梳理小冊(cè)子rj話題寫作十六

話題十六 自然01教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)段再現(xiàn)02寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展03讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練目錄導(dǎo)航英語(yǔ)教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)段再現(xiàn)(一)七下Unit

5Section

B

2b英語(yǔ)Hello.

We

are

students

from

Thailand, and

we

want

to

save

theelephants.

The

elephant

is

1. of

Thailand's

symbols.

Ourfirst

flag

had

a

white

elephant

on

it.

This

is

a

2. of

goodluck.never

4. ”.

Elephants

can

walk

for

a

long

time

and

neveronesymbolforgetsElephants

are

3.

smart

animals.

They

can

play

soccer

ormusic.

They

can

also

draw

very

well.

People

say

that

“an

elephant5. get

lost

(丟失).They

can

also

remember

places

6.food

and

water.

Thishelps

them

to

live.

But

elephants

are

7. great

danger.

①only

about

3,9.000

elephantssave

the

trees(overand100,

000 before)

．

Wenot

buy

things

made10.ivory.

Remember

that

March

13th

is

Thai

ElephantDay.英語(yǔ)withinPeople

8.

cut

down

(砍倒)

many

trees

so

elephants

are

losing

theirhomes.

People

also

kill

elephants for

their

ivory.

Today

there

aremustof【重點(diǎn)句型梳理】①People

cut

down

many

trees

so

elephants

are

losing

their

homes.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so因此?！蚍g：這些玻璃杯十分昂貴，因此請(qǐng)小心些。These

glasses

are

very

expensive, so

please

be

careful

with

them.英語(yǔ)(二)八下Unit

7

Section

A

3aQomolangma—the

Most

Dangerous

Mountain

in

the

World?One

of

the

world's

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing,and

one

of

the

most

popular

places

for

this

is

the

Himalayas.

TheHimalayas

run

along

the

southwestern

part

of

China.

Of

all

themountains,

Qomolangma

rises

the

highest

and

is

the

most

famous.英語(yǔ)It

is

8, 844.43

meters

1. and

so

is

very

2.

dangerous

toclimb.highthe

top

and

snow

can

4.very

hard.

Even

more

serious

difficulties

5.

freezing1960, while

the

7. woman

to

succeed

was

Junko

Tabeifrom

Japan

in

1975.英語(yǔ)Thick

clouds

3.coverfallincludeweather

conditions

and

heavy

storms.

It

is

also

very

hard

to6. take

in

(吸收，吸進(jìn))airasyougetnearthetop.①

The

first

people

to

reach

the

top

were

Tenzing

Norgay

and

Edmund

Hillary

on

May

29,

1953.

The

first

Chinese

team

did

so

infirstWhy

do

so

many

climbers

risk

their

lives？One

of

the

main8.is

that

people

want

to

challenge

themselves9.

(面對(duì))difficulties.

The

spirit

of

these

climbers英語(yǔ)reasonsin

the

face

ofshows

us

that

we

should

never

10.

give

up

(放棄)trying

toachieve

our

dreams.

It

also

shows

that

humans

can

sometimes

bestronger

than

the

forces

of

nature.【重點(diǎn)句型梳理】①The

first

people

to

reach

the

top

were

Tenzing

Norgay

and

EdmundHillary

on

May

29,

1953.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋to

do

sth.,意為“第幾個(gè)/批做某事的……”?！蚍g：瑪麗是第二個(gè)在16秒內(nèi)跑了100米的。Mary

is

the

second

one

to

run

100

meters

within

16

seconds.英語(yǔ)Scientists

think

that

there

has

been

life

on

the

earth

for

hundreds

of

millions

of

①

years.

However,

we

have

not

found

life

on

any

other

planets

yet.The

earth

is

a

planet

and

it

goes

around

the

sun.

Seven

otherplanets

also

go

around

the

sun.英語(yǔ)拓展閱讀——(外研版)八下Module

3 Unit

2None

ofthemhas

an

environment

likethat

of

the

earth,soscientistsdo

not

think

they

will

find

life

on

them.

