapeacefuldeaththattheclientwouldperformunaidedifhehadthenecessarystrength,will,orknowledge.Andtodothisinsuchawayastohelptheclientgainindependenceasrapidlyaspossible.”

VirginiaHenderson

InternationalCouncilofNurses,1973DefinitionofNursingFlorenceNightingale

Part2FlorenceNightingaleBorninFlorencein1820FirsthelpedasickdogwithabrokenlegLovedherdollsOnedayshevisitedahospital

Thischangedherlife!Hospitalsin1830’sOftenpeoplewhowentintohospitaldiedTheyweredirtyBadlyrunNursesdidn’tknowwhattodoCrimeanWarBrokeoutwhenFlorencewas34yearsoldTerribleconditionsinhospitals

ScrubbedthefloorsCleanedthewards

WashedthebedclothesMadethepatientscomfortableShegottoworkInthenightshecarriedalampsoshewascalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”LetterfromQueenVictoriaThanking“MissNightingaleandherladies”foralltheirhardwork

NewWordswell-educatedimagepreventbattlefieldequipmentadj.受過(guò)良好教育的n.圖像，肖像v.想象，反映，象征v.防止，預(yù)防n.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，沙場(chǎng)n.裝備，設(shè)備，裝置NewWordslaundryinjureadmirationinfluencecontributionnumerousn.洗衣店，要洗的衣服v.損害，傷害n.欽佩，贊美n.影響，有影響的人（或事）v.影響，改變n.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)adj.眾多的，許多的，無(wú)數(shù)的PhrasesandExpressionstheimageofbeboundtoworkhardtodosth.goroundthousandsofInternationalRedCross......的形象和......捆綁在一起努力做巡視成千上萬(wàn)的國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)Sowhatdoesthehistorytellus?NursingProcess

Part3

NursingProcess

Consistsof5stepsAssessmentDiagnosisPlanningImplementationEvaluationBuildoneachotherNotlinearAssessmentinvolvingMedicalvs.NursingdiagnosisMedicaldiagnosisNursingdiagnosisRemainsconstantuntilacureiseffectedChangesastheclientsresponseand/orthehealthproblemchangesi.e.Breastcanceri.e.KnowledgedeficitPowerlessnessGrieving,anticipatoryBodyimagedisturbanceIndividualcoping,ineffectiveEvaluationmeasuretheclient'sresponsetonursingactionsandtheclient'sprogresstowardachievinggoals.謝謝觀看THANKSUnit3TheHospitalContentsDialogueNewWordsUsefulPhrasesObjectives12TobefamiliarwithhospitaldepartmentsandmedicalstaffsTomasternewwordsandphrasesHeadNurse:Goodmorning,girls.Welcometoourhospital.I'mWangLing,theheadoftheNursingDepartment.Asthesayinggoes,startthewayyouhopetofinish,soIhopeyouwouldhaveagoodstarthere.

StudentNurses:Thankyou,Ms.Wang.

HeadNurse:Girls,I'dliketoshowyouaroundfirst.Soyou'llgetfamiliarwithourhospital.Followme,please.asthesayinggoes

showsb.around

get/befamiliarwith

俗話說(shuō)，常言道帶某人參觀，領(lǐng)某人參觀

熟悉StudentNurses:Isitageneralorspecializedhospital?

HeadNurse:Oursisageneralhospital.Doyouknowwhatdepartmentsthereareinageneralhospital?generalhospital綜合醫(yī)院generaladj.一般的，普通的，綜合的ingeneral

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，通常情況下SpecializedHospitalChildren'sHospitalRed-CrossHospitalOphthalmologyCenterHospitaloftraditionalChineseMedicinespecialadj.特殊的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的specialty專(zhuān)業(yè)specializevi.擅長(zhǎng)于，專(zhuān)攻于（in）StudentNurses:Medicaldepartment,surgicaldepartment,pediatricdepartment,obstetricdepartment,gynecologicaldepartment,neurologicaldepartment,etc.

