高考英語3500詞匯二級詞匯1000

高考英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯（2）1000個

A

ability

[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能

"aboard

[??b??d]prep.上（船,飛機,火車,汽車等）"

abroad

[??br??d]ad.到（在）國外

"absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席,不在"

"absorb[?b?s??b]v.吸收,使全神貫注"

accept[?k?sept]vt.接受

"accident

[??ks?d?nt]n.事故,意外的事"

"accordingto

[??k??d??t?]ad.按照,根據(jù)"

"across

[??kr?s]prep.橫過,穿過"

"act

[?kt]n.法令,條例v.（戲）表演,扮演（角色）,演出（戲）；行動,做事"

action

[??k?(?)n]n.行動

"active

[??kt?v]a.積極的,主動的"

activity

[?k?t?v?t?]n.活動

actor

[??kt?(r)]n.男演員

actress

[??ktr?s]n.女演員

"addicted

[??d?kt?d]a.上癮,成癮,入迷"

adult

[??d?lt]n.成年人

"advance

[?d?vɑ?ns;(US)?d?v?ns]v.推進,促進；前進"

advantage

[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.優(yōu)點；好處

"advice

[?d?va?s]n.忠告,勸告,建議"

"advise

[?d?va?z]vt.忠告,勸告,建議"

affect

[??fekt]vt.影響

afford

[??f??d]vt.負擔(dān)得起（……的費用）；抽得出（時間）；提供

"against

[??ɡe?nst]prep.對著,反對"

airmail

[?e?me?l]n.航空郵件

airplane

[?e?ple?n]n.（美）飛機

"airport

[?e?p??t]n.航空站,飛機場"

"alike

[??la?k]ad.很相似地,同樣地"

"alive

[??la?v]a.活著的,存在的"

"allow

[??la?]vt.允許,準許"

altogether

[??lt??ɡee?(r)]ad.總共

"amaze

[??me?z]v.驚奇,驚嘆；震驚"

"amazing

[??me?z??]a.驚奇,驚嘆的;震驚的"

"amount

[??ma?nt]n./v.金額,數(shù)量,總計"

"amuse

[??mju?z]vt.（使人）快樂,逗樂"

"ancient

[?e?n??nt]a.古代的,古老的"

"apologize

[??p?l?d?a?z]vi.道歉,謝罪"

apology

[??p?l?d??]n.道歉；歉意

appear

[??p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)

apply[??pla?]v.申請

April

[?e?pr(?)l]n.4月

"area

[?e?r??]n.面積；地域,地方,區(qū)域；范圍,領(lǐng)域"

"argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi.爭辯,爭論"

"argument

[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]n.爭論,辯論"

"article

[?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;東西,物品;冠詞"

"achieve

[??t?i?v]vt.達到,取得"

aside

[??sa?d]ad.在旁邊

"attack

[??t?k]vt./n.攻擊,襲擊"

"attend

[??tend]v.看護,照料,服侍；出席,參加"

"attention

[??ten?(?)n]n.注意,關(guān)心"

"attract

[??tr?kt]v.吸引,引起"

"audience

[???d??ns]n.觀眾,聽眾"

"author

[???θ?(r)]n.作者,作家"

"avoid

[??v??d]v.避免,躲開,逃避"

"awake(awoke,awoken)[??we?k]v.喚醒a.醒著的"

"award

[w??d]n.獎品,獎勵"

"aware

[??we?(r)]a.知道,意識到,發(fā)覺"

B

backache

[?b?ke?k]n.背痛

background

[?b?kɡra?nd]n.背景

backward(s)[?b?kw?d]ad.向后

"badly

[?b?dl?]ad.壞,惡劣地"

bake

[be?k]v.烤；烘（面包）

balance

[?b?l?ns]n.平衡

ban

[b?n]n.禁令v.禁止；取締

bay

[be?]n.灣；海灣

"beach

[bi?t?]n.海濱,海灘"

"bear

[be?(r)]v.承受,負擔(dān),承擔(dān)；忍受；容忍n.熊"

beard

[b??d]n.（下巴上的）胡須

"beat(beat,beaten)[bi?t]v.敲打；跳動；打贏n.（音樂）節(jié)拍"

"beautiful

[?bju?t?f(?)l]a.美,美麗,美觀的"

"beauty

[?bju?t?]n.美麗,美人"

"beg

[beɡ]v.請求,乞求,乞討"

"beginning

[b??ɡ?n??]n.開始,開端"

"behalf

[b??hɑ?f]n.代表某人,為了某人"

"behave

[b??he?v]v.守規(guī)矩,行為"

"belief

[b??li?f]n.信條,信念"