The

sun

and

its

planets

arecalled

the

solar

system,

and

our

solar

system

is

a

small

part

of

amuch

larger

group

of

stars

and

planets,

called

the

Galaxy

or

theMilky

Way.

There

are

billions

of

stars

in

the

Galaxy,

and

our

sun

isonly

one

of

them.Scientists

have

also

discovered

②

many

other

galaxies

in

theuniverse.英語(yǔ)They

are

very

far

away

and

their

light

has

to

travel

for

many

yearsto

reach

us.

So

how

large

is

the

universe?

It

is

impossible

to

imagine.Scientists

have

sent

spaceships

to

the

planet

Mars

to

take

photos.They

have

even

sent

spaceships

to

travel

outside

the

solar

system.However,

no

spaceship

has

travelled

far

enough

to

reach

③otherstars

in

our

Galaxy.英語(yǔ)Scientists

have

always

asked

the

questions:

with

so

many

stars

inthe

universe,

are

we

alone,

or

is

there

life

out

there

in

space?

Havethere

been

visitors

to

the

earth

from

other

planets?

Why

has

no

onecommunicated

with

④

us?

We

do

not

know

the

answers…yet.英語(yǔ)【要點(diǎn)注釋】①

hundreds of成百上千的；millions

of

數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；hundreds

ofmillions

億萬(wàn)，數(shù)以億計(jì)的。②discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物);invent

v.發(fā)明。③結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞＋enough

to

do

sth.，表示“足夠……可以做某事”。④communicate

with

sb.與某人交流。英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展5.湖名詞海灘

beach

海岸，海濱

coast

小山，丘陵

hill

島嶼

island

lake英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)名詞陸地

land

山，山脈mountain海洋

ocean

海，海洋

sea

自然nature寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展13.江，河14.人類15.行星農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)莊

farm

小河，溪流

stream

riverhumanplanet英語(yǔ)名詞寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)名詞月球

moon

星，恒星

star

太陽(yáng)sun空氣

air

石頭，石料

stone

寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展動(dòng)詞呼吸

breathe

生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育

grow

shake3.(使)動(dòng)搖，震動(dòng)4.保護(hù)

protect

英語(yǔ)5.防止，預(yù)防

prevent

寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修補(bǔ)，修理

repair/mend警告

warn

喂(養(yǎng))，飼(養(yǎng))

feed種植，播種

plant

寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)幾百，成百上千hundreds

of許多，大量 lots

of

成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)millions

of許多，大量

scores

of

成千上萬(wàn)，幾千thousands

of寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)一些，許多

a

number

of

轉(zhuǎn)換成，把……變成

change

into消失，滅亡 die

out

出去，熄滅 go

out

寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展1.——我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)野生/瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物？——我們應(yīng)該不要砍樹，不要因吃它們的肉而殺死它們。

—How

should

we

protect

the

wild/endangered

animals?

/What

should

we

do

to

protect

the

wild/endangered

animals?—We

should

stop

cutting

down

trees

and

killing

them

for

meat.英語(yǔ)常用句子寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展我們應(yīng)該阻止人們砍樹和購(gòu)買象牙制造的東西。We

should

stop

people

from

cutting

down

trees

and

buyingthings

made

of

ivories.為了做魚翅湯，人們抓住鯊魚，切掉它們的魚鰭，然后把它們丟回到海洋。To

make

fin

soup,

people

catch

sharks,

cut

off

their

fins

andthrow

the

sharks

back

into

the

ocean.英語(yǔ)常用句子寫作基礎(chǔ)拓展英語(yǔ)常用句子每次人們享受一碗魚翅湯的同時(shí)，他們?cè)跉⑺酪徽货忯~。

People

are

killing

a

whole

shark

each

time

they

enjoy

a

bowlof

shark

fin

soup.這不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害。This

is

not

only

cruel,

but

also

harmful

to

the

environment.沒有了魚鰭，鯊魚不再會(huì)游泳，然后慢慢死掉。Without

a

fin，a

shark

can

no

longer

swim

and

slowly

dies.讀寫綜合訓(xùn)練A．信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)Some

plants

and

animals

die

out

naturally

because

newer

animalsare

more

successful

at

looking

for

food

and

living

space.