HeadNurse:Verygood.Thehospitalmainlyconsistoftwomajordepartments,theout-patientdepartment(OPD)andin-patientdepartment.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?etcetera/et'set?r?/andsoonmedical

醫(yī)療的

medicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院

medicaldepartment醫(yī)務(wù)科/處

medicalethics醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)，醫(yī)德

medicalexamination體格檢查

medicalhistory病史、病歷surgical['s??d??k(?)l]外科的，手術(shù)上的

surgicaltreatment外科治療；外科療法surgicalpatient外科病人surgeryn.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)pediatric[,pi:d?'?tr?k]兒科的obstetric[?b'stetr?k]產(chǎn)科的maternity？obstetriccare產(chǎn)科保健obstetricchair分娩椅obstetricclinic產(chǎn)科門(mén)診產(chǎn)科的gynecological[,ɡa?n?k?'l?d??k?l]婦科的gynecologicaldisease/disorders

婦科疾病

neurological[,nj??r?'l?d??kl]神經(jīng)病學(xué)的由...組成consistof...beconstitutiveof...bemadeupof...becomprisedof...StudentNurses:OK.Intheout-patientdepartment,therearemedicaltreatmentdepartments,emergencydepartments,injectionrooms,etc.;inthein-patientdepartment,therearemanywards.

HeadNurse:Yes.Wardsmaybeclassified(categorized)intovariouskinds,suchasmedicalwards,surgicalwards,maternitywards,pediatricwards,etc.Eachwardhasabout40hospitalbeds.emergencyn.緊急情況，緊急事件

emergencyambulance急救車(chē)emergencycall緊急呼叫emergencylamp事故備用燈emergencydoor緊急出口injection

注射，注射劑infection？ward病房，病室generalward普通病房isolationward隔離病房maternityward產(chǎn)科病房medicalward內(nèi)科病房感染,傳染StudentNurses:Ms.Wang,couldyoutellushowmanymedicalstaffsthereareinourhospital?

HeadNurse:Altogether1,200.They'redoctors,nursesandothermedicalworkers.Doctors,accordingtotheirspecialties,arecalledphysicians,surgeons,ophthalmologists,dentists,ENT-doctors,etc.Othermedicalstaffsincludephysiotherapists,radiologists,laboratorytechnicians,dieticians,pharmacists,etc.basedonphysician

[f?'z??(?)n]內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

surgeon['s??d?(?)n]外科醫(yī)生

ophthalmologist[,?fθ?l'm?l?d??st]眼科醫(yī)生dentist

['dent?st]牙醫(yī)physiotherapist[,fizi?u'θer?pist]物理理療師

radiologist[,reidi'?l?d?ist]放射科醫(yī)生

laboratorytechnician化驗(yàn)員

dietician

營(yíng)養(yǎng)師pharmacist['fɑ?m?s?st]藥劑師ENTear-nose-throatStudentNurses:Themedicalstaffsprovidetheirownservicesforthepatients.

HeadNurse:Right.Takedoctorsandnursesasanexample,doctorstreatdiseases.Whilenurseslookafterpatients.Hospitalpatientsmayseetheirdoctorsonlyforafewminuteseachday.Buttheyseenursesmuchmore,becausenursesprovidemostofthecare.provide

sb.withsth.

為某人提供某物

providesth.forsb.

takesb.asanexample以某人為例

afewminutes幾分鐘

StudentNurses:Howimportantthenursetothepatients!

HeadNurse:Certainly.Trytobethebrightsunshinetolightenpatients'timehere.Nowwearestandingintheout-patientbuilding.Let'sstartfromthefirstfloor.

感嘆句：how/what

1.How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howhotitistoday!今天多么熱呀！

2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！

3.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！

1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩??！

2.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatbadweatheritis!多么糟糕的天氣??！

3.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他們是多么好的學(xué)生?。?/p>

startfrom從……開(kāi)始

THANKYOU!

VisitaDoctorUnit4&5ContentMakinganappointment1Registration2PhysicalExamination3DialogueAMakinganappointmentnewwordsappointmentn.約會(huì)；預(yù)約；約定book

n.書(shū)；書(shū)籍；著作v.預(yù)約；預(yù)訂

makeanappointment約會(huì)；預(yù)約bookaroom預(yù)訂房間newwordsoccupiedadj.使用中的；無(wú)空閑的；被占領(lǐng)的beoccupieddoingsth/indoingsth/insthbeoccupiedwithsth/withdoingsth=bebusywith忙于做某事newwordsHe'sfullyoccupiedlooking

afterthreesmallchildren.Onlyhalfhertimeisoccupiedwithpolitics.照顧三個(gè)小孩把他忙得不可開(kāi)交。她只用自己一半的時(shí)間從事政治活動(dòng)。newwordsavailableadj.（ofthings東西）可獲得的；可找到的；（ofaperson人）有空的Sheisavailablethisafternoon.check

v.檢查；審查；核實(shí)ConversationA:MakinganappointmentNurse:Goodmorning.ThisisdoctorJohnson'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Reed:Yes,thisisMrs.Reed.I’dliketomake(have)anappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.Nurse:Well,let’ssee.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.ConversationA:MakinganappointmentMrs.Reed:HowaboutThursday?Nurse:

