新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Familymatters教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案外研版

Unit3Familymatters1．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assumingconj.假設(shè)2．respectv.尊敬，敬重→respectableadj.值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的3．ignorev．忽視，不理→ignorancen．無知，愚昧4．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的5．suitv．適合→suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模嗯涞?．talentn．天賦，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，多才的7．optionn．選擇，可選擇的東西→optionaladj.可選擇的，隨意的charactern．性格，個(gè)性；特點(diǎn)；人品；(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色；字；符號(hào)①ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.角色，人物②Itistypicalofhercharactertomakeherroomtidyandclean.性格③Therumor(謠言)candamageaperson'scharacter.人品④TheforeignstudentiswritinghisletterinbeautifulChinesecharacters.字⑤ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.特點(diǎn)WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)approachv.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途徑；道路，入口；靠近，走近(教材原句P27)Son：(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad，canwetalk?兒子：(緊張地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我們能談?wù)剢?？[例]Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworkingoutthepuzzlingmathsproblem.他想出了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題的新方法。[知識(shí)拓展](1)approachsb.on/about(doing)sth.與某人商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto...通往……的道路anapproachtodoingsth. 做某事的方法attheapproachof 在快到……的時(shí)候，隨著……的來臨[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking(work)thingsout.③Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.[小片段填空]Heapproached(approach)meslowlysoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearning(learn)foreignlanguageswithme.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)focusv.(把……)集中(于)n.焦點(diǎn)；(興趣、活動(dòng)等的)中心(教材原句P27)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想專心搞我的樂隊(duì)，等(高中)畢業(yè)以后從事音樂行業(yè)。[例]IamsotiredthatIcan'tfocusonanythingtoday.我今天太累了，不能集中精力做任何事。[知識(shí)拓展](1)focuson/upon集中(注意力)于……(2)infocus清晰的，焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)的outoffocus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③你應(yīng)該把你的精力集中在你的功課上。Youshouldfocusyourattention/mindon/uponyourlessons.[小片段填空]TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Soalltheotherstudentslookedathim.Hebecamethefocusoftheclass.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我想當(dāng)律師，但那只是因?yàn)槟阕约菏锹蓭?。[例]Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作太多所致。[知識(shí)拓展](1)Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……(2)assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)makeanassumption/assumptionsabout對(duì)……作出假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat假定……，假設(shè)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Somecyclistsmaketheassumption(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Itisnottrue，though.②Assuming(assume)thatyouwereamanagerofacompany，whichcollegestudentdoyouwanttohire?③Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.[小片段填空]Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobeassuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬重；方面，細(xì)節(jié)；問候(復(fù)數(shù))(教材原句P27)Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師可以幫助他人并且受人尊重。[例]Respectyourself，ornoonewillrespectyou.君須自敬，人乃敬之。[知識(shí)拓展](1)respectfuladj.禮貌的；恭敬的respectableadj.令人尊敬的；體面的(2)respectsb.＝show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人respectoneself 自尊，自重[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②Ican'tagreewithyouropinioninthisrespect.③Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.[小片段填空]OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)ignorev.不理；忽視(教材原句P27)ignoringGrandfather'swords忽視祖父的話[例]Doyoufrequentlyignorework，study，andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?你經(jīng)常把工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動(dòng)置于一旁而去查看手機(jī)短信嗎？[知識(shí)拓展](1)ignorancen.無知；忽視outofignorance出于無知(2)ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth. 不知道某事beignorantthat... 不知道……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①AtthattimeIrealizedhowignorant(ignore)Ihadbeenofthebonemarrow(骨髓)donationprocess.②Hisignorance(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire，whichburneddownthebuilding.③Isaidhellotohim，butheignored(ignore)mecompletely.[小片段填空]Yourmistakesshouldn'tbeignoredifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.Ifyouareignorantofthemonpurpose，theywillcauseyoumuchtroublesomeday.Yourignoranceofthemwillpayoffinyourfuturejob.(ignore)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)(教材原句P27)Yes，andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的，然后你找到了適合自己天分的職業(yè)。