"belong

[b??l??]vi.屬,附屬"

belt

[belt]n.（皮）帶

beyond

[b??j?nd]prep.(表示位置)在…的那邊

"bill

[b?l]n.賬單；法案,議案；（美）鈔票,紙幣"

birthplace

[?b??θple?s]n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)

"bite(bit,bitten)

[ba?t]v.咬；叮"

"bitter

[?b?t?(r)]a.有苦味的；痛苦的,難過的；嚴酷的"

blame

[ble?m]n.&v.責(zé)備；責(zé)怪

"blank

[bl??k]n.&a.空格,空白（處）；空的；茫然無表情的"

"bleed

[bli?d]vi.出血,流血"

blind

[bla?nd]a.瞎的

block

[bl?k]n.大塊；（木、石等）塊；街區(qū)；路障vt.阻塞；阻擋

"blood

[bl?d]n.血,血液"

"blow(blew,blown)

[bl??]v.吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣"

board

[b??d]n.木板；布告牌；委員會；（政府的）部v.上（船、火車、飛機）

"boating

[?b??t??]n.劃船（游玩）,泛舟bodyn.身體"

boil

[b??l]v.沸騰；燒開；煮……

"bone

[b??n]n.骨頭,骨質(zhì)（復(fù)數(shù)bones骨骼；骨?。?

bookcase

[?b?kke?s]n.書櫥

bookmark

[?b?kmɑ?k]n.書簽

"bookshelf/`b?k,?elf/n.書架"

bookshop

[?b?k??p]n.書店

bookstore

[?b?kst??(r)]n.書店

"bored/b?rd/a.（對人,事）厭倦的,煩悶的"

"boring/`b?r??/a.乏味的,無聊的"

bottle[?b?t(?)l]n.瓶子

bottom[?b?t?m]n.底部；底

"bow[b??]v.&n.鞠躬,彎腰行禮"

bowl[b??l]n.碗

boxing

[?b?ks??]n.拳擊（運動）

brain

[bre?n]n.腦（子）

"break(broke,broken)[bre?k]v.打破（斷,碎）；損壞,撕開"

break

[bre?k]n.間隙

"breast

[brest]n.乳房,胸脯"

breath

[breθ]n.氣息；呼吸

breathe

[bri?e]vi.呼吸

"breathless

[?breθl?s]a.氣喘吁吁的,上氣不接下氣的"

"broad

[br??d]a.寬的,寬大的"

broken

[?br??k?n]a.弄壞了的

broom

[bru?m]n.掃帚

"burden

[?b??d(?)n]n.（義務(wù),責(zé)任的）重擔(dān),負擔(dān)"

"burn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt)[b??n]v.燃,燒,著火；使燒焦；使曬黑n.燒傷；曬傷"

bury

[?ber?]vt.埋；葬

"business

[?b?zn?s]n.（本分）工作,職業(yè)；職責(zé)；生意,交易；事業(yè)"

businessman(pl.businessmen)[?b?zn?sm?n]n.商人（男）；男企業(yè)家

businesswoman(businesswomen)[?b?zn?sw?m?n]n.商人（女）；女企業(yè)家

C

cage[ke?d?]n籠；鳥籠

"calm

[kɑ?m;(US)kɑ?lm]a.鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著的v.鎮(zhèn)靜沉著"

camera

[?k?m?r?]n.照相機；攝像機

"camp

[k?mp]n.（夏令）營vi.野營,宿營"

cancel

[?k?ns(?)l]vt.取消

cancer

[?k?ns?(r)]rn.癌

candy

[?k?nd?]n.糖果

capital

[?k?p?t(?)l]n.首都.省會.大寫；資本

"care

[ke?(r)]n.照料,保護；小心v.介意……,在乎；關(guān)心"

"careful

[?ke?f?l]a.小心,仔細,謹慎的"

"careless

[?ke?l?s]a.粗心的,漫不經(jīng)心的"

"cartoon

[kɑ??tu?n]n.動畫片,卡通；漫畫"

carve

[kɑ?v]vt.刻；雕刻

case

[ke?s]n.情況；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器

"cattle

[?k?t(?)l]n.牛（總稱）,家畜"

"cave

[ke?v]n.洞,穴；地窖"

celebrate

[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝

celebration

[sel??bre??(?)n]n.慶祝；慶祝會

"central

[?sentr(?)l]a.中心,中央；主要的"

"centre(美center)n.中心,中央"

"certain

[?s??t(?)n]a.未指明真實名稱的）某…；確定的,無疑的；一定會…"

"certainly

[?s??t?nl?]ad.當(dāng)然；一定,無疑"

challenge

[?t??l?nd?]n.挑戰(zhàn)(性)

challenging

[?t??l?nd???]a.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的

"cheap

[t?i?p]a.便宜的,賤"