Sorry,butIhavetosayheisalsooccupiedonThursday.So,willWednesdaybeOK,foryou,Mrs.Reed?Mrs.Reed:

IhavetoworkonWednesday.Bytheway,isDr.JohnsonavailableonSaturday?Nurse:

I’mafraidtheofficeisclosedonweekends.ConversationA:MakinganappointmentMrs.Reed:Well,whataboutFriday?Nurse:Friday.Letmehaveacheck.Oh,great.Dr.JohnsonwillbeavailableonFridayafternoonthisweek.Mrs.Reed:That’sfine.Thankyou,I’llcomethen.DialogueBRegistrationnewwordsregistration[red??'stre??(?)n]n.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)registrationcard掛號(hào)卡register['red??st?]v.登記；注冊(cè)

registerabirth登記出生registeracompany注冊(cè)公司

newwordsregisterwith向......登記registerwithadoctor/dentist向醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)登記feen.專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；咨詢費(fèi)；報(bào)酬registrationfee掛號(hào)費(fèi)holdinfee占有；擁有

newwordsreceipt[r?'si:t]n.收據(jù)；收入goodsreceipt貨物收據(jù)corridor['k?r?d?:]n.走廊rash[r??]n.疹子itch[?t?]癢；發(fā)癢；渴望itchfor非常想；渴望

newwordsdermatologist[,d?:m?'t?l?d??st]n.皮膚科醫(yī)生ConsultingRoom診察室drugstore['dr?gst?:]n.藥房

ConversationB:RegistrationNurse:Goodmorning.Patient:Goodmorning.Nurse:What'sthematterwithyou?Patient:I'vegotahighfeverandIfeelterriblybad.Nurse:Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?Patient:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.Nurse:Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.Nurse:OK.Inthatcase,pleasefillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandoccupation.Patient:Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,Madam?ConversationB:RegistrationNurse:You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.Patient:Hereismyregistrationcard.Nurse:Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeis50cents.Patient:Hereisthemoney.Nurse:Hereisyourreceiptandchange.ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please?Nurse:Gouptothesecondfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.Patient:Oh,good.Thanksalot.Nurse:You’rewelcome.ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:I’vegotarashonmyback.Ititchesbadlyallthetime.Nurse:Ithinkyou’dbetterseeadermatologistfirst.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringitwheneveryoucome.Patient:YesIwill.ButcanyoutellmehowtogettotheConsultingRoom?Nurse:Godownthisroaduntilyoucometothedrugstore.Makealeftturnandit’sjustthere.Patient:Thankyouverymuch.DialogueCPhysicalExaminationnewwordsgastroscopy[g?s'trɑsk?pi]n.胃鏡檢查endoscope['end?sk??p]n.內(nèi)窺鏡；內(nèi)視鏡；胃鏡flexible['fleks?b(?)l]adj.靈活的；柔韌的swallow['sw?l??]v.吞沒(méi)；咽下；吞咽newwordsimmediately[?'mi:d??tl?]adv.立即；立刻biopsy['ba??ps?]n.活組織檢查；活組織切片檢查；切片檢查法biopsysample活檢標(biāo)本；活體樣本pathology[p?'θ?l?d??]n.病理；病理學(xué)ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationP:Dr.Wangadvisedmetohaveagastroscopytomorrow.I’malittlescared.N:Youdonotneedtobenervous.Theendoscopeisverythinandflexible.Itisjustasthickasalittlefingerandeasytoswallow.P:Isee.Thankyou!Well,whatshouldIdobeforethat?ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationN:Donotsmoke.Andwhat’smore,youshouldnoteatanythingforatleastsixhoursbeforethetest.Thestomachneedstobeempty.P:Notevenwater?N:Youcantakesmallsipsuptotwohoursbeforethetest.P:OK.WhenshallIcometomorrow?N:Iwillmakeanappointmentforyou.Whatabouteighto’clockinthemorning?ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationP:Fine,Iwillbehereontime.CanIgettheresultsoonafterthetest?N:I’mafraidyoucouldnotgetitimmediatelybecauseyourbiopsysamplewillthenbesenttothepathologylaboratoryfortesting.Itmighttakeseveraldays.P:Allright,thankyouforyourhelp.N:It’smypleasure.

