2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市是第二十一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市是第二十一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly參考答案：D2.Atruegentlemanwon’tpretendtohavethoseabsurdmannerswhicharenecessary______wecalltheupperclass.A.who B.inwhichC.inwhat D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：一個(gè)真正的紳士不會假裝擁有那些在我們所謂的上層社會中所必需的荒謬的舉止。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語為we,謂語為call，call后接雙賓語，theupperclass作間接賓語，what作直接賓語。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語，表語或者定語。分析句子可知，benecessaryin“在某方面是必要的”，其中in為介詞后接賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語為we,謂語為call，call后接雙賓語，theupperclass作間接賓語，what作直接賓語。當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.

Afewyearsago,scientistsintheAntarcticbecameawareof________intheozonelayer.

A.holesgrowing

B.holestogrow

C.holes’beinggrown

D.holestobegrown參考答案：A略4.----DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?----No,nosooner________thanithappened.

A.shehadleft

B.sheleft

C.didsheleave

D.hadsheleft參考答案：D5.從A、B、C、D劃線部分中找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery參考答案：ADDAA6.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略7.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D8.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence參考答案：A11.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationcan’tagoodjob.

A.guarantee B.dependC.resultin D.swear參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為好的教育并不能保證有好的工作。”

12.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing參考答案：A13.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C14.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A15.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C16.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanager1him,thenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa2.

“Youare3,”hesaid.“Givemeyouremailaddress4I’llsendyoutheapplicationto5,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”

Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitheranemail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“6youdon’thaveanemail,that7youdonotexist.Andanyonewhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”

Themanlefttheoffice,8.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10kgtomatocrate(柳條箱).Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoor-to-doorround.Inlessthantwohours,he9doublinghiscapital.He10theoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.Themanrealizedthathecan11inthisway,andstartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnlate.12,hismoneydoubledortripled(增至三倍)everyday.13,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleet(車隊(duì))ofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthe14foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’s15,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人),andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwas16,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”Thebrokersaid17,“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethavesucceededinbuildinganempire.Canyou18whatyou19havebeenifyouhadanemail?!!”

Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbea(n)20atMicrosoft!”

1.A.introduced B.interviewed

C.examined D.invited2.A.game

B.test

C.favour D.reward3.A.employed B.received

C.fired D.checked4.A.or B.so

C.and D.but5.A.putup B.makeup

C.takein D.fillin6.A.If B.Although

C.Though D.Eventhough7.A.means B.suggests

C.reminds D.explains8.A.excited B.frustrated

C.amazed D.satisfied9.A.tried B.attempted

C.succeeded D.failed10.A.realized B.contacted

C.reviewed D.repeated11.A.contribute B.donate

C.survive D.react12.A.Instead B.Otherwise

C.Thus D.But13.A.Shortly B.Regularly

C.Occasionally D.Naturally14.A.fastest B.biggest

C.oldest D.highest15.A.health B.fortune

C.success D.future16.A.interrupted B.recovered

C.continued D.concluded17.A.curiously B.happily

C.nervously D.patiently18.A.believe B.imagine

C.predict D.indicate19.A.could B.should

C.must D.need20.A.manager B.boss

C.officeboy D.politicalleader參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D16.D

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C

解析:1.由前文沒有工作的人申請職位可知,此處是指經(jīng)理對他進(jìn)行面試。2.cleaningthedoor是進(jìn)行面試的方式。asatest作為考試。3.后文的“Givemeyouremailaddress4I’llsendyoutheapplicationto5,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”告訴我們,他被雇用了。

4.and是連詞,表示順成關(guān)系。句意:給我你的郵箱地址,然后我會寄給你申請表……5.申請表當(dāng)然是用來填(fillin)的。putup“搭建,張貼”;makeup“組成,編造”;takein“欺騙,吸收”,都與短文含義不符。6.句意:如果你沒有郵箱,這就意味著你不存在。任何不存在的人都不能得到這份工作。7.根據(jù)句意,suggest“建議”;remind“提醒”;explain“解釋”,都不符合,故只能選A項(xiàng),mean“意味著”。8.因?yàn)闆]有得到工作,所以他的心情應(yīng)該是沮喪的。9.succeed(in)doingsth.“成功做成某事”。句意:在不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,他成功地將他的資本翻番。10.由后文的“...andreturnedhomewith$60.”可知,此處是指他重復(fù)相同的行為三次。11.此處是指可以用這種方式賺錢養(yǎng)活自己,所以用survive,表示“存活下來”。12.前文和后文是因果關(guān)系,故用thus“因此”。13.由后文可知,他變得越來越富裕,所以此處是指不久以后。14.根據(jù)后文來看,他變得非常成功,所以此處應(yīng)是最大的零售商之一。15.后文告訴我們“...anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.”,所以此處應(yīng)是計(jì)劃家庭的未來。16.句意:當(dāng)談話結(jié)束的時(shí)候,這位經(jīng)紀(jì)人詢問他的郵箱。17.此處是指經(jīng)紀(jì)人很驚訝,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有curiously能夠表達(dá)出這一層含義。18.句意:您沒有郵箱還能成功地建立自己的王國。你能夠想象如果有郵箱您會干什么嗎?19.見18題,根據(jù)句意我們可以選出答案。20.本題回歸了文章的第一段。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.,因?yàn)樗麤]有郵箱而沒能得到微軟的“officeboy”的工作。

三、閱讀理解18.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonastageis“Don’t!”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousaresmall.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareacceptedandthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactorsandactressestakeupworkwithaplaycompany,usuallyasassistantmanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareoftheclothes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed—thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.Ittooktheproducertwentyminutestotellherthathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartinafilm,whichmadeherwell-knownovernightthroughoutthecountry.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

25.Themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsisthat.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeopleB.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststoolongC.actingisveryhardworkD.therearealreadytoomanyactors26.Thesentence“youngactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy”means“”.

A.theydon’tcareiftheirjobishardB.theylikethestagenaturallyC.theyarebornhappyD.theyareeasilysatisfied27.ConniePrattthoughtthefilmproducerwasjoking,forshe.

A.didn’tknowwhothemanwasB.neverwantedtobecomeanactressC.couldn’tbelievewhatthemansaidD.hadnointerestinart28.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”inthelastsentencemeans“”.

A.immediately B.unexpectedlyC.slowly D.rarely

參考答案：DBCD25.要想成為影視明星是非常難的,雖然有些一夜成名的例子,但在演員如云的演藝圈,成功的希望是非常渺茫的,勸誡年輕人不要過于追求明星夢。通過文章第一句話“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungperson...”可知,不鼓勵(lì)年輕人當(dāng)演員就是因?yàn)檠輪T太多了(over-crowdedprofession)。26.withthestageintheirblood很生動(dòng)形象地表明他們非常喜愛舞臺,因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn),再苦再累也不在意。27.康妮·普拉特以為制片人在開玩笑,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為不可能有人找她拍電影,后來制片人花了20分鐘時(shí)間解釋才讓她相信這是件認(rèn)真的事,所以C項(xiàng)合理。A項(xiàng)是事實(shí),但不是主要原因;B項(xiàng)沒有依據(jù);從下文看康妮·普拉特在相信真找她拍電影后,她欣然接受,這說明D項(xiàng)不正確。28.康妮·普拉特是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的例子,不過從“Butchanceslike...”中的But可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,表示發(fā)生這種事的幾率很小。而且藍(lán)色的月亮是不存在的,用以比喻可能性很小。

19.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.2.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A.torideitforfun

B.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalculture

D.toimprovehisridingskills3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing？A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.

D.Itwaswonderful.4.Whichofthefollowingbest