2022-2023學年遼寧省本溪市第十八中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省本溪市第十八中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B略2.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____thechanges.

A.adoptto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：B略3.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.

A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B略4.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C5.—YouliketheLenovoComputer.Whynotbuyone?—Well.Ican’tafford________computer.A．thatexpensivea

B．a(chǎn)thatexpensive

C．thatanexpensive

D．a(chǎn)nexpensivethat參考答案：A6.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A7.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C8.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would參考答案：A9.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：D10.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。11.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B12.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B13.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略14.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我欠我全家一個人情。A.devote致力于；奉獻于；B.contribute貢獻；C.owe欠；感激；歸功于；D.attach附加；依附。短語owesthtosb“把……歸功于；欠某人某物”，根據(jù)句意故選C。15.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略16.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterdiscussingwithdoctors,theymadeadecisiontosendmetoa___41___school.Iexperiencedgreat___42___throughoutelementaryschoolbecauseI___43___withmostofmyschoolworkinorderthatIcouldkeepup.Becauseofmy___44___Ihadtoconstantlyaskeveryone，“Whatdidhe/shesay？”Classmatesarewarm-hearted.___45___，Iworriedthateveryonewouldsoon___46___repeatingeverythingbacktome.OftenIwasafraidmyclassmateswouldmakefunofme,soI___47___answeredanyteacher’squestion.Mrs.Jordan,my5th-gradeteacher,changedmy___48___withasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.YetIdaren’t___49___it—thistimeIknewtheanswer.Whenshecalledonme,Iwasnervous.Despitemy___50___，IfeltconfidentbecauseIwas___51___thatIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand___52___answeredMrs.Jordan’squestion.Iwillnever___53___whathappenednext.Her___54___surprisedallofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiasticallyhitthefloorwithherrightfootandranherrightfingerinafullcircleuntilitpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃閃發(fā)光的)eyesandawidesmileshe___55___，“THAT’SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Mypride___56___inmyheart.My___57___roselikeneverbefore.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwith___58___enthusiasmhadtotallychangedmyyounglife.Fromthatday,mygrades___59___dramatically.My___60___amongmypeersincreasedandmyoutlookonlifedidacompleteturnabout.41.A.boarding B.normal C.special D.medical42.A.gratitude B.discrimination C.anxiety D.indifference43.A.struggled B.dealt C.trembled D.reacted44.A.curiosity B.bravery C.courage D.disability45.A.Therefore B.besides C.However D.Otherwise46.A.gettiredof B.getshyof C.getashamedof D.getskilfulat47.A.briefly B.eagerly C.narrowly D.rarely48.A.belief B.situation C.environment D.decision49.A.deny B.bear C.judge D.believe50.A.fears B.annoyance C.disadvantage D.embarrassment51.A.astonished B.pleased C.convinced D.excited52.A.nervously B.gladly C.simply D.respectfully53.A.meet B.forget C.expect D.doubt54.A.response B.answer C.abuse D.expression55.A.admitted B.nodded C.cried D.explained56.A.disappeared B.continued C.ended D.burst57.A.honesty B.satisfaction C.firmness D.confidence58.A.innocent B.little C.incredible D.natural59.A.improved B.dropped C.influenced D.slid60.A.strength B.popularity C.honor D.appreciation參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了因聽力有問題，作者很少能回答老師的問題。有一天，他卻對老師的提問做出了正確回答。對此，老師給出了積極的鼓勵。就是這樣簡單的三個詞的鼓勵，改變了作者的境遇?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。由下文作者經(jīng)常問別人老師說了什么可知，作者雖然耳朵失聰，但卻去了一個正常的學校。A.boarding登機；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.medical醫(yī)學的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者身患殘疾，無法順利地跟上同學的學習進度，經(jīng)常在學校的功課中“掙扎”，常會感到焦慮。A.gratitude感謝；B.discrimination歧視；C.anxiety焦慮；D.indifference冷淡，故選C。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)inorderthatIcouldkeepup可知這里意思是作者身患殘疾，無法順利地跟上同學的學習進度，經(jīng)常在學校的功課中“掙扎”。A.struggled掙扎；B.dealt處理；C.trembled震顫；

D.reacted起作用，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由第一段中提到的我聽力有殘疾可知，這里是指我的殘疾。A.curiosity好奇；B.bravery勇敢；C.courage勇氣；D.disability殘疾，故選D。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我擔心每個人很快就會厭倦向我重復所有的事情。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A.Therefore因此；B.besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則，故選C。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推斷，作者是擔心同學們會不會對他不停的提問而感到厭煩。A.gettiredof