Communication

inNursingObjectiveTobefamiliarwithcommunicationskillsinnursing.Tomasternewwordsandphrases.1.

Dialogue.2.NewwordsandPhrases.3.

CommunicationSkills.ContentPart1DialogueDoctor:Hi,Mrs.Wilson,howareyou?Hi,littleJasmine,youjustlookterrific!Howhasshebeensinceheroperation?Mrs.Wilson:Oh,justmarvelous!Shehasgainedalmostonekilogramsincetheopen-heartsurgery.Shehashadaspeedyrecovery.Shefeelssogood,playingwithotherkidsaroundherewithoutanytrouble.Oh,doctor,isn’tthatwonderful?Doctor:Oh,yes!Letmecheckonherfirst.Mrs.Wilson,wouldyoupleasehelpherliedownonthebed?Trynottooverexerther.Jasmine,couldyouunbuttonyourshirt,please?Mrs.Wilson:Sure.Justaminute.Doctor:Now,Jasmine,takeadeepbreathandholdit.Breatheoutslowly.Welldone.Now,turntoyourrightsideandkeepstill.Doctor:Goodgirl!Youcanrelaxnow.Well,Mrs.Wilson,everythingisfine.Lungsarecleartopercussionandauscultationandthereisnomurmurdetectedinherheart.TheECGshowssomeprogressivechangesandonfluoroscopy.Icouldseethattheheartissmallerthanpreviously.Jugularveinsarenotdistended.Sheisdoingwonderfully.Mrs.Wilson:Doctor,mayIknowyourplanforJasmine?Doctor:We’regoingtoobserveherinthewardforanother3to4days.Ifthere’snopostoperativecomplication,she’llbedischargedwithsomemedications.Iwillfollowuphercaseinthepediatriccliniceverythreeweeks.Mrs.Wilson:HowshouldItakecareofherathome?Doctor:Well,youshouldmaintainheronanadequaterestandactivelylevel,giveherawell-balanceddietandbecarefultoprotectherfrominfection.Ifanythinghappens,docontactmerightaway.Wehavetokeepacloseeyeonhersinceshehasjustgonethroughamajoroperation.Mrs.Wilson:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice.Seeyouagainsoon.Doctor:You’rewelcome!Solong.Fiona:Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mr.Jones?Mr.Jones:Invisible.Fiona:Couldyouexplainthattome?Mr.Jones:Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Fiona:I’minterestedinhowyoufeel;I’mjustnotsureIunderstand.Mr.Jones:Itdoesn’tmeanmuch.Fiona:Howhaveyoubeensleepinglately?Mr.Jones:Oh,Itrytosleepatnight.Iliketolistentomusictohelpmesleep.Ireallylikecountry-westernmusicbest.Whatdoyoulike?CanIhavesomethingtoeatprettysoon?I’mhungry.Fiona:LetmeseeifIunderstand.Doyoufeellikeyou’rebeingignored,thatnooneisreallylistening?Mr.Jones:AmanistellingmethatI’mnogoodandIcan’tdoanythingright.Andhesayshe’sgoingtotakemylife.Fiona:Idon’tseeanything,Mr.Jones,butyoumustbefrightened.Youaresafehereinthehospital.Let’sgotoyourroomandyoucanputyourclothesbackon.Aftertheygobacktothestation,LiMeiasksFionaafewquestions.LiMei:Whatprecautionsshouldwetakewhenweassessaschizophrenicpatient?Fiona:Sometimespeople’sillnessescausethemtoactinstrangeanduncomfortableways.Itisimportantnottolaughatbehaviorsthatarepartsofsomeone’sillness.LiMei:Oh,Isee.Whatelse?Fiona:Firstly,weshouldestablishtrustwiththepatient,andithelpstoallaythefearsofafrightenedpatient.Secondly,weshouldteachthepatientandfamilymemberstopreventormanagerelapse.Thisincludesprovidingfactsaboutschizophrenia,andidentifyingtheearlysignsofrelapse.Finally,weshouldteachhealthpracticestopromotephysicalandpsychologicalwell-being.However,communicatingwithpatientsexperiencingpsychoticsymptomscanbedifficultandfrustrating.Ittakestimeandyouhavetobepatient.LiMei:Thanksforyourhelp.Fiona:Mypleasure.Part2Words&Phrasesassignmentproblem

分配問(wèn)題TodayIhaveanassignmentforyou.