"cheat

[t?i?t]n.&v.騙取,哄騙；作弊"

"check

[t?ek]n.檢查；批改vt.校對,核對；檢查；批改"

"cheek

[t?i?k]n.面頰,臉蛋"

Cheerup

[t???(r)-?p]振作起來！提起精神！

cheer

[t???(r)]n.&vi.歡呼；喝彩

"cheerful

[?t???f?l]a.興高采烈的,快活的"

"cheers

[t???(r)]int.干杯,(口)謝謝,再見"

chess

[t?es]n.棋

"chief

[t?i?f]a.主要,首要的n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),頭"

chocolate

[?t??kl?t]n.巧克力

choice

[t???s]n.選擇；抉擇

church

[t???t?]n.教堂；教會

"classic

[?kl?s?k]a.一流的,典型的,有代表性的"

classical

[?kl?s?k(?)l]a.傳統(tǒng)的；古典的

"cleaner

[kli?n?(r)]n.清潔工.,清潔器.,清潔劑"

clear

[kl??(r)]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的

"clearly

[?kl??l?]ad.清楚地,無疑地"

climate

[?kla?m?t]n.氣候

clinic

[?kl?n?k]n.診所

"close

[kl??z]a.親密的；近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.關(guān),關(guān)閉"

cloth

[kl?θ;(US)kl?θ]n.布

clothes

[kl?ez;(US)kl??z]n.衣服；各種衣物

clothing

[?kl??e??]n.(總稱)衣服

coach

[k??t?]n.教練；馬車；長途車

coast

[k??st]n.海岸；海濱

coin

[k??n]n.硬幣

"collect

[k??lekt]vt.收集,搜集"

"collection

[k??lek?(?)n]n.收藏品,收集物"

comfort

[?k?mf?t]n.安慰；慰問

comfortable

[?k?mf?t?b(?)l;(US)?k?mf?rt?bl]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

comment

[?k?ment]n.評論

"communicate

[k??mju?n?ke?t]v.交際；傳達（感情,信息等）"

"communication

[k?mju?n??ke??(?)n]n.交際,交往;通訊"

company

[?k?mp?n?]n.公司

"complete

[k?m?pli?t]a.完成vt.完成,結(jié)束"

"concern

[k?n?s??n]v./n.涉及,關(guān)心"

concert

[?k?ns?t]n.音樂會；演奏會

"condition

[k?n?d??(?)n]n.條件,狀況"

congratulate

[k?n?ɡr?tj?le?t]vt.祝賀

"congratulation

[k?nɡr?tj??le??(?)n]n.祝賀,慶賀"

consider

[k?n?s?d?(r)]vt.考慮

continue

[k?n?t?nju?]vi.繼續(xù)

contribute[k?n?tr?bju?t]v.貢獻

contribution[k?n?tr?bju?t]n.貢獻

control

[k?n?trol]vt.&n.控制

"cook

[k?k]n.炊事員,廚師v.烹調(diào),做飯"

"corn

[k??n]n.玉米,谷物"

corner

[?k??n?(r)]n.角；角落；拐角

"correct

[k??rekt]v.改正；糾正a.正確的,對的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?

"cost(cost,cost)[k?st;(US)k??st]v.值（錢）,花費n.價格"

cough

[k?f;(US)k??f]n.&vi.咳嗽

"count

[ka?nt]vt.數(shù),點數(shù)"

courage

[?k?r?d?]n.勇氣；膽略

course

[k??s]n.過程；經(jīng)過；課程

cowboy

[?ka?b??]n.（美國）牛仔;牧場騎士

"crash

[kr??]v./n.碰撞,撞擊"

crazy

[?kre?z?]a.瘋狂的

"cream

[kri?m]n.奶油,乳脂"

create

[kri??e?t]vt.創(chuàng)造；造成

crop

[kr?p]n.莊稼；收成

"cross

[kr?s]a.脾氣不好的,易怒的n.十字形的東西vt.越過；穿過"

"crossing

[?kr?s??]n.十字路口,人行橫道"

crossroads

[?kr?sr??d]n.交叉路口

"crowd

[kra?d]n.人群vt.擁擠,群聚"

crowded

[?kra?d?d]a.擁擠的

culture

[?k?lt??(r)]n.文化

cure

[kj??(r)]n.&vt.治療；醫(yī)好

"custom

[?k?st?m]n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)俗,風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣"

"customer

[?k?st?m?(r)]n.（商店）顧客,主顧"

"customs

[?k?st?m]n.海關(guān),關(guān)稅"