對…感到厭倦；B.getshyof會害羞的；C.getashamedof感到羞愧的；D.getskilfulat獲得熟練的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我擔心同學們?nèi)⌒ξ?，所以我很少去回答老師的問題。A.briefly簡略地；B.eagerly急切地；C.narrowly狹窄地；D.rarely很少地，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的生活發(fā)生了變化，因此是改變了作者的處境。A.belief信仰；B.situation處境；C.environment環(huán)境；D.decision決定，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。作者經(jīng)常向同學問老師說了什么，學習也不是很得心應手，這次他自己也不敢相信他竟然知道這個問題的答案。A.deny否定；B.bear忍受；C.judge判斷；D.believe相信，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由上文“Iwasnervous”可知老師叫我時，我感到緊張，由此可推斷出這里表示我有些害怕。A.fears害怕；B.annoyance煩惱；C.disadvantage缺點；D.embarrassment尷尬，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。作者讀懂了老師的唇語并立即舉手，作者深信自己的答案是正確的。由下文老師的反應也能推斷出。A.astonished吃驚的；B.pleased高興的；C.convinced確信的；D.excited興奮的，故選C。【52題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前文中的“Iwasnervous”可知這里意思是我深吸了一口氣，緊張地回答了老師的問題。A.nervously緊張地；B.gladly高興地；C.simply簡單地；D.respectfully尊敬地，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。一個很平常的課堂正確作答，老師卻做出了超乎尋常的反應，作者永遠不會忘記。A.meet相遇；B.forget忘記；C.expect期望；D.doubt懷疑，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。一個很平常的課堂正確作答，老師卻做出了超乎尋常的反應，作者永遠不會忘記。A.response反應；B.answer回答；C.abuse濫用；D.expression表達，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。一個一般不會回答問題的殘疾學生第一次舉手回答問題，并給出了正確答案，此時的老師很激動，高興地大聲喊了出來。A.admitted承認；B.nodded點頭；C.cried大喊；D.explained解釋，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。作者第一次正確回答問題并受到老師的表揚，心中爆發(fā)了驕傲。A.disappeared消失；

B.continued繼續(xù)；C.ended結(jié)束；D.burst爆發(fā)，故選D。57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者給出了正確答案，老師表揚了作者，他的自信在增加。A.honesty誠實；B.satisfaction滿意；C.firmness堅定；D.confidence信心，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。老師很欣喜作者能給出正確答案，喊著說出了對他的表揚，這簡直難以置信，但就是這簡單的三個詞的表揚改變了作者的生活。A.innocent無辜的；B.little小的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.natural自然的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。老師的鼓勵讓作者信心倍增，作者的成績也在迅速提高，作者的受歡迎度也在同齡人之間增加。A.improved提高；B.dropped下降；

C.influenced影響；D.slid滑落，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。老師的鼓勵讓作者信心倍增，作者的成績也在迅速提高，作者的受歡迎度也在同齡人之間增加。A.strength力量；B.popularity受大眾歡迎；C.honor榮譽；D.appreciation欣賞，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推斷，作者是擔心同學們會不會對他不停的提問而感到厭煩。A.gettiredof對…感到厭倦；B.getshyof會害羞的；C.getashamedof感到羞愧的；D.getskilfulat獲得熟練的，故選A。小題12根據(jù)前文中的“Iwasnervous”可知這里意思是我深吸了一口氣，緊張地回答了老師的問題。A.nervously緊張地；B.gladly高興地；C.simply簡單地；D.respectfully尊敬地，故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.[來參考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D34.A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項符合題意。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者----?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D。KS5U【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。34小題A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項符合題意。19.Ionceheardasingersang“don'tneedtoomuchtalkingwithoutsayinganything”torevealhislonelyfeelinginacrowd.Myfatheralwaystoldmenevertoeverrevealmytrueopinionstowardsotherpeopleunlesssuchopinionsarepositive.Hesaidthisisthe“ChuShiZheXue”,thephilosophyofdealingwithsocialnetwork.

Itseemsthateverybodyherejustfollowsthisphilosophyvery,verywell.IwouldsaythatifIweregiventruefriendshipIwoulddefinitelytreasureitwithmygreatestcare.IfIreallyregardsomeoneasmyclosefriend,Iwouldneverleaveheralonewhenevershe'sinneed,eitherfinanciallyormentally.AndIalwaysbelieve,aslongasItreatpeoplewithwhole-heartedhonesty,Iwouldhavesomerewards—atleast,justONEtruefriendofthesamegender.SometimesIjustmissmyfriendsinChina.Perhapswhenwebecamefriends,wewerestillyoung,tooyoungtohavebeenpollutedbyanydirtinthesociety.Buthere,itissimplydifferent.Itseemsthatallofushavelearnedhowtosurviveinaforeignlandandsuchanexperienceactuallymakesuslearnhowtogetthemostbenefitsfromthesurroundingsinordertosurvive.

Allarefriendsaroundme.I'velookedthroughallthedarksidesoftheirpersonalitiesandyetIhavetopretendthatIknownothing.Isaytomyself:Theyaregoodandwearefriends”.Andthe