Whenshouldwehandintheassignment?assignment

[?'sa?nm(?)nt]

n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課safeoperation

安全操作normaloperation

正常運(yùn)行The

operation

was

a

marvel

of

medicalskill.

Her

mother

began

operation

of

a

small

grocery.operation

n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；[外科]手術(shù)overexertoneself過(guò)分賣(mài)力，努力過(guò)度You

shouldn't

try

to

overexert

yourself

toreach

a

peakfitness

level

or

train

fora

race.

你不可以用力過(guò)度來(lái)達(dá)到身體健康的巔峰狀態(tài)，或者去為比賽而訓(xùn)練。overexert

[??v(?)r?g'z??t]

vt.用力過(guò)度；用力過(guò)猛percussion

[p?'k??(?)n]

n.叩診auscultation

[,??sk(?)l'te??(?)n]

n.聽(tīng)診fluoroscopy

[,fl??'rɑsk?pi]

n.熒光鏡檢查；X線透視檢查jugular

['d??gj?l?]

adj.頸靜脈的；頸部的progressivepayment

分期付款Our

aim

is

to

establish

a

strong

and

progressivesociety.progressive

[pr?'gres?v]adj.進(jìn)步的，先進(jìn)的，逐漸的Smallquantitiesofalcoholweredetectedinthedriver'sblood.Idetectedhercheating.detect

[d?'tekt]

vt.察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測(cè)Theydo

nothavethecapabilitiestotreatthiscomplication

here.distend

[d?'stend]

vt.使…膨脹；使…擴(kuò)張vi.擴(kuò)張；膨脹complication

[k?mpl?'ke??(?)n]

n.并發(fā)癥；復(fù)雜；復(fù)合物adequatefor

勝任…的；對(duì)…是足夠的；適合…的I’msure

her

knowledge

of

English

is

adequate

forthe

job.discharge排除，釋放，解雇，免除

adequate

['?d?kw?t]

adj.充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任的checkon

liedownfollowupprotectsbfrom......rightawaykeepacloseeyeonsb檢查；核實(shí)躺下跟蹤；堅(jiān)持完成；繼續(xù)做某事保護(hù)某人免受......立刻；馬上密切關(guān)注某人Part3CommunicationSkillsMethodsofCommunicationVerbal-Speaking,Listening,Writing,Reading.Nonverbal-Gestures,FacialExpressions,PostureandGait,ToneofVoice,Touch,EyeContact,BodyPosition,PhysicalAppearance.ListeningandObservingListeningandobservingaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsanursecanhave.Thesetwoskillsareusedtogatherthesubjectiveandobjectivedataforthenursingassessment.

InfectionControl

ObjectiveTobefamiliarwithInfectionControl.Tomasternewwordsandphrases.1.

Dialogue.2.NewwordsandPhrases.3.