(1)suitvt.適合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西裝[例]—Fiveo'clock？5點(diǎn)鐘行嗎？—Anytimewillsuitme.什么時(shí)候?qū)ξ襾碚f都行。[知識(shí)拓展](1)suitsb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人來說(很)合適suitsth.tosth./sb. 使適合(或適應(yīng))某物/某人(2)suitableadj.合適的，適宜的unsuitableadj.不合適的besuitablefor... 適合于……besuitabletodo... 適合做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itsuits(suit)mefinetoseeamoviethisSaturdaynight.②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.③Iremindedthemthatthisprogramwasnotsuitableforchildren.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)(2)talentn.天才，天賦，天資；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能[例]Hehasalotoftalent，andhisworkisfreshandinteresting.他很有天賦，作品新穎有趣。[知識(shí)拓展](1)haveatalent/giftfor...有……天賦showatalentfor 展現(xiàn)出……的天賦(2)talentedadj.有才干的，有才能的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisamanofmanytalents．Asawell-knowntalentedmusician，healsohasatalentforcooking.(talent)②BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)全部倒裝(教材原句P27)Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.看，我兒子過來了。句式分析：副詞here位于句首時(shí)引起的全部倒裝。[例1]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop...下面表格中金屬反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)的排在上面……[例2]Herearetheconclusionswegotfromthecarefulresearch.下面就是我們通過仔細(xì)的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。[知識(shí)拓展](1)當(dāng)here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come，go，be，lie，stand等，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝。其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常用全部倒裝。(3)有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，需要全部倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改為倒裝句)①Aseatisforyouhere，WangLin.Hereisaseatforyou，WangLin.②Anoldmanwithawhitebeard(胡須)camein.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.③Ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandsatbythewindow.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)This/That/Itisbecause...(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我想當(dāng)律師，但那只是因?yàn)槟阕约菏锹蓭?。句式分析：This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?。[例1]Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。[例2]Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight.Thatwasbecausehewastoobusy.他昨晚沒有參加聚會(huì)，那是因?yàn)樗α?。[知識(shí)拓展]Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句表示結(jié)果。Thisisbecause... 這是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句表示原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句(切記此處不可用because)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatiswhytrafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.②Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.③ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchisthatsheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.教材高考1.nervouslyapproachingthetable(2020·浙江卷)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.2.Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.(2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.3.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”4.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(2020·北京卷)Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans，butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.5.ignoringGrandfather'swords(2017·天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.6.I'msoproudofyou.(2020·北京卷)Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog，andweareallreallyproudofher.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wewillfeelignored(ignore)ifoursuccesshasn'tbeenshared.2．WiththeNationalDayapproaching(approach)，everyoneismakingpreparationsforthecelebrations.3．Inthecanteen，thereareplentyofoptions(option)foradinner.4．DuFuisagreatpoetoftheTangDynastyandheisrespected(respect)as“SageofPoetry”．5．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.6．Johnsonsuggestsweshouldfocusonteaching(teach)studentstomasterthereadingskills.7．Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.8．Itisassumed(assume)thatnaturehasanorderlyregulatedsystem.9．Thisbook，writteninsimpleChinese，issuitable(suit)forchildrenunder9.10．HuangDoudoushowedatalentfordancingatsuchanearlyage.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空aswellas，calmdown，jumpinwithbothfeet，focuson，takeone'sadvice，turnto，intheend，beproudof，atthesametime，insurprise1．It'snoisyoutside.Asaresult，Ijustcan'tfocusonmywork.2．Calmdown，Steven.Mr.Robertwillbecomingtohelpusandthereisnothingtoworryabout.3．Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirson'ssuccess，buttheykeptsilent.4．Iworkedharderthanbefore，butatthesametimeIreallylikedmystate.5．Whateverhappens，youmayturntomeforhelp.6．Allfactories，shopsaswellastheschoolwerelock