D

daily

[?de?l?]a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日報

"damage

[?d?m?d?]n.&vt.毀壞,損害"

danger

[?de?nd??(r)]n.危險

dangerous

[?de?nd??r?s]a.危險的

"dare

[de?(r)]v.&aux..（后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問,否定或條件句）敢,敢于"

dark

[dɑ?k]n.黑暗；暗處；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

"darkness

[?dɑ?kn?s]n.黑暗,陰暗"

distance

[?d?st?ns]n.距離

deaf

[def]a.聾的

death

[deθ]n.死

"debate

[d??be?t]n.&v.討論,辯論"

debt

[det]n.債務(wù)；欠款

decide

[d??sa?d]v.決定；下決心

decision

[d??s??(?)n]n.決定；決心

"decrease

[d??kri?s]v.減少,減小,降低"

defeat

[d??fi?t]vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝

"delay

[d??le?]v.&n.拖延,延誤,延遲,延期；耽擱"

delete

[d??li?t]v.刪去

"delicious

[d??l???s]a.美味的,可口的"

delight

[d??la?t]n.快樂；樂事

"delighted

[di'laitid]a.高興的,快樂的"

demand

[d??mɑ?nd;(US)d??m?nd]vt.要求

"depend

[d??pend]vi.依靠,依賴,指望；取決于"

desert

[d??z??t]n.沙漠vt.舍棄；遺棄

"design

[d??za?n]n.&vt.n.設(shè)計,策劃圖案,圖樣,樣式"

desire

[d??za??(r)]vt.&n.要求；期望

"destroy

[d??str??]vt.破壞,毀壞"

develop

[d??vel?p]v.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達；（使）發(fā)育；開發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）

"development

[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展,發(fā)達,發(fā)育,開發(fā)"

"devote

[d??v??t]vt.把…奉獻,把…專用（于）"

diary

[?da??r?]n.日記；日記簿

"dictionary

[?d?k??n?r?;(US)?d?k??ner?]n.詞典,字典"

diet

[da?]n.飲食

"differ

[?d?f?(r)]v.相異,有區(qū)別"

difference

[?d?fr?ns]n.不同

"different

[?d?fr?nt]a.不同的,有差異的"

difficult

[?d?f?k?lt]a.難；艱難；不易相處

"difficulty

[?d?f?k?lt?]n.困難,費力"

"dig(dug,dug)

[d?ɡ]v.挖（洞溝）,掘"

dirt[d??t]n.污物；臟物

disability

[d?s??b?l?t?]n..殘疾；無能

"disabled

[d?s?e?b(?)ld]a.殘廢的,殘疾的"

disadvantage

[d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.不利條件；弱點

"disagree

[d?s??ɡri?]vi.意見不一致,持不同意見"

disagreement

[d?s??ɡri?m?nt]n.意見不一致；相違；爭論

disappear

[d?s??p??(r)]vi.消失

disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt.使失望

disappointment

[d?s??p??ntm?nt]n.失望；沮喪

discourage

[d??sk?r?d?]vt.（使）氣餒；打消（做…的念頭）

discover

[d??sk?v?(r)]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

discovery

[d??sk?v?r?]n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

"discuss

[d?s?k?s]vt.討論,議論"

"discussion

[d?s?k??(?)n]n.討論,辯論"

"disease

[d??zi?z]n.病,疾病"

dive

[da?v]vi.跳水

"divide

[d??va?d]vt.分,劃分"

"doubt

[da?t]n.&v.懷疑,疑惑"

"dozen

[?da?nw?d]n.十二個；幾十,許多"

drop

[dr?p]n.滴v.掉下.落下.投遞.放棄

"drug

[dr?ɡ]n.藥,藥物；毒品"

dumpling

[?d?mpl??]n.餃子

dusk[d?sk]n.黃昏

"dust

[d?st]n.灰塵,塵土"

dustbin

[?d?stb?n]n.垃圾箱

"dusty

[?d?st?]a.塵土般的,塵土多的"

"duty

[?dju?t?;(US)?du?t?]n.責(zé)任,義務(wù)"

E

"eager

[?i?ɡ?(r)]a.渴望的,熱切的"

"earn[??n]vt.掙得,賺得"

earthquake

[???θkwe?k]n.地震

ease[i?z]v.減輕；緩解（難度或嚴重程度）

easily

[?i?z?l?]ad.容易地

easy--going

[?i?z?-?ɡ????]a.隨和的

"edition[??d??(?)n]n.（發(fā)行物的）版,版（本）"

editor

[?ed?t?(r)]n.編輯

"educate

[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育,培養(yǎng)"

"education

[edj??ke??(?)n]n.教育,培養(yǎng)"

educator

['edju:keit?(r)]n.教育家

effect

[??fekt]n.效果；作用

"effort[?ef?t]n.努力,艱難的嘗試"

elect[??lekt]vt.