CommunicationSkills.ContentPart1DialogueN:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Howareyoufeelingtoday?P:Nottoobad.DidtheytellyouthatDr.Zhang,headoftheSurgeryDepartmenthaddecidedtoperformgastrectomyonme?N:Yes.Itookpartinthediscussiononyourtreatment.Itwasdecidedthatyoushouldundergosurgery.Iwasafraidthatyouwouldworryaboutit,soI’mcomingtoputyouatease.P:I’mfrightenedandworried.Youknow,it’sabigsurgery.N:Pleasedon’tworry.I’llexplaineverythingtoyou.P:That’sfine.N:Nowletmetellyousomethingbeforetheoperation.Firstofall,youmusttakecaresoyoudon’tcatchacoldorrunafever.Youshouldstartusingabedpannowinordertoaccustomyourselftoit.P:WhydoIhavetouseabedpan?N:Becauseaftertheoperationyouwon’tbeabletogetuptothewashroom.P:WhatshouldIdoonthedaybeforeoperation?N:Thedaybeforetheoperationtheanesthetistswillcometovisityouandselectthemostsuitableanestheticsforyou.Thenthemostimportantthingyouhavetodoishaveasoundsleepontheeveofoperation.N:Doyoustillhavepainnow?P:Yes,butitismuchbetterthanyesterday.N:Ifittorchesyoutoomuch,wewillgiveyousomepainkillerpills.P:Thankyou.ButI’msureIcanstandit.AmIallowedtomovealittle?N:Yes,butyoushouldtrytoturnoverslightly.Movementwillpromoteyourbowelmovement.P:CanIhavesomethingtoeat?N:Notyet.Youwillbegivenintravenousinfusion.Butwewillfeedyouonaliquiddietsoonafterifyourconditionpermits.P:Thankyouforyourdetailedexplaining.WhenwillIbeabletoleavethehospital?N:Yoursuturesmayberemovedsevendaysafteroperation.Thenyoucangohome,ifeverythinggoeswell.P:WhatshouldIpayattentiontoathome?N:You’dbettertakeagoodrestandnoteatanythingspicyorsalty.P:Thankyouverymuch.N:Youarewelcome.Part2Words&Phrasessubstanceabuse

藥物濫用Nothingofanysubstancewasachievedinthemeeting.Loveandguiltformthesubstanceofhisnewbook.substance['s?bst?ns]

n.物質(zhì)，材料；主旨，主要內(nèi)容basementrock

基巖；基底巖石Basementmembrane基底膜Kitchengoodsaresoldinthebasement.Thebasementhallwayispaintedawarmyellow.basement['be?sm?nt]

n.地下室，地庫(kù)spicyfood辛辣的食物Thespicyflavoursinthesedishescallforredsratherthanwhites.這些菜肴味道辛辣，宜配紅葡萄酒而不是白葡萄酒。spicy

['spa?si]

adj.辣的，刺激的competitive[k?m'pet?t?v]adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的

climate

['kla?m?t]

n.風(fēng)氣，氣氛spring

[spr??]

v.彈起，彈出，跳predict

[pr?'d?kt]

v.預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)見(jiàn)meetthechallenge

迎接挑戰(zhàn)Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.challenging

['t??l?nd???]adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的Iwasondialysisforsevenyearsbeforemyfirsttransplant.Hehasbeenundergoinglifesavingdialysissince2005.dialysis

[da?'?l?s?s]

n.

[醫(yī)][分化]透析；[分化]滲析There'salwaysbeenastereotypeaboutsuccessfulbusinessmen.submissive

[s?b'm?s?v]

adj.服從的，順從的stereotype

['ster??ta?p]

n.陳詞濫調(diào)byaccident

pointoutfailtodosth.dealwithspringup意外，碰巧指出無(wú)法做到某事處理突然出現(xiàn)Part3CommunicationSkillsMethodsofCommunicationVerbal-Speaking,Listening,Writing,Reading.Nonverbal-Gestures,FacialExpressions,PostureandGait,ToneofVoice,Touch,EyeContact,BodyPosition,PhysicalAppearance.ListeningandObservingListeningandobservingaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsanursecanhave.Thesetwoskillsareusedtogatherthesubjectiveandobjectivedataforthenursingassessment.Unit8Vital

SignsObjectivesMasternewwordsandphrasesAFamiliarwiththewaytocheckpulserateandrespirationBFamiliarwiththevitalorcardinalsignsCNewwordsandPhrases1DialogueAnalysis2TheText3Exercises4目錄ConstentsPART1&2Dialogueand

NewWordsCheckingPulseRateandRespirationN:Goodafternoon,Mr.Li.Didyoudrinkanyhotwaterwithinthehalfhour?P:No,Ididn't.N:Good.I'lltakeyourtemperature.Nowputthethermometerunderyourtongue.I'llcheckyourpulserateandrespiration.P:Howismypulserate?respiration

[resp?'re??(?)n]

n.呼吸，呼吸作用respirationrate呼吸率；呼吸數(shù)cellularrespiration呼吸作用;細(xì)胞呼吸temperature

[tempr?t??(r)]

n.溫度；體溫high/lowtemperature高/低溫temperaturecontrol溫度控制thermometer

[θ?'m?m?t?]