Others

havee

extinct(

滅絕的)because

of

climate

or

natural

disasters(

災(zāi)難).Dinosaurs,

for

example,

may

have

died

out

because

the

climatebecame

cooler.

In

today's

world,

however,

animals

mostly

e

extinctbecause

of

humans.

Humans

hunt

animals,

destroy

their

living

places,and

introduce

other

animals

to

hunt

them.

Among

these,

the

greatestthreat

to

plants

and

animals

is

to

destroy

their

living

places.英語(yǔ)It

is

estimated(估計(jì))that

about

125

kinds

of

birds

and

60

kindsof

mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)have

e

dying

out

since

1600.

Now

thenumber

of

endangered

animals

increases

to

1,100

kinds

of

birdsand

mammals.

If

plants

are

included,

the

number

of

that

will

reacharound

20,000.But

as

we

know,

the

animals

are

our

friends.

We

need

them.They

are

delicious

food

for

us.

Many

of

them

are

very

beautiful

toenjoy

and

very

interesting

to

play

with.英語(yǔ)Once

they

are

gone,

we

can't

admire

their

beauty.

Moreimportantly,

every

animal

has

its

place

in

the

balance

of

nature.Destroying

one

kind

of

animal

can

break

the

balance

of

the

natureso

that

many

problems

will

appear.

We

should

protect

them.Protecting

them

is

protecting

ourselves.Information

CardThe

number

of

factors(因素)that

willcause

the

animals

and

plants

to

die

out1.three/3The

greatest

threat

to

plants

and

animals2.destroying

theirliving

placesThe

number

of

endangered

animals

now3.1,100

kindsThe

number

of

endangered

plants

now4.about

900

kindsThe

number

of

reasons

are

mentioned

whywe

should

protect

animals5.three/3英語(yǔ)B．書面表達(dá)眾所周知，森林是許多珍稀動(dòng)物和植物的家園。但我國(guó)的森林資源正逐漸減少。請(qǐng)你以“ProtectingTheForests”為題談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?nèi)容包括：分析我國(guó)森林遭受破壞的原因和現(xiàn)狀；簡(jiǎn)述森林減少帶來(lái)的后果；呼吁大家保護(hù)森林資源。作文要求：不能抄襲原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。英語(yǔ)【寫作指導(dǎo)】

1.審題：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一人稱，議論文。2.思路：分析現(xiàn)狀及原因——簡(jiǎn)述森林減少的后果——呼吁保護(hù)森林。3.高分技巧：①分析森林遭受破壞的原因時(shí)，可用原因狀語(yǔ)從句“…because…”。②簡(jiǎn)述森林減少帶來(lái)的后果時(shí)，可用“It'sreally

a

terriblething.”來(lái)過(guò)渡。③向大家發(fā)出呼吁時(shí)，可用句型“Weshould…”或“Let's…”。英語(yǔ)【寫作要點(diǎn)】

1.分析我國(guó)森林遭受破壞的原因。如:Now

in

some

places

of

our

country,a

number

of

people

havebeen

cutting

down

the

trees

in

the forests

because

they

need

woodand

more

farmland.2.我國(guó)森林資源的現(xiàn)狀。如:The

areas

of

forests

are

getting

smaller

and

smaller.英語(yǔ)disappear, dust

storms

will

occuroccasionally.

The

weather

will

get

hot

and

dry.

The

wholeearth

will

e

a

big

desert.

A

lot

of

plants

and

animalswill

disappear.

Crops

will

not

grow

anywhere.

Life

will

bedifficult

for

everyone.4．呼吁大家保護(hù)森林資源。如：Therefore,we

should

realize

the

importance

of

takingcare

of

our

forests.We

should

do

our

best

to

protect

ourliving

environment

and

keep

our

mountains

green,the英語(yǔ)

3.森林減少帶來(lái)的后果。