n.溫度計(jì)；體溫計(jì)pulsen.脈搏，脈沖feelone'spulse摸脈，把脈Howmanywaysaretheretotaketemperature?Byrectum['rekt?m]肛門(mén)Bymouth嘴巴Intheaxilla[?k's?l?]腋窩DialogueN:Abitfast,becauseyouhadafeverthismorning.Buttherhythmisnormal.Thatmeansyourheartispumping

regularlywithoutskipping.P:Haveyoucheckedmyrespiration?N:Yes.Ididitwithouttellingyousothatyourbreathingwouldbemorenatural.Thecountismoreaccuratethisway.Now,givemethethermometer.rhythm

['r?e(?)m]

n.節(jié)奏；韻律senseofrhythm節(jié)奏感；韻律感pump

[p?mp]

v.打氣；抽水n.抽水機(jī)；打氣筒regularly

['reɡj?l?li]

adv.有規(guī)律地；整齊地；勻稱地skipv.跳，跳躍accurate['?kj?r?t]adj.正確的，精確的DialogueP:Hereyouare.DoIhaveanytemperature?N:Alittle.Itusuallyfollowsamajoroperation.Butitwillcertainlygodownsoon.Don'tworry.P:Thankyou.godown下降，減低PART1&3TextandNewWords

TheSimpleIntroductionofCardinalSignsThevitalorcardinalsignsarebodytemperature,pulse,respirationandbloodpressure.Thebodytemperatureisthetemperatureofinsidethebody,suchasvisceral

cavityandcenternervoussystems.Itisalsothebalanceoftheheatproducedandlostfromthebody.Heatisproducedbythemetabolismoffood,inparticular,bythecellularactivityofthemusclesandthesecretingglands.cardinal['kɑ:d(?)n(?)l]

adj.主要的，基本的；最重要的vital

['va?t(?)l]

adj.至關(guān)重要的；重大的；生命的vitalsigns生命體征vitalenergy生命力vitalfunction重要作用；生命機(jī)能visceral

['v?s(?)r(?)l]

adj.內(nèi)臟的；出于本能的；發(fā)自肺腑的；粗俗的Iknowthatmyinitialreactiontothatadwasprettyvisceral.我知道自己對(duì)那則廣告的最初反應(yīng)完全是本能的。cavity['k?v?ti]

n.腔；洞，空穴oralcavityn.口腔nervous['n?:v?s]

adj.神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的；強(qiáng)健有力的nervousregulation神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)I'malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech.Thechild'snervousillnessoftenthrewherintoconvulsion.這孩子的神經(jīng)性疾病常使她產(chǎn)生痙攣。[k?n'v?l?(?)n]n.痙攣，抽搐；驚厥metabolism[me't?b?l?z?m]n.[生理]新陳代謝energymetabolism能量代謝fatmetabolism脂肪代謝drugmetabolism藥物代謝Alllivingmatterundergoesaprocessofmetabolism.生物都有新陳代謝。particular[p?’t?kj?l?(r)]adj.特別的；詳細(xì)的；獨(dú)有的n.詳細(xì)說(shuō)明；個(gè)別項(xiàng)目；細(xì)節(jié)inparticular尤其，特別

particularcase特例；特定情況Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.cellular['selj?l?]adj.細(xì)胞的；多孔的n.移動(dòng)電話；單元cellularnetwork蜂窩網(wǎng)絡(luò);細(xì)胞網(wǎng)絡(luò)cellularphone移動(dòng)電話;手機(jī)gland[gl?nd]

n.腺TheSimpleIntroductionofCardinalSignsThepulseisthepulsewaveofbloodcreatedbythecontractionoftheleftventricleoftheheart.Apulsecanbepalpatedoncertainsuperficialareasofthebody,forexample,whenanarterypassesoveroralongsideabone.Byslightpressureonthearterythepulsewavecanbefeltasthebloodispumpedaroundthebody.contraction[k?n'tr?k?(?)n]

n.收縮，緊縮；縮寫(xiě)式musclecontraction肌肉收縮economiccontraction經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮ventricle['ventr?k(?)l]

n.室；心室；腦室palpate[p?l'pe?t]

v.觸摸檢查（某物），（尤指）觸診palpatemethod觸診法;觸摸法superficial[,su:p?'f??(?)l;,sju